我在 PHP 应用程序中生成电子邮件,将多个文件附加到 HTML 电子邮件中。一些文件是 Excel 电子表格,一些文件是需要嵌入 HTML 中的公司 Logo ,因此它们默认使用 Content-ID 和 cid 标识符加载以引用附加图像。
据我所知,我的语法是正确的,但是图像永远不会内联加载(但是它们已成功附加)。
From: email@example.com
Reply-To: email@example.com
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: multipart/mixed;boundary="d0f4ad49cc20d19bf96d4adf9322d567"
Message-Id: <20150421165500.0A5488021B@server>
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2015 12:54:59 -0400 (EDT)
--d0f4ad49cc20d19bf96d4adf9322d567
Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit
<html>
Html message goes here, followed by email.<br/>
<img src="cid:mylogo" />
</html>
--d0f4ad49cc20d19bf96d4adf9322d567
Content-type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet; name=excelsheet.xlsx
Content-Description: excelsheet.xlsx
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="excelsheet.xlsx"; size=24712;
Content-transfer-encoding:base64
[base64 encoded string goes here.]
--b19e863e2cf66b40db1d138b7009010c
Content-Type: image/jpeg;
name="mylogo.jpg"
Content-transfer-encoding:base64
Content-ID: <mylogo>
Content-Disposition: inline;
filename="mylogo.jpg"; size=7579;
[base64 encoded string goes here.]
--b19e863e2cf66b40db1d138b7009010c--
任何人都可以看到图像无法按预期嵌入的明显原因吗?
编辑
请注意,此行为并非适用于所有电子邮件客户端。到目前为止,仅在 Thunderbird 中注意到。
最佳答案
我注意到两个问题:
d0f4ad49cc20d19bf96d4adf9322d567
然后 b19e863e2cf66b40db1d138b7009010c
用来。因此,从技术上讲,第二个附件是第一个附件的“一部分”。如果替换所有
b19e863e2cf66b40db1d138b7009010c
通过 d0f4ad49cc20d19bf96d4adf9322d567
Thunderbird 正确识别图像附件。multipart/related
而不是 multipart/mixed
. (见 RFC2387)A multipart/related is used to indicate that each message part is a component of an aggregate whole. It is for compound objects consisting of several inter-related components - proper display cannot be achieved by individually displaying the constituent parts. The message consists of a root part (by default, the first) which reference other parts inline, which may in turn reference other parts. Message parts are commonly referenced by the "Content-ID" part header. (see Wikipedia entry for MIME multipart/related)
关于php - 在 Thunderbird 中使用 Content-ID 和 cid 嵌入电子邮件图像,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29779316/