Scala 类型参数不符合类型参数范围

Question

我正在做一些我想概括的工作(一些行为在几个类中完全重复，但对于不同的具体类型 [称为 C，见下文])，为了能够使用所有具体类型之间共有的那些接口(interface)的一些行为(听起来非常抽象和笼统......解释我的问题的最佳方法是查看代码)。
我用类似的结构简化了真实的代码，只是为了演示这个问题

package playground

object Conformance {
  trait S
  trait G
  trait R {
    type ST <: S
    type GT <: G

    def getS: ST
    def getG: GT
  }
  trait RT[SD <: S, GD <: G] extends R {
    override type ST = SD
    override type GT = GD
  }
  
  final case class ConcreteS() extends S

  final case class ConcreteG() extends G

  final class C1 extends RT[ConcreteS, ConcreteG] {
    override def getS: ConcreteS = ConcreteS()

    override def getG: ConcreteG = ConcreteG()
  }
  //some different impl
  final class C2 extends RT[ConcreteS, ConcreteG]{
    override def getS: ConcreteS = ConcreteS()

    override def getG: ConcreteG = ConcreteG()
  }
  //some different impl
  final class C3 extends RT[ConcreteS, ConcreteG]{
    override def getS: ConcreteS = ConcreteS()

    override def getG: ConcreteG = ConcreteG()
  }

  //generic impl over W
  trait GeneralizationOverW[C <: RT[S, G]] {
   // With `<: RT[S, G]` restriction I know C is RT with some S and G I can use S and G behaviours
  }
  
  class W1 extends GeneralizationOverW[C1]
  class W2 extends GeneralizationOverW[C2]
  class W3 extends GeneralizationOverW[C3]

}

想象一下 C1,C2,C3有不同的实现(由代码生成)，我试图用 GeneralizationOverW 使用不同的 C 来概括 W
我试图阅读 compound types在 Scala 规范中，但无法弄清楚为什么会出现以下编译错误以及如何修复它:

type arguments [playground.Conformance.C1] do not conform to trait GeneralizationOverW's type parameter bounds [C <: playground.Conformance.RT[playground.Conformance.S,playground.Conformance.G]] class W1 extends GeneralizationOverW[C1]

编辑:建议后更新代码:

package playground

object Conformance {
  trait S
  trait SS extends S
  trait G
  trait R {
    type ST <: S
    type GT <: G

    def getS: ST
    def getG: GT
  }
  trait RT[SD <: S, GD <: G] extends R {
    override type ST = SD
    override type GT = GD
  }

  final case class ConcreteS1() extends SS
  final case class ConcreteS2() extends SS
  final case class ConcreteS3() extends SS

  final case class ConcreteG1() extends G
  final case class ConcreteG2() extends G
  final case class ConcreteG3() extends G

  final class C1 extends RT[ConcreteS1, ConcreteG1] {
    override def getS: ConcreteS1 = ConcreteS1()

    override def getG: ConcreteG1 = ConcreteG1()
  }
  //some different impl
  final class C2 extends RT[ConcreteS2, ConcreteG2]{
    override def getS: ConcreteS2 = ConcreteS2()

    override def getG: ConcreteG2 = ConcreteG2()
  }
  //some different impl
  final class C3 extends RT[ConcreteS3, ConcreteG3]{
    override def getS: ConcreteS3 = ConcreteS3()

    override def getG: ConcreteG3 = ConcreteG3()
  }

  //generic impl over W
  trait GeneralizationOverW[ST <: S,GT <: G , CON <: RT[ST, GT]] {
    //  With `<: RT[S, G]` restriction I know C is RT with some S and G I can use S and G behaviours
  }

  class W1 extends GeneralizationOverW[ConcreteS1,ConcreteG1,C1]
  class W2 extends GeneralizationOverW[ConcreteS2,ConcreteG2,C2]
  class W3 extends GeneralizationOverW[ConcreteS3,ConcreteG3,C3]


}

我认为它现在有效:)

Answer 1

我不确定这是您正在寻找的，但您可以尝试:

trait GeneralizationOverW[S1 <: S, G1 <: G, C <: RT[S1, G1]] {
  // With `<: RT[S, G]` restriction I know C is RT with some S and G I can use S and G behaviours
}

class W1 extends GeneralizationOverW[ConcreteS, ConcreteG, C1]
class W2 extends GeneralizationOverW[ConcreteS, ConcreteG, C2]
class W3 extends GeneralizationOverW[ConcreteS, ConcreteG, C3]