windows - Qt Creator由于错误的link.exe路径而无法打开CMake项目

Question

我最近升级了Visual Studio 2017，现在无法在Qt Creator 4.8.2中打开CMake项目。

从cmd.exe运行时，CMake成功测试了编译器，但在Qt Creator中失败:

Running "C:\Program Files\CMake\bin\cmake.exe -E server "--pipe=\\.\pipe\{b2399ce2-b8c1-4992-94b7-57b65efed70f}" --experimental" in D:\checkout\mateju\integrace\util\itex\build_Qt5-Release.
Starting to parse CMake project.
The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.16.27027.1
The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.16.27027.1
Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.16.27023/bin/HostX64/x64/cl.exe
Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.16.27023/bin/HostX64/x64/cl.exe -- broken
CMake Error at C:/Program Files/CMake/share/cmake-3.8/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:51 (message):
  The C compiler "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual
  Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.16.27023/bin/HostX64/x64/cl.exe" is
  not able to compile a simple test program.

  It fails with the following output:

   Change Dir: D:/checkout/mateju/integrace/util/itex/build_Qt5-Release/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp



  Run Build Command:"nmake" "/NOLOGO" "cmTC_1344c\fast"

    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual
  Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX64\x64\nmake.exe"
  -f CMakeFiles\cmTC_1344c.dir\build.make /nologo -L
  CMakeFiles\cmTC_1344c.dir\build

  Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_1344c.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj


    C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~2\2017\COMMUN~1\VC\Tools\MSVC\1416~1.270\bin\HostX64\x64\cl.exe
  @C:\Users\MATEJU~1\AppData\Local\Temp\nmEB0D.tmp

  testCCompiler.c

  Linking C executable cmTC_1344c.exe

    "C:\Program Files\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -E vs_link_exe
  --intdir=CMakeFiles\cmTC_1344c.dir --manifests -- "C:\Program Files
  (x86)\Microsoft Visual
  Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\bin\HostX64\x64\link.exe"
  /nologo @CMakeFiles\cmTC_1344c.dir\objects1.rsp
  @C:\Users\MATEJU~1\AppData\Local\Temp\nmEC75.tmp

  LINK Pass 1 failed to run.

  NMAKE : fatal error U1077: "C:\Program Files\CMake\bin\cmake.exe":
  return code 0xffffffff

  Stop.

  NMAKE : fatal error U1077: "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual
  Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX64\x64\nmake.exe":
  return code 0x2

  Stop.





  CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)


Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "D:/checkout/mateju/integrace/util/itex/build_Qt5-Release/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "D:/checkout/mateju/integrace/util/itex/build_Qt5-Release/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
CMake Project parsing failed.

如您所见，编译器路径为:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX64\x64

但是，它正在路径中寻找链接器:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\bin\HostX64\x64

所以我的问题是:如何将链接器路径更新到(唯一存在的)14.16.27023？ 还是我应该怎么做才能继续在Qt Creator中使用CMake？

我尝试在my Qt Creator Compiler options中找到相应的选项，但是它声称使用了在命令行上运行良好的相同vcvarsall.bat调用...

D:\build>"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat" amd64
**********************************************************************
** Visual Studio 2017 Developer Command Prompt v15.9.8
** Copyright (c) 2017 Microsoft Corporation
**********************************************************************
[vcvarsall.bat] Environment initialized for: 'x64'

D:\build>link
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 14.16.27027.1
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
<and so on...>

我尝试了以下步骤，但均未成功:

将C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX64\x64添加到PATH中，因为the answer to a similar question建议

在同一窗口中运行cmd.exe后，从vcvarsall.bat启动Qt Creator

将CMake升级到最新的稳定版本(3.14.1)

安装并在Qt Creator 4.9.0-rc1中尝试

搜索字符串14.10.25017
Windows注册表中的

–无结果

Qt Creator目录中的

找不到配置文件

找到了.pdb和.lib文件，这可能仅意味着它们是使用此版本的Visual Studio

构建的
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio中的

–无结果

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits中的

–无结果

Answer 1

在问题中提到了几次不成功的猜测后，我在发布后成功打开，构建和运行我的项目

构建>清除CMake配置

在Qt Creator菜单中。