spring - mock resttemplate 交换总是返回 null

Question

我试图通过 mockito 模拟 restTemplate.exchange 方法，但无论我通过 mock 返回什么，它总是返回一个空值，即使我抛出异常:

这是实际的代码:

ResponseEntity<List<LOV>> response = restTemplate.exchange(url, GET, null,new ParameterizedTypeReference<List<LOV>>() {});

模拟代码:

 ResponseEntity<List<LOV>> mockResponse = new ResponseEntity<List<LOV>>(mockLovList() ,HttpStatus.ACCEPTED);

Mockito.when(restTemplate.exchange(any(), eq(GET), any(), ArgumentMatchers.<ParameterizedTypeReference<List<LOV>>>any())).thenReturn(mockResponse);

每个参数在交换模拟中都是 ArgumentMatchers 类型，
mockLovList() 返回一个 LOV 列表

它应该返回我 mock 的任何东西，但它总是返回 null

Answer 1

这是一个 RestTemplate.exchange() 的工作示例模拟测试:

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.mockito.Mockito;
import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;

public class MyTest {

    @Test
    public void testRestTemplateExchange() {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = mock(RestTemplate.class);

        HttpEntity<String> httpRequestEntity = new HttpEntity<>("someString");

        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("1", "2");
        ResponseEntity mockResponse = new ResponseEntity<>(list, HttpStatus.ACCEPTED);
        when(restTemplate.exchange(anyString(), any(), any(), any(ParameterizedTypeReference.class), any(Object[].class)))
                .thenReturn(mockResponse);


        final ResponseEntity<List<String>> exchange = restTemplate.exchange("/someUrl", HttpMethod.GET, httpRequestEntity, new ParameterizedTypeReference<List<String>>() {
        });

        Assert.assertEquals(list, exchange.getBody());

    }

}