android - 如何防止在背面 fragment 导航中再次设置 View 模型

Question

我正在使用Android Jetpack导航，MVVM和dataBinding，并且遇到了一个问题。每当我从详细信息片段导航回来时，我的主List片段都会刷新(再次调用API，并再次绘制recyclerList)。我该如何预防？

这是主列表片段代码:

class PostListFragment : BaseFragment() {

private lateinit var viewModel: PostListViewModel

override fun onCreateView(
    inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
    savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {

    val binding = TestFragmentBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false)
    val factory = InjectorUtils.providePostListViewModelFactory()
    viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this, factory).get(PostListViewModel::class.java)

    val adapter = MainListAdapter()
    binding.mainList.adapter = adapter

    binding.let {
        it.viewmodel = viewModel
        it.setLifecycleOwner(this@PostListFragment)
    }

    subscribeUi(adapter)
    return binding.root
}

private fun subscribeUi(adapter: MainListAdapter) {

    viewModel.progressVisible.postValue(true)
    addToDisposable(viewModel.getContentRepository().getAllPosts(requireContext())
        .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
        .subscribe({ result ->
            viewModel.progressVisible.postValue(false)
            adapter.submitList(result)
        }, { error ->
            viewModel.progressVisible.postValue(false)
        }))
}

}

我还要补充一点，我正在MainFragment上使用此片段，其中包含viewPager。

我的MainFragment代码:

class MainFragment : Fragment() {

private lateinit var sharedViewModel: SharedNewPostViewModel
private lateinit var viewModel: MainViewModel

override fun onCreateView(
    inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
    savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {

    val binding = MainFragmentBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false)

    val factory = InjectorUtils.provideMainViewModelFactory()
    viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this, factory).get(MainViewModel::class.java)

    binding.let {
        it.viewModel = viewModel
        it.setLifecycleOwner(this@MainFragment)
    }

    sharedViewModel = activity?.run {
        ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(SharedNewPostViewModel::class.java)
    } ?: throw Exception("Invalid activity")

    return binding.root
}

override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)

    val pagerAdapter = MainPagerAdapter(childFragmentManager)

    viewPager.adapter = pagerAdapter
    tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager)
}

}

Answer 1

需要先检查savedInstanceState中的Activity.onCreate():

if(savedInstanceState == null) {
    ...
}

并且当它不是null时，请不要给Fragment充气-以后不会再调用Fragment.onCreateView()两次(否则很难从那里返回View)。