是的，它是 Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS，不幸的是我们有依赖项需要它。
我正在尝试使用依赖于 FreeTDS 的 python 模块 pymssql。
通过 apt 包 freetds-dev 安装的版本是 4.2
$ tsql -C
Compile-time settings (established with the "configure" script)
Version: freetds v0.82
freetds.conf directory: /etc/freetds
MS db-lib source compatibility: no
Sybase binary compatibility: yes
Thread safety: yes
iconv library: yes
TDS version: 4.2
iODBC: no
unixodbc: yes
我们需要至少 7.2 才能使用 Microsoft 存储过程:
_mssql.MSSQLDriverException: Stored Procedures aren't supported with a TDS version less than 7.
所以我克隆了他们的 git 存储库，并尝试从源代码构建它。
INSTALL.GIT 文件说要运行 autogen.sh，但由于语法错误而失败。
这是输出:
$ ./autogen.sh
running /usr/bin/autoreconf in /home/amlguser03/freetds:
configure.ac:121: warning: macro `AM_ICONV' not found in library
configure.ac:121: warning: macro `AM_ICONV' not found in library
configure.ac:92: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_DEFINE
If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.
See the Autoconf documentation.
configure.ac:121: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_ICONV
configure.ac:194: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_SEARCH_LIBS
autoreconf: /usr/bin/autoconf failed with exit status: 1
configure.ac:121: warning: macro `AM_ICONV' not found in library
libtoolize: putting auxiliary files in `.'.
libtoolize: copying file `./config.guess'
libtoolize: copying file `./config.sub'
configure.ac:121: warning: macro `AM_ICONV' not found in library
Running
./configure
...
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for gawk... (cached) gawk
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
./configure: line 3486: PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG: command not found
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking minix/config.h usability... no
checking minix/config.h presence... no
checking for minix/config.h... no
checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... yes
checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... no
checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... no
checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed
checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking whether gcc and cc understand -c and -o together... yes
checking for inline... inline
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... (cached) /bin/sed
checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes
checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for ar... ar
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... yes
checking for library containing dlopen... -ldl
checking for dlerror... yes
checking for shl_load... no
checking for shl_load in -ldld... no
checking for dld_link in -ldld... no
checking for windres... no
./configure: line 13103: AM_ICONV: command not found
checking for doxygen... no
checking for odbc_config... no
checking for library containing socket... none required
checking for library containing gethostbyname... none required
checking for library containing tgetent... no
checking for readline in -lreadline... no
checking for rl_on_new_line... no
checking for rl_reset_line_state... no
checking for the pthreads library -lpthreads... no
checking whether pthreads work without any flags... no
checking whether pthreads work with -Kthread... no
checking whether pthreads work with -kthread... no
checking for the pthreads library -llthread... no
checking whether pthreads work with -pthread... yes
checking for joinable pthread attribute... PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
checking if more special flags are required for pthreads... no
checking for library containing pthread_condattr_setclock... -lrt
checking for pthread_condattr_setclock... yes
checking for pthread_cond_timedwait_relative_np... no
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes
checking whether struct tm is in sys/time.h or time.h... time.h
checking for struct tm.tm_zone... yes
checking for struct tm.__tm_zone... no
checking errno.h usability... yes
checking errno.h presence... yes
checking for errno.h... yes
checking libgen.h usability... yes
checking libgen.h presence... yes
checking for libgen.h... yes
checking limits.h usability... yes
checking limits.h presence... yes
checking for limits.h... yes
checking locale.h usability... yes
checking locale.h presence... yes
checking for locale.h... yes
checking poll.h usability... yes
checking poll.h presence... yes
checking for poll.h... yes
checking signal.h usability... yes
checking signal.h presence... yes
checking for signal.h... yes
checking stddef.h usability... yes
checking stddef.h presence... yes
checking for stddef.h... yes
checking sys/param.h usability... yes
checking sys/param.h presence... yes
checking for sys/param.h... yes
checking sys/select.h usability... yes
checking sys/select.h presence... yes
checking for sys/select.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... (cached) yes
checking sys/time.h usability... yes
checking sys/time.h presence... yes
checking for sys/time.h... yes
checking for sys/types.h... (cached) yes
checking sys/resource.h usability... yes
checking sys/resource.h presence... yes
checking for sys/resource.h... yes
checking sys/eventfd.h usability... yes
checking sys/eventfd.h presence... yes
checking for sys/eventfd.h... yes
checking sys/wait.h usability... yes
checking sys/wait.h presence... yes
checking for sys/wait.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking netdb.h usability... yes
checking netdb.h presence... yes
checking for netdb.h... yes
checking wchar.h usability... yes
checking wchar.h presence... yes
checking for wchar.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... (cached) yes
checking winsock2.h usability... no
checking winsock2.h presence... no
checking for winsock2.h... no
checking localcharset.h usability... no
checking localcharset.h presence... no
checking for localcharset.h... no
checking valgrind/memcheck.h usability... no
checking valgrind/memcheck.h presence... no
checking for valgrind/memcheck.h... no
checking malloc.h usability... yes
checking malloc.h presence... yes
checking for malloc.h... yes
checking dirent.h usability... yes
checking dirent.h presence... yes
checking for dirent.h... yes
checking stdbool.h usability... yes
checking stdbool.h presence... yes
checking for stdbool.h... yes
checking gnutls/abstract.h usability... no
checking gnutls/abstract.h presence... no
checking for gnutls/abstract.h... no
checking getopt.h usability... yes
checking getopt.h presence... yes
checking for getopt.h... yes
checking for windows.h... no
checking for sql.h... no
checking arpa/inet.h usability... yes
checking arpa/inet.h presence... yes
checking for arpa/inet.h... yes
checking langinfo.h usability... yes
checking langinfo.h presence... yes
checking for langinfo.h... yes
checking for netdb.h... (cached) yes
checking netinet/in.h usability... yes
checking netinet/in.h presence... yes
checking for netinet/in.h... yes
checking netinet/tcp.h usability... yes
checking netinet/tcp.h presence... yes
checking for netinet/tcp.h... yes
checking roken.h usability... no
checking roken.h presence... no
checking for roken.h... no
checking com_err.h usability... no
checking com_err.h presence... no
checking for com_err.h... no
checking paths.h usability... yes
checking paths.h presence... yes
checking for paths.h... yes
checking sys/ioctl.h usability... yes
checking sys/ioctl.h presence... yes
checking for sys/ioctl.h... yes
checking sys/socket.h usability... yes
checking sys/socket.h presence... yes
checking for sys/socket.h... yes
checking whether INADDR_NONE is defined... yes
checking size of char... 1
checking size of short... 2
checking size of long... 8
checking size of int... 4
checking size of float... 4
checking size of double... 8
checking size of long double... 16
checking size of long long... 8
checking size of __int64... 0
checking size of void *... 8
checking size of wchar_t... 4
checking is FIONBIO defined... yes
checking for socklen_t... yes
checking whether getopt has optreset support... no
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking whether we can use -Wl,-Bsymbolic... no
checking whether we can use -static-libgcc... sed: can't read conftest.c: No such file or directory
no
checking whether we can use -Wl,-static-libgcc... sed: can't read conftest.c: No such file or directory
no
checking whether memset(0) sets pointers to NULL... yes
checking for vsnprintf... yes
checking for _vsnprintf... no
checking for _vscprintf... no
checking for gettimeofday... yes
checking for nl_langinfo... yes
checking for locale_charset... no
checking for setenv... yes
checking for putenv... yes
checking for getuid... yes
checking for getpwuid... yes
checking for getpwuid_r... yes
checking for fstat... yes
checking for alarm... yes
checking for fork... yes
checking for gethrtime... no
checking for localtime_r... yes
checking for setitimer... yes
checking for eventfd... yes
checking for _fseeki64... no
checking for _ftelli64... no
checking for setrlimit... yes
checking for pthread_cond_timedwait... yes
checking for _lock_file... no
checking for _unlock_file... no
checking for usleep... yes
checking for nanosleep... yes
checking for readdir_r... yes
checking for inet_ntoa_r... no
checking for getipnodebyaddr... no
checking for getipnodebyname... no
checking for getaddrinfo... yes
checking for inet_ntop... yes
checking for gethostname... yes
checking for poll... yes
checking for socketpair... yes
checking for asprintf... yes
checking for vasprintf... yes
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checking for readpassphrase... no
checking for strlcpy... no
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checking for basename... yes
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checking for strsep... yes
checking for daemon... yes
checking for _LARGEFILE_SOURCE value needed for large files... no
checking for library containing clock_gettime... none required
checking if clock_gettime support CLOCK_MONOTONIC... yes
checking for working alloca.h... yes
checking for alloca... yes
checking whether malloc_options variable is present... no
checking compile-time options
looking for installed odbc driver manager
checking for SQLConnect in -liodbc... no
checking for SQLConnect in -lodbc... no
checking for SQLSETPOSIROW... no
checking for SQLROWSETSIZE... no
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checking size of SQLWCHAR... 0
./configure: line 16803: syntax error near unexpected token `GNUTLS,'
./configure: line 16803: ` PKG_CHECK_MODULES(GNUTLS, gnutls,'
下面是 configure 的附近行，当我注释掉对 PKG_CHECK_MODULES() 的调用时，这个特殊的语法错误就消失了:
16798 if test "$with_gnutls" = "yes"; then
16799
16800 $as_echo "#define HAVE_GNUTLS 1" >>confdefs.h
16801
16802 gnutls_backend=unknown
16803 PKG_CHECK_MODULES(GNUTLS, gnutls,
16804 CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS $GNUTLS_CFLAGS"
16805 NETWORK_LIBS="$NETWORK_LIBS $GNUTLS_LIBS"
16806 if "$PKG_CONFIG" --libs --static gnutls | grep nettle > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then
16807 gnutls_backend=nettle
16808 AC_DEFINE(GNUTLS_USE_NETTLE, 1, [Define to 1 if GNU tls use nettle as backend.])
16809 PKG_CHECK_MODULES(NETTLE, nettle,
16810 [AC_DEFINE(HAVE_NETTLE, 1, [Define to 1 if nettle is present.])
16811 NETWORK_LIBS="$NETWORK_LIBS $NETTLE_LIBS"])
16812 ACX_PUSH_LIBS("$NETWORK_LIBS")
16813 TDS_HAVE_GMP
16814 AC_SEARCH_LIBS(nettle_rsa_public_key_init, [nettle hogweed])
16815 NETWORK_LIBS="$LIBS"
16816 ACX_POP_LIBS
16817 fi,
16818 CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS `libgnutls-config --cflags`"
16819 NETWORK_LIBS="$NETWORK_LIBS `libgnutls-config --libs`"
16820 )
16821 LIBS_761="$LIBS"
16822 LIBS="$NETWORK_LIBS"
谁能告诉我是什么导致了错误？感谢您的帮助!
更新 1:我注释掉了对 PKG_CHECK_MODULES() 的所有调用，并且 autogen.sh 脚本完成。我在每个调用它的代码块之前回显了正在测试的变量，我想我现在没事了。但是，我仍然想知道导致错误的原因。脚本是否只是缺少该函数定义？
更新 2: make 和 install 似乎可以工作，但是我们的 python 脚本仍然失败并出现相同的错误:
_mssql.MSSQLDriverException: Stored Procedures aren't supported with a TDS version less than 7.
我想知道是不是因为 TDS 版本现在显示为“自动”:
$ tsql -C
Compile-time settings (established with the "configure" script)
Version: freetds v1.1.dev.20170315
freetds.conf directory: /usr/local/etc
MS db-lib source compatibility: no
Sybase binary compatibility: no
Thread safety: yes
iconv library: no
TDS version: auto
iODBC: no
unixodbc: no
SSPI "trusted" logins: no
Kerberos: no
OpenSSL: no
GnuTLS: no
MARS: no
最佳答案
您是否尝试过在 pymssql 中指定 TDS 版本？连接字符串？
con = pymssql.connect(
server="your.server.org",
port=1433,
user="pymssql_user",
password="yourpw",
database="yourdb",
autocommit=True,
tds_version='7.2',
)
如果您尚未在
freetds.conf 中设置 DSN ，这通常对我有用，虽然我通常使用 pyodbc .
关于syntax-error - 在 Ubuntu 10.04 上构建 freetds 失败，并在配置中出现语法错误，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42823351/