我正在使用 MVVM 开发一个 WPF 项目，我正在尝试实现一个动态更改主题的功能。主题信息位于单独的 xaml 文件中(即 Theme1.xaml、Theme2.xaml)。出于各种原因，我想在 ViewModel 类中而不是在 View.xaml 的代码隐藏文件中进行实际的主题更改。
我已经尝试了几个想法，但无法让任何东西发挥作用:
我尝试将 View 的 ResourceDictionary 绑定(bind)到 ViewModel 中的一个变量，但被告知无法在 ResourceDictionary 类型的 Source 属性上设置绑定(bind)
我的 ViewModel 类中没有任何类型的 View 对象可以调用“UpdateTheme”方法
关于如何从 ViewModel 类更改 View 类中的 MergedDictionary 引用，有什么想法吗？
谢谢!
最佳答案
我之前在这里处理过同样的时间问题，我在我的案例中所做的可能会帮助你。
将所有主题文件(theme1.xaml、theme2.xaml...)复制到 exe 路径下的 Themes 文件夹中。并尝试使用以下示例代码。使用绑定(bind)
C#:
private void ChangeTheme(FileInfo _SelectTheme)
{
App.Current.Resources.Clear();
App.Current.Resources.Source = new Uri(_SelectTheme.FullName, UriKind.Absolute);
}
private ObservableCollection<FileInfo> _files;
public ObservableCollection<FileInfo> Files
{
get { return _files; }
set { _files = value; OnChanged("Files"); }
}
public MainWindow()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(DispatcherPriority.Background, new Action(() =>
{
var localthemes = new System.IO.DirectoryInfo("Themes").GetFiles();
if (Files == null)
Files = new ObservableCollection<FileInfo>();
foreach (var item in localthemes)
{
Files.Add(item);
}
SelectedTheme = Files[0];
}));
this.DataContext = this;
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnChanged(string name)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
}
XAML:
<Window x:Class="WPFTheme.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
x:Name="Window"
Title="MainWindow"
Width="640"
Height="480">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="{DynamicResource DisabledForegroundBrush}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.285*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.365*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.35*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="0.132*" />
<RowDefinition Height="0.162*" />
<RowDefinition Height="0.403*" />
<RowDefinition Height="0.168*" />
<RowDefinition Height="0.135*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button Width="57"
Margin="15,13,0,10.872"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Content="Enabled" />
<Button Width="72"
Margin="0,14,17.12,10.872"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
Content="Disabled"
IsEnabled="False" />
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1"
Width="69"
Margin="11.88,15,0,27.872"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Text="TextBlock"
TextWrapping="Wrap" />
<TextBox Grid.Column="1"
Width="64"
Height="21"
Margin="9.88,0,0,4.872"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
Text="TextBox"
TextWrapping="Wrap" />
<TextBox Grid.Column="1"
Height="21"
Margin="88.88,0,35.8,3.872"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
IsEnabled="False"
Text="TextBox Disabled"
TextWrapping="Wrap" />
<CheckBox Grid.Row="1"
Width="71"
Height="14"
Margin="11,7.128,0,0"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Content="CheckBox" />
<CheckBox Grid.Row="1"
Width="71"
Height="14"
Margin="0,8.128,15.12,0"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Content="Disabled"
IsEnabled="False" />
<ComboBox Grid.Column="2"
Width="94"
Margin="8.2,18,0,11.872"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
ItemsSource="{Binding Files}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedTheme,
Mode=TwoWay,
UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
<ComboBox Grid.Column="2"
Width="94"
Margin="0,17,14,12.872"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
IsEnabled="False"
ItemsSource="{Binding Files}" />
<DataGrid Grid.Row="2"
Grid.Column="1"
Margin="8.88,6.876,7.8,62.862"
AutoGenerateColumns="True"
ItemsSource="{Binding Files}" />
<DatePicker Grid.Row="2"
Height="23"
Margin="10,0,15,147"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom" />
<GroupBox Grid.Row="2"
Grid.Column="2"
Margin="6.2,2.876,6,5.862"
Header="GroupBox">
<ScrollViewer Margin="6,0.723,1,1" ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
<ListBox Width="161"
Height="108"
ItemsSource="{Binding Files}" />
</ScrollViewer>
</GroupBox>
<ListView Grid.Row="2"
Grid.Column="1"
Height="59"
Margin="12.88,0,5.8,-4.138"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
ItemsSource="{Binding Files}">
<ListView.View>
<GridView>
<GridViewColumn Header="File Name">
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
<ProgressBar x:Name="progressBar"
Grid.Row="1"
Grid.Column="1"
Height="20"
Margin="5.88,6.128,61.8,0"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Value="50" />
<RadioButton Grid.Row="1"
Width="64"
Margin="11,25.128,0,29.124"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Content="RadioButton" />
<RadioButton Grid.Row="1"
Width="51"
Margin="0,25.128,33.12,29.124"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
Content="RadioButton"
IsEnabled="False" />
<Slider Grid.Row="1"
Grid.Column="1"
Margin="11.88,34.128,38.8,15.124"
AutoToolTipPlacement="BottomRight"
Maximum="{Binding Maximum,
ElementName=progressBar}"
Minimum="{Binding Minimum,
ElementName=progressBar}"
Value="{Binding Value,
ElementName=progressBar}" />
<TabControl Grid.Row="1"
Grid.Column="2"
Margin="7.2,9.128,9,0.124">
<TabItem Header="TabItem">
<Grid Background="#FFE5E5E5" />
</TabItem>
<TabItem Header="TabItem">
<Grid Background="#FFE5E5E5" />
</TabItem>
</TabControl>
<TreeView Grid.Row="3"
Margin="8,5.138,12.12,1.79"
ItemsSource="{Binding Files}" />
<ToolBar Grid.Row="4"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
Margin="10,9.21,104.8,17">
<Button />
<CheckBox />
<ComboBoxItem />
<MenuItem />
<Separator />
<TabItem />
</ToolBar>
</Grid>
</Window>
关于WPF 和 MVVM - 动态改变主题，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11139103/