java - 无法执行构建:LocationAwareException:任务 ':app:processDebugGoogleServices'的执行失败

Question

我正在尝试在Android Studio 3.0.1中导入一些源代码，但出现以下错误:The app gradle file must have a dependency at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consume
我不知道问题是什么，尽管我有gradle 4.9

我的Gradle文件:

buildscript {
            repositories {
                jcenter()
                google()
            }
            dependencies {
                classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.0-alpha06'
                classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.0.1'

                // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong

            // in the individual module build.gradle files
        }
    }

    allprojects {
        repositories {
            jcenter()
            maven {
                url "https://maven.google.com"
            }
            maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
            maven { url 'http://guardian.github.com/maven/repo-releases' }
            mavenCentral()
            google()
        }
    }

    task clean(type: Delete) {
        delete rootProject.buildDir
    }

整个错误报告:

Error:Internal error: org.gradle.tooling.BuildException: Could not execute build using Gradle distribution 'https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.9-all.zip'. at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.ExceptionTransformer.transform(ExceptionTransformer.java:51) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.ExceptionTransformer.transform(ExceptionTransformer.java:29) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.ResultHandlerAdapter.onFailure(ResultHandlerAdapter.java:41) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.async.DefaultAsyncConsumerActionExecutor$1$1.run(DefaultAsyncConsumerActionExecutor.java:57) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(StoppableExecutorImpl.java:46) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.BlockingResultHandler.getResult(BlockingResultHandler.java:46) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.DefaultBuildLauncher.run(DefaultBuildLauncher.java:77) at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.build.invoker.GradleTasksExecutorImpl.lambda$invokeGradleTasks$2(GradleTasksExecutorImpl.java:373) at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.execution.GradleExecutionHelper.execute(GradleExecutionHelper.java:218) at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.build.invoker.GradleTasksExecutorImpl.invokeGradleTasks(GradleTasksExecutorImpl.java:426) at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.build.invoker.GradleTasksExecutorImpl.run(GradleTasksExecutorImpl.java:209) at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager$TaskRunnable.run(CoreProgressManager.java:726) at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.lambda$runProcess$1(CoreProgressManager.java:176) at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.registerIndicatorAndRun(CoreProgressManager.java:556) at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.executeProcessUnderProgress(CoreProgressManager.java:501) at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.ProgressManagerImpl.executeProcessUnderProgress(ProgressManagerImpl.java:66) at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.runProcess(CoreProgressManager.java:163) at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.ProgressManagerImpl$1.run(ProgressManagerImpl.java:137) at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl$2.run(ApplicationImpl.java:334) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: org.gradle.internal.exceptions.LocationAwareException: Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugGoogleServices'. at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultExceptionAnalyser.transform(DefaultExceptionAnalyser.java:74) at org.gradle.initialization.MultipleBuildFailuresExceptionAnalyser.transform(MultipleBuildFailuresExceptionAnalyser.java:49) at org.gradle.initialization.MultipleBuildFailuresExceptionAnalyser.transform(MultipleBuildFailuresExceptionAnalyser.java:39) at org.gradle.initialization.StackTraceSanitizingExceptionAnalyser.transform(StackTraceSanitizingExceptionAnalyser.java:30) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:149) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.executeTasks(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:121) at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController$1.call(GradleBuildController.java:77) at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController$1.call(GradleBuildController.java:74) at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultWorkerLeaseService.withLocks(DefaultWorkerLeaseService.java:152) at org.gradle.internal.work.StopShieldingWorkerLeaseService.withLocks(StopShieldingWorkerLeaseService.java:38) at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController.doBuild(GradleBuildController.java:96) at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController.run(GradleBuildController.java:74) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.runner.BuildModelActionRunner.run(BuildModelActionRunner.java:55)

Answer 1

使用gradle版本4.4-all将Android Gradle插件版本更改为3.1.4

顶级构建文件:buildscript:

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.4'

gradle-wrapper.properties文件

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.4-all.zip