java - 如何从命令行构建这个 gradle 项目(KotlinParcelize)(Ubuntu 18.04，失败 : Wrong plugin option format)?

Question

我找到了这篇文章:https://android.jlelse.eu/yet-another-awesome-kotlin-feature-parcelize-5439718ba220 - 我想看看那里的代码，https://github.com/burakeregar/KotlinParcelize .
我正在使用 Ubuntu 18.04，我想运行 ./gradlew在终端。
例如，我的 Android SDK 目录位于 /path/to/adt-bundle-linux-x86-20140321/sdk ...
所以我做了:

$ cd /tmp
$ git clone https://github.com/burakeregar/KotlinParcelize.git KotlinParcelize_git
Cloning into 'KotlinParcelize_git'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 75, done.
remote: Total 75 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 75
Unpacking objects: 100% (75/75), done.
$ cd KotlinParcelize_git/
$ ./gradlew assembleDebug
Downloading https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.1-all.zip
.....................................................................
Unzipping //home/user/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-4.1-all/bzyivzo6n839fup2jbap0tjew/gradle-4.1-all.zip to //home/user/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-4.1-all/bzyivzo6n839fup2jbap0tjew
Set executable permissions for: //home/user/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-4.1-all/bzyivzo6n839fup2jbap0tjew/gradle-4.1/bin/gradle

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Could not determine java version from '11.0.8'.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

嗯，这是一个Java问题；我的默认是 java 11，但我也有 java 8，所以试试:

$ apt-show-versions -r openjdk | grep uptodate
openjdk-11-jre:amd64/bionic-security 11.0.8+10-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 uptodate
openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64/bionic-security 11.0.8+10-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 uptodate
openjdk-8-jdk:amd64/bionic-security 8u265-b01-0ubuntu2~18.04 uptodate
openjdk-8-jdk-headless:amd64/bionic-security 8u265-b01-0ubuntu2~18.04 uptodate
openjdk-8-jre:amd64/bionic-security 8u265-b01-0ubuntu2~18.04 uptodate
openjdk-8-jre-headless:amd64/bionic-security 8u265-b01-0ubuntu2~18.04 uptodate

$ sudo update-alternatives --config java
There are 2 choices for the alternative java (providing /usr/bin/java).

  Selection    Path                                            Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0            /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java      1111      auto mode
  1            /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java      1111      manual mode
  2            /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java   1081      manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 2
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java to provide /usr/bin/java (java) in manual mode

好的，再试一次:

$ ./gradlew assembleDebug

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring project ':app'.
> SDK location not found. Define location with sdk.dir in the local.properties file or with an ANDROID_HOME environment variable.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 0s

对，所以我这样做:

$ echo sdk.dir=/path/to/adt-bundle-linux-x86-20140321/sdk > local.properties 

好的，再试一次:

$ ./gradlew assembleDebug

> Configure project :app
Configuration 'compile' in project ':app' is deprecated. Use 'implementation' instead.
Observed package id 'build-tools;19.0.3' in inconsistent location '/path/to/adt-bundle-linux-x86-20140321/sdk/build-tools/android-4.4.2' (Expected '/path/to/adt-bundle-linux-x86-20140321/sdk/build-tools/19.0.3')
Checking the license for package Android SDK Build-Tools 26.0.2 in /path/to/adt-bundle-linux-x86-20140321/sdk/licenses
Warning: License for package Android SDK Build-Tools 26.0.2 not accepted.


FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring project ':app'.
> You have not accepted the license agreements of the following SDK components:
  [Android SDK Build-Tools 26.0.2].
  Before building your project, you need to accept the license agreements and complete the installation of the missing components using the Android Studio SDK Manager.
  Alternatively, to learn how to transfer the license agreements from one workstation to another, go to http://d.android.com/r/studio-ui/export-licenses.html

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 1s

好的，所以我运行 /path/to/adt-bundle-linux-x86-20140321/sdk/tools/android ，安装Build-Tools 26.0.2(显然是repo中gradle版本的最低版本，以及我之前没有的那些构建工具)，再试​​一次:

$ git add -f local.properties # so it does not get deleted by git clean

$ git clean -dxf

$ ./gradlew --stop
Stopping Daemon(s)
1 Daemon stopped

$ ./gradlew assembleDebug
Starting a Gradle Daemon, 5 stopped Daemons could not be reused, use --status for details

> Configure project :app
Configuration 'compile' in project ':app' is deprecated. Use 'implementation' instead.
Observed package id 'build-tools;19.0.3' in inconsistent location '/path/to/adt-bundle-linux-x86-20140321/sdk/build-tools/android-4.4.2' (Expected '/path/to/adt-bundle-linux-x86-20140321/sdk/build-tools/19.0.3')
Observed package id 'build-tools;19.0.3' in inconsistent location '/path/to/adt-bundle-linux-x86-20140321/sdk/build-tools/android-4.4.2' (Expected '/path/to/adt-bundle-linux-x86-20140321/sdk/build-tools/19.0.3')

e: Wrong plugin option format: null, should be plugin:<pluginId>:<optionName>=<value>

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:compileDebugKotlin'.
> Compilation error. See log for more details

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 10s
12 actionable tasks: 12 executed

如果你运行 ./gradlew assembleDebug --debug ，您会得到大约 6400 多行的大量日志，我将其粘贴在这里:KotlinParcelize_gradlew_debug.log ，唯一相关的部分似乎是:

...
12:05:09.468 [DEBUG] [sun.rmi.transport.tcp] RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1: accepted socket from [127.0.0.1:26356]
12:05:09.469 [DEBUG] [sun.rmi.transport.tcp] RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1: (port 1757) op = 80
12:05:09.469 [DEBUG] [sun.rmi.loader] RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1: name = "[Ljava.rmi.server.ObjID;", codebase = "", defaultLoader = sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@3d7dbe2d
12:05:09.469 [DEBUG] [sun.rmi.loader] RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1: name = "java.rmi.server.ObjID", codebase = "", defaultLoader = sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@3d7dbe2d
12:05:09.470 [DEBUG] [sun.rmi.loader] RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1: name = "java.rmi.server.UID", codebase = "", defaultLoader = sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@3d7dbe2d
12:05:09.470 [DEBUG] [sun.rmi.loader] RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1: name = "java.rmi.dgc.Lease", codebase = "", defaultLoader = sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@3d7dbe2d
12:05:09.472 [DEBUG] [sun.rmi.loader] RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1: name = "java.rmi.dgc.VMID", codebase = "", defaultLoader = sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@3d7dbe2d
12:05:09.473 [DEBUG] [sun.rmi.loader] RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1: name = "[B", codebase = "", defaultLoader = sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@3d7dbe2d
12:05:09.488 [DEBUG] [sun.rmi.transport.tcp] RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1: (port 1757) op = 82
12:05:09.488 [DEBUG] [sun.rmi.transport.tcp] RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1: (port 1757) op = 80
12:05:09.521 [DEBUG] [sun.rmi.transport.tcp] RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1: (port 1757) op = 82
12:05:09.526 [DEBUG] [sun.rmi.transport.tcp] RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1: (port 1757) op = 80
12:05:09.526 [ERROR] [org.gradle.api.Task] e: Wrong plugin option format: null, should be plugin:<pluginId>:<optionName>=<value>
12:05:09.532 [DEBUG] [sun.rmi.transport.tcp] RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1: (port 1757) op = 80
12:05:09.533 [DEBUG] [sun.rmi.loader] RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1: name = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.report.CompileIterationResult", codebase = ""
12:05:09.533 [DEBUG] [sun.rmi.loader] RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1: name = "java.util.LinkedHashSet", codebase = ""
12:05:09.533 [DEBUG] [sun.rmi.loader] RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1: name = "java.util.HashSet", codebase = ""
12:05:09.533 [DEBUG] [sun.rmi.loader] RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1: name = "java.io.File", codebase = ""
12:05:09.534 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.api.Project] [KOTLIN] compile iteration: app/src/main/java/com/burakeregar/kotlinparcelize/MainActivity.kt, app/src/main/java/com/burakeregar/kotlinparcelize/PersonModel.kt, app/src/main/java/com/burakeregar/kotlinparcelize/SecondActivity.kt
...

...但我仍然无法理解 - “错误的插件选项格式”中的插件是什么？
好吧，我被困在这里....我怎样才能编译这个例子？

编辑:我发现的几件事:

e: Wrong plugin option format: null, should be plugin:<pluginId>:<optionName>=<value>显然是来自 kotlinc 的消息(我猜是 kotlin 编译器)，如 KT-41303: CLI: "wrong plugin option format: null, should be plugin::=" with compiler plugins 中所述

所以，很高兴看到 ./gradlew 何时以及如何来电kotlinc - 然而，甚至 --debug不会输出这样的命令行，因为“那是不可能的。很简单，因为大多数 Gradle 任务不调用 CLI 命令。” ( How can I view the CLI command executed by a Gradle task in Android Studio? )

我尝试在 Android Studio 4.0.1 中导入它，并且在某个时间，我收到了消息 Unsupported Modules Detected: Unfortunately you can't have non-Gradle Java modules and Android-Gradle modules in one project ;然后我删除了.idea文件夹，再次重新导入 - 不再收到该消息，但仍然是相同的插件空错误

在调试日志中多挖一点，可以确定compileDebugKotlin step 是失败的一步，可以使用 ./gradlew :app:compileDebugKotlin --info 触发- 但仍然是同样的错误。

Answer 1

好吧，终于用Android Studio 4.0.1打开了项目，并且:

将项目中的 gradle 更新到 6.1.1(从原来的 4.1)

更新至 ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.72'从 1.2.0

使用 kotlin-stdlib-jdk7 而不是 kotlin-stdlib-jre7(因为我在某处收到了弃用消息)

......现在我不再得到“错误的插件选项格式” - 但现在我得到“类'PersonModel'不是抽象的并且没有实现抽象成员公共(public)抽象......” - 我会问一个新的关于问题。