java - Spring Boot : Configuring Spring DataSource for Tests

Question

我有一个 SpringBoot 应用程序。
我创建了这个测试:

@ContextConfiguration(classes={TestConfig.class})
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SuncionServiceITTest {
    @Test
    public void should_Find_2() {
        // TODO
    }
}

在哪里

@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "com.plats.bruts.repository")
@PropertySource("local-configuration.properties")
@EnableTransactionManagement
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {SecurityAutoConfiguration.class})
public class TestConfig {
}

和本地 configuration.properties :

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.h2.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:db;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=sa

但是当我运行测试时。我收到此错误:

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'entityManagerFactory' available

我也试过:

@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "com.plats.bruts.repository", entityManagerFactoryRef="emf")

但后来我有错误:

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'emf' available

Answer 1

看起来您缺少启动器依赖项。此启动依赖项具有配置 jpa 所需的所有必要依赖项。存储库。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>