amazon-web-services - GitLab Ci/Cd 到 Amazon LightSail

Question

我在将 docker 镜像部署到 AWS LightSail 时遇到问题.我在 GitLab 上使用私有(private)容器，并且我的图像在构建后推送到那里。我为 ci/cd 创建了第二阶段，用于将图像部署到 lightsail。

image: docker:19.03.12

services:
  - docker:19.03.12-dind

build:
  stage: build
  before_script:
    - docker login registry.gitlab.com --username $UserName -p $CiCdToken
  script:
    - docker build -t registry.gitlab.com/nickname/testprojectname .
    - docker push registry.gitlab.com/nickname/testprojectname
    
deploy:
  stage: deploy
  image: python:latest
  script: 
    - pip install awscli
    - pip install lightsailctl
    - aws lightsail push-container-image --service-name testprojectname --label testprojectname --image registry.gitlab.com/nickname/testprojectname      

不幸的是python没有lightsailctl和 awscli不支持 lightsail .

我不知道如何将构建的容器从 gitlab 上的私有(private)容器推送到 lightsail

我不知道如何将凭据传递给 aws ctl通过运行者。

最好的，
马辛·沃赫

Answer 1

有2 versions of the AWS CLI ，并且您在版本 2 之后，这是唯一包含 lightsail 命令 push-container-image 的版本.你可以放弃 python:latest图像，因为这仅用于构建 AWSCLI v1。
请注意，要上传 docker 镜像，您将需要 docker-in-docker 和 AWSCLI (v2)，以便您可以在本地获取可以上传的镜像。要做到这一点，最好的方法是使用 docker镜像并在本地构建 AWSCLI (v2) using a script .或者，您也可以尝试添加 docker到default AWSCLIv2 image ，但我不太喜欢这种方法，因为我更熟悉 alpine(docker 图像的基本 linux 发行版)，我喜欢它的轻量和快速。
这是我的方法:

image: docker:19.03.12

services:
  - docker:19.03.12-dind

build:
  stage: build
  before_script:
    - docker login registry.gitlab.com -u ${CI_REGISTRY_USER} -p ${CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD}
  script:
    - docker build -t registry.gitlab.com/nickname/testprojectname:${CI_PIPELINE_ID} .
    - docker push registry.gitlab.com/nickname/testprojectname:${CI_PIPELINE_ID}
    
deploy:
  stage: deploy
  image: docker # NOTE: we need docker cli to make this work!
  variables:
    AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: MYSUPERSECRETACCESSKEYID
    AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: MYSUPERSECRETACCESSKEYSECRET
    AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: eu-west-1
  before_script: 
    # 1. Install AWSCLIv2 (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60298619/awscli-version-2-on-alpine-linux#answer-61268529)
    - ./alpine.awscliv2.install.sh
    - aws --version
    # 2. Install LightsailCTL Plugin (https://lightsail.aws.amazon.com/ls/docs/en_us/articles/amazon-lightsail-install-software)
    - apk --no-cache add curl jq
    - curl https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/lightsailctl/latest/linux-amd64/lightsailctl -o /usr/local/bin/lightsailctl
    - chmod +x /usr/local/bin/lightsailctl
  script: 
    # 3. Download the docker image for this pipeline
    - docker info
    - docker login registry.gitlab.com -u ${CI_REGISTRY_USER} -p ${CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD}
    - docker pull registry.gitlab.com/nickname/testprojectname:${CI_PIPELINE_ID}
    # 4. Upload the docker image for this pipeline
    - aws lightsail push-container-image 
        --service-name testprojectname 
        --label pipeline-${CI_PIPELINE_ID} 
        --image registry.gitlab.com/nickname/testprojectname:${CI_PIPELINE_ID}
    # 5. Get the uploaded image (its different every time)
    - PIPELINE_IMAGE_TAG=$(aws lightsail get-container-images --service testprojectname | jq -r .containerImages[0].image)
    # 6. Create a deployment with the uploaded docker image
    - aws lightsail create-container-service-deployment 
        --service-name testprojectname 
        --containers "{\"testprojectname\":{\"image\":\"$PIPELINE_IMAGE_TAG\",\"ports\":{\"8000\":\"HTTP\"}}}"
        --public-endpoint "{\"containerName\":\"testprojectname\",\"containerPort\":8000,\"healthCheck\":{\"path\":\"/\"}}"