git - 理解 Git Hook - post-receive hook

Question

我编写了简单的 shell 脚本来抛出“成功和失败消息”，并将其放在具有所有适当权限的 .git/hooks/下。我想将此脚本称为后期接收。但是脚本不工作，运行脚本只是工作，但作为接收后 Hook 它不起作用。

是他们遗漏了什么还是我错误地理解了接收后 Hook 。有人可以解释客户端和服务器端的钩子(Hook)以及如何执行它们。

我已经搜索过但无法理解。

Answer 1

启用 post-receive hook 脚本，将文件放在 .git 目录的 hooks 子目录中，该文件同名(没有任何扩展名)并使其可执行:

touch GIT_PATH/hooks/post-receive
chmod u+x GIT_PATH/hooks/post-receive

For more info check this doc: https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Hooks

例子
检查这个例子(一个简单的部署)GIT_PATH/hooks/post-receive :

#!/bin/bash
TARGET="/home/webuser/deploy-folder"
GIT_DIR="/home/webuser/www.git"
BRANCH="master"

while read oldrev newrev ref
do
    # only checking out the master (or whatever branch you would like to deploy)
    if [[ $ref = refs/heads/$BRANCH ]];
    then
        echo "Ref $ref received. Deploying ${BRANCH} branch to production..."
        git --work-tree=$TARGET --git-dir=$GIT_DIR checkout -f
    else
        echo "Ref $ref received. Doing nothing: only the ${BRANCH} branch may be deployed on this server."
    fi
done

Source: https://gist.github.com/noelboss/3fe13927025b89757f8fb12e9066f2fa#file-