我正在尝试使用 cx_Freeze 准备一个可执行文件，但出现以下错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 19, in <module>
executables = executables
File "C:\Users\q499593\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 342, in setup
distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "C:\Program Files\Python37\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Program Files\Python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Program Files\Python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Program Files\Python37\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "C:\Program Files\Python37\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Program Files\Python37\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\q499593\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 217, in run
freezer.Freeze()
File "C:\Users\q499593\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py", line 645, in Freeze
self._WriteModules(fileName, self.finder)
File "C:\Users\q499593\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py", line 536, in _WriteModules
sourcePackageDir = os.path.dirname(module.file)
File "C:\Program Files\Python37\lib\ntpath.py", line 221, in dirname
return split(p)[0]
File "C:\Program Files\Python37\lib\ntpath.py", line 183, in split
p = os.fspath(p)
TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not NoneType
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from sklearn import linear_model
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from scipy.sparse.csgraph import _validation
from tkinter import *
from scipy.spatial import ckdtree
print(ckdtree.cKDTree)
filepath = r'O:\TI-6\TI-67\09_Intern\09-06_Temporaere_MA\Mustafa\02_xxx-arbeit\GUI\LIST_50er_Refined.xlsx'
X = pd.read_excel(filepath, usecols="A:F", header=0) #import excel data
Y = pd.read_excel(filepath, usecols="G", header=0)
df_x=pd.DataFrame(data=X) #excel to dataframe to use in ML
df_y=pd.DataFrame(data=Y)
#np_array = df.values #dataframe
#print(X) #printing dataframe
#print(Y)
reg=linear_model.LinearRegression()
x_train,x_test,y_train, y_test = train_test_split(df_x,df_y,test_size=0.2,random_state=4)
reg.fit(x_train,y_train)
a=reg.predict(x_test)
mse = np.mean((a-y_test)**2)
def prediction(test_values):
predict=reg.predict(test_values)
return predict
root = Tk()
root.title("Prediction Tool")
width = 1024 # screen dimensions
height = 520 # screen dimensions
screen_width = root.winfo_screenwidth() # screen dimensions
screen_height = root.winfo_screenheight() # screen dimensions
x = (screen_width / 2) - (width / 2) # screen dimensions
y = (screen_height / 2) - (height / 2) # screen dimensions
root.geometry("%dx%d+%d+%d" % (width, height, x, y)) # screen dimensions
root.resizable(True, True) # screen Resizable set to true
#root.state('zoomed')
root.config(bg="#000000") # home screen background color - black
button1 = Button(root, text='Press to enter values to predict the Cooling Time', fg='white', bg='red',
command=lambda: ShowAddNew(), height=1, width=100)
button1.grid(row=10, column=2, padx=160, pady=250)
# ========================================VARIABLES========================================
JOB_HEIGHT = IntVar()
LAYERS = IntVar()
PARTS = IntVar()
DENSITY = DoubleVar()
LOCATION_NUMBER = IntVar()
ROOM_TEMPERATURE = DoubleVar()
RESULT = DoubleVar()
TEMPERATURE = DoubleVar()
# ========================================METHODS==========================================
def Home(): # Home screen/main menu dimensions and features
global Home
Home = Toplevel()
Home.title("Cooling Prediction Tool")
width = 1024
height = 520
screen_width = Home.winfo_screenwidth()
screen_height = Home.winfo_screenheight()
x = (screen_width / 2) - (width / 2)
y = (screen_height / 2) - (height / 2)
Home.geometry("%dx%d+%d+%d" % (width, height, x, y))
Home.resizable(True, True)
Home.state('zoomed')
Title = Frame(Home, bd=1, relief=SOLID)
Title.pack(pady=10)
lbl_display = Label(Title, text="Prediction System", font=('arial', 45))
lbl_display.pack()
ShowAddNew()
def ShowAddNew(): # - screen dimensions
global addnewform
addnewform = Toplevel()
addnewform.title("Prediction System/Predict")
width = 800
height = 750
screen_width = root.winfo_screenwidth()
screen_height = root.winfo_screenheight()
x = (screen_width / 2) - (width / 2)
y = (screen_height / 2) - (height / 2)
addnewform.geometry("%dx%d+%d+%d" % (width, height, x, y))
addnewform.resizable(True, True)
#addnewform.state('zoomed')
addnewform.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", lambda: on_closing(addnewform))
AddNewForm()
def AddNewForm(): # Add new item entries and details
TopAddNew = Frame(addnewform, width=600, height=100, bd=1, relief=SOLID)
TopAddNew.pack(side=TOP, pady=20)
lbl_text = Label(TopAddNew, text="Predict Cooling Time", font=('arial', 18), width=600)
lbl_text.pack(side=TOP)
MidAddNew = Frame(addnewform, width=600)
MidAddNew.pack(side=TOP, pady=50)
lbl_Temp = Label(MidAddNew, text="Temperatur[°C]:", font=('arial', 15), bd=10)
lbl_Temp.grid(row=0, sticky=W)
lbl_infoo = Label(MidAddNew, text="Hinweis: immer 50", font=('arial', 9), bd=10)
lbl_infoo.grid(row=0, column=2)
lbl_JobHeight = Label(MidAddNew, text="Job Höhe [mm]:", font=('arial', 15), bd=10)
lbl_JobHeight.grid(row=1, sticky=W)
lbl_layersqty = Label(MidAddNew, text="Anzahl Schichten:", font=('arial', 15), bd=10)
lbl_layersqty.grid(row=2, sticky=W)
lbl_parts = Label(MidAddNew, text="Anzahl Teile:", font=('arial', 15), bd=10)
lbl_parts.grid(row=3, sticky=W)
lbl_density = Label(MidAddNew, text="Packungsdichte[%]:", font=('arial', 15), bd=10)
lbl_density.grid(row=4, sticky=W)
lbl_infoo2 = Label(MidAddNew, text="Hinweis: immer im Dezimal eingeben", font=('arial', 9), bd=10)
lbl_infoo2.grid(row=4, column=2)
lbl_RoomTemp = Label(MidAddNew, text="Raum Temperatur[°C]:", font=('arial', 15), bd=10)
lbl_RoomTemp.grid(row=5, sticky=W)
temperature = Entry(MidAddNew, textvariable=TEMPERATURE, font=('arial', 15), width=15)
temperature.grid(row=0, column=1)
jobheight = Entry(MidAddNew, textvariable=JOB_HEIGHT, font=('arial', 15), width=15)
jobheight.grid(row=1, column=1)
layers = Entry(MidAddNew, textvariable=LAYERS, font=('arial', 15), width=15)
layers.grid(row=2, column=1)
parts = Entry(MidAddNew,textvariable= PARTS, font=('arial', 15), width=15)
parts.grid(row=3, column=1)
density = Entry(MidAddNew, textvariable=DENSITY, font=('arial', 15), width=15)
density.grid(row=4, column=1)
RoomTemperature = Entry(MidAddNew, textvariable=ROOM_TEMPERATURE, font=('arial', 15), width=15)
RoomTemperature.grid(row=5, column=1)
btn_add = Button(MidAddNew, text="Calculate", font=('arial', 15), width=10, bg="#009ACD")
btn_add.grid(row=6, columnspan=6, pady=20)
btn_add.configure(command=lambda: AddNew(lbl_text, MidAddNew))
def AddNew(lbl_heading, frame_window):
if TEMPERATURE.get == "" or JOB_HEIGHT.get() == "" or JOB_HEIGHT.get() <= 0 or LAYERS.get() <= 0 or LAYERS.get() == "" or PARTS.get() <= 0 or PARTS.get() == "" or DENSITY.get() == "" or DENSITY.get() <= 0 or ROOM_TEMPERATURE.get() == "" or ROOM_TEMPERATURE.get() <= 0:
lbl_heading.config(text="Bitte füllen Sie die erforderlichen Felder aus!", fg="red")
else:
print([TEMPERATURE.get(), JOB_HEIGHT.get(), LAYERS.get(), PARTS.get(), DENSITY.get(), ROOM_TEMPERATURE.get()])
test_data=[TEMPERATURE.get(), JOB_HEIGHT.get(), LAYERS.get(), PARTS.get(), DENSITY.get(), ROOM_TEMPERATURE.get()]
test_array=np.asarray(test_data)
test_array=test_array.reshape(1,-1)
RESULT.set(float(prediction(test_array)))
print(str(RESULT.get()))
TEMPERATURE.set(0)
PARTS.set(0)
LAYERS.set(0)
DENSITY.set(0)
ROOM_TEMPERATURE.set(0)
JOB_HEIGHT.set(0)
lbl_heading.config(text="Abkühlzeit ist : " + str(RESULT.get()) + " mins!")
frame_window.destroy()
def on_closing(win): # close (x) button if clicked, resets all values
TEMPERATURE.set(0)
PARTS.set(0)
LAYERS.set(0)
DENSITY.set(0)
ROOM_TEMPERATURE.set(0)
JOB_HEIGHT.set(0)
win.destroy()
# ========================================FRAME============================================
Title = Frame(root, bd=1, relief=SOLID)
# ========================================INITIALIZATION===================================
if __name__ == '__main__':
root.mainloop()
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
base = None
executables = [Executable("Abkuehlzeit_HP_GUI.py", base=base)]
packages = ["idna","pandas","numpy","sklearn","tkinter","sklearn.model_selection"]
options = {
'build_exe': {
'packages':packages,
},
}
setup(
name = "Prediction_Tool",
options = options,
version = "1.0",
description = '',
executables = executables
)
任何帮助，将不胜感激 :)
最佳答案
我只是有同样的问题。您是正确的，将 cx_Freeze 降级到 6.1 可以修复它。我还找到了另一种解决方法:删除(或移动到其他地方)目录 lib\site-packages\numpy\random\_examples .
似乎是这样修复的:https://github.com/marcelotduarte/cx_Freeze/pull/695所以我们可以期待 6.3 版本最终发布时修复这个问题。
在 https://github.com/marcelotduarte/cx_Freeze/issues/692 中提到了这个问题(或一个非常相似的问题)。和 https://github.com/marcelotduarte/cx_Freeze/issues/705 . #705 中的评论也建议消除 replace_paths 的使用作为一种解决方法(不适用于您的特定情况，但可能适用于其他情况)。
在 6.3 发布之前，如果无法降级到 6.1，您可能需要尝试使用 pip install -U git+https://github.com/marcelotduarte/cx_Freeze.git@master 更新到当前的开发版本。 (风险自负)。
关于python-3.x - cx_Freeze 给出 TypeError : expected str, 字节或 os.PathLike 对象，而不是 NoneType，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62951554/