IOs7 应用程序在后台崩溃

Question

我的应用有时会在后台崩溃并显示以下崩溃日志:

Nov  7 12:33:31 iPad backboardd[29] <Warning>: MyApp[3096] has active assertions beyond permitted time: 
    {(
        <BKProcessAssertion: 0x14680c60> identifier: Called by MyApp, from -[AppDelegate applicationDidEnterBackground:] process: MyApp[3096] permittedBackgroundDuration: 180.000000 reason: finishTask owner pid:3096 preventSuspend  preventIdleSleep  preventSuspendOnSleep 
    )}

翻看其他questions我发现崩溃消息表明我没有正确结束任务，所以当它的时间到期时，操作系统结束它并使我的应用程序崩溃。

所以我添加了一些 NSLogs:

- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application
{       
    [self saveContext];
    [Settings setCallLock:YES];

    [self saveStuff];

    if ([self isBackgroundTaskNeeded]) 
    {

        UIApplication*  app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];

        bgTask = [app beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{

            [self pauseDownloads];

            NSLog(@"Debug - Ending background task %d",bgTask);
            [app endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
            NSLog(@"Debug -  Background task %d ended",bgTask);
            bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;


        }];
        NSLog(@"Debug - Starting background task %d",bgTask);
        [self initBackground];

    }

}

并发现任务在崩溃时被调用了两次:

Nov  7 12:30:02 iPad MyApp[3096] <Warning>: Debug - Starting background task 7
Nov  7 12:30:30 iPad MyApp[3096] <Warning>: Debug - Starting background task 8
Nov  7 12:33:26 iPad MyApp[3096] <Warning>: Debug - Ending background task 8
Nov  7 12:33:26 iPad MyApp[3096] <Warning>: Debug -  Background task 8 ended
Nov  7 12:33:26 iPad MyApp[3096] <Warning>: Debug - Ending background task 0
Nov  7 12:33:26 iPad MyApp[3096] <Warning>: Debug -  Background task 0 ended

我无法判断双重调用发生的时间和原因。所以问题是为什么任务被调用两次，有没有办法避免它？

编辑:

- (void) pauseDownloads
{
    for (AFDownloadRequestOperation *operation in self.operationQueue.operations)
    {
        if(![operation isPaused])
        {
            [operation pause];
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

你应该在没有过期的情况下结束背景..

    UIApplication*  app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];

    bgTask = [app beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{

        [self pauseDownloads];

        NSLog(@"Debug - Ending background task %d",bgTask);
        [app endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
        NSLog(@"Debug -  Background task %d ended",bgTask);
        bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;


    }];
    NSLog(@"Debug - Starting background task %d",bgTask);

    [self initBackground];

    NSLog(@"Debug - Ending background task %d without expiration",bgTask);
    [app endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
    bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;

当应用程序进入前台时，将此平衡 endBackgroundTask 调用 -

- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application
{
    if (bgTask != UIBackgroundTaskInvalid) {
       NSLog(@"Debug - Ending background task %d without expiration (when applicationWillEnterForeground)",bgTask);
       [app endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
       bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
    }

    // Also, to counter expiration handler pauseDownloads call, consider resuming the downloads here (or applicationDidBecomeActive app delegate).
}

因为 - 过期处理程序 block {} 在后台任务过期时执行(通常最多 10 分钟，但不保证)。我假设您的实际后台任务是 [self initBackground];，否则您应该将其放在代码块之外和 endBackgroundTask 调用之前。

(另一个潜在问题)

此外，我现在注意到您的 pauseDownloads 代码，当应用程序进入后台时，您似乎正在使用 NSOperationQueue 执行下载。在这种情况下，请确保在您完成下载或执行过期处理程序之前不会调用 endBackgroundTask。换句话说，控件不会过早返回，这意味着您可能需要监视这些下载 NSOperation(s)。