我一直在尝试运行ionic cordova build android命令，但是它一直失败，在堆栈跟踪中返回了Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugManifest'.。我正在寻找一个.apk文件来在Android设备上运行。
运行命令ionic cordova build android --debug时，它通知我AndroidManifest.xml中存在重复的元素:Error: Element meta-data#com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon at AndroidManifest.xml:27:9-132 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:12:9-140。我无法对此文件进行任何更改，因为每个版本都将其覆盖。
像其他用户遇到Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugManifest'.错误一样，我安装了 cordova-plugin-androidx 和 cordova-plugin-androidx-adapter ，但这没有用。
我还尝试过多次运行cordova clean android或ionic cordova platform rm android，然后运行ionic cordova platform add android，并删除插件文件夹，然后运行新的构建，但这没有用。
我的Android Studio SDK管理器已安装Android 8.1(Oreo)和Android 8.0(Oreo)。
堆栈跟踪:
C:\Work\ODA\myhaz-app\platforms\android\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:27:9-132 Error:
Element meta-data#com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon at AndroidManifest.xml:27:9-132 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:12:9-140
C:\Work\ODA\myhaz-app\platforms\android\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml Error:
Validation failed, exiting
> Task :app:processDebugManifest FAILED
See http://g.co/androidstudio/manifest-merger for more information about the manifest merger.
23 actionable tasks: 21 executed, 2 up-to-date
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugManifest'.
> Manifest merger failed with multiple errors, see logs
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 28s
C:\Work\ODA\myhaz-app\platforms\android\gradlew: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
C:\Work\ODA\myhaz-app\platforms\android\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:27:9-132 Error:
Element meta-data#com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon at AndroidManifest.xml:27:9-132 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:12:9-140
C:\Work\ODA\myhaz-app\platforms\android\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml Error:
Validation failed, exiting
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugManifest'.
> Manifest merger failed with multiple errors, see logs
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 28s
[ERROR] An error occurred while running subprocess cordova.
cordova.cmd build android --debug exited with exit code 1.
Re-running this command with the --verbose flag may provide more information.
ionic info命令后的堆栈跟踪:
Ionic:
Ionic CLI : 6.10.1 (C:\Users\danwar\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\@ionic\cli)
Ionic Framework : @ionic/angular 5.2.3
@angular-devkit/build-angular : 0.803.28
@angular-devkit/schematics : 8.3.28
@angular/cli : 8.3.28
@ionic/angular-toolkit : 2.2.0
Cordova:
Cordova CLI : 9.0.0 (cordova-lib@9.0.1)
Cordova Platforms : android 8.1.0
Cordova Plugins : cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard 2.2.0, cordova-plugin-ionic-webview 3.1.2, (and 20 other plugins)
Utility:
cordova-res : 0.9.0
native-run : 0.3.0
System:
Android SDK Tools : 26.1.1 (C:\Users\danwar\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk)
NodeJS : v10.16.3 (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe)
npm : 6.9.0
OS : Windows 10
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<manifest android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:versionCode="100" android:versionName="0.1.0" package="app.myhaz.vct" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<supports-screens android:anyDensity="true" android:largeScreens="true" android:normalScreens="true" android:resizeable="true" android:smallScreens="true" android:xlargeScreens="true" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">
<activity android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout|uiMode" android:label="@string/activity_name" android:launchMode="singleTop" android:name="MainActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
<intent-filter android:label="@string/launcher_name">
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<meta-data android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon" android:resource="@drawable/notification_icon" />
<provider android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true" android:name="org.apache.cordova.camera.FileProvider">
<meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/camera_provider_paths" />
</provider>
<activity android:exported="true" android:launchMode="singleTop" android:name="com.gae.scaffolder.plugin.FCMPluginActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="FCM_PLUGIN_ACTIVITY" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name="com.gae.scaffolder.plugin.MyFirebaseMessagingService" android:stopWithTask="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<meta-data android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon" android:resource="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
</manifest>
/*
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
*/
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.0'
}
}
// Allow plugins to declare Maven dependencies via build-extras.gradle.
allprojects {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
}
}
task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
gradleVersion = '4.10.3'
}
// Configuration properties. Set these via environment variables, build-extras.gradle, or gradle.properties.
// Refer to: http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/tutorial_this_and_that.html
ext {
apply from: '../CordovaLib/cordova.gradle'
// The value for android.compileSdkVersion.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvCompileSdkVersion')) {
cdvCompileSdkVersion = null;
}
// The value for android.buildToolsVersion.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildToolsVersion')) {
cdvBuildToolsVersion = null;
}
// Sets the versionCode to the given value.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvVersionCode')) {
cdvVersionCode = null
}
// Sets the minSdkVersion to the given value.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvMinSdkVersion')) {
cdvMinSdkVersion = null
}
// Sets the maxSdkVersion to the given value.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvMaxSdkVersion')) {
cdvMaxSdkVersion = null
}
// The value for android.targetSdkVersion.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvTargetSdkVersion')) {
cdvTargetSdkVersion = null;
}
// Whether to build architecture-specific APKs.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildMultipleApks')) {
cdvBuildMultipleApks = null
}
// Whether to append a 0 "abi digit" to versionCode when only a single APK is build
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit')) {
cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit = null
}
// .properties files to use for release signing.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile')) {
cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = null
}
// .properties files to use for debug signing.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile')) {
cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = null
}
// Set by build.js script.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildArch')) {
cdvBuildArch = null
}
// Plugin gradle extensions can append to this to have code run at the end.
cdvPluginPostBuildExtras = []
}
// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS START
apply from: "../cordova-android-support-gradle-release/vct-cordova-android-support-gradle-release.gradle"
apply from: "../cordova-plugin-badge/vct-badge.gradle"
apply from: "../cordova-plugin-fcm-with-dependecy-updated/vct-FCMPlugin.gradle"
// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS END
def hasBuildExtras1 = file('build-extras.gradle').exists()
if (hasBuildExtras1) {
apply from: 'build-extras.gradle'
}
def hasBuildExtras2 = file('../build-extras.gradle').exists()
if (hasBuildExtras2) {
apply from: '../build-extras.gradle'
}
// Set property defaults after extension .gradle files.
ext.cdvCompileSdkVersion = cdvCompileSdkVersion == null ? (
defaultCompileSdkVersion == null
? privateHelpers.getProjectTarget()
: defaultCompileSdkVersion
) : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvCompileSdkVersion);
if (ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion == null) {
ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion = privateHelpers.findLatestInstalledBuildTools()
//ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion = project.ext.defaultBuildToolsVersion
}
if (ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('../debug-signing.properties').exists()) {
ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = '../debug-signing.properties'
}
if (ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('../release-signing.properties').exists()) {
ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = '../release-signing.properties'
}
// Cast to appropriate types.
ext.cdvBuildMultipleApks = cdvBuildMultipleApks == null ? false : cdvBuildMultipleApks.toBoolean();
ext.cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit = cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit == null ? false : cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit.toBoolean();
// minSdkVersion, maxSdkVersion and targetSdkVersion
ext.cdvMinSdkVersion = cdvMinSdkVersion == null ? defaultMinSdkVersion : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvMinSdkVersion)
if (cdvMaxSdkVersion != null) {
ext.cdvMaxSdkVersion = Integer.parseInt('' + cdvMaxSdkVersion)
}
ext.cdvTargetSdkVersion = cdvTargetSdkVersion == null ? defaultTargetSdkVersion : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvTargetSdkVersion)
ext.cdvVersionCode = cdvVersionCode == null ? null : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvVersionCode)
def computeBuildTargetName(debugBuild) {
def ret = 'assemble'
if (cdvBuildMultipleApks && cdvBuildArch) {
def arch = cdvBuildArch == 'arm' ? 'armv7' : cdvBuildArch
ret += '' + arch.toUpperCase().charAt(0) + arch.substring(1);
}
return ret + (debugBuild ? 'Debug' : 'Release')
}
// Make cdvBuild a task that depends on the debug/arch-sepecific task.
task cdvBuildDebug
cdvBuildDebug.dependsOn {
return computeBuildTargetName(true)
}
task cdvBuildRelease
cdvBuildRelease.dependsOn {
return computeBuildTargetName(false)
}
task cdvPrintProps {
doLast {
println('cdvCompileSdkVersion=' + cdvCompileSdkVersion)
println('cdvBuildToolsVersion=' + cdvBuildToolsVersion)
println('cdvVersionCode=' + cdvVersionCode)
println('cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit=' + cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit)
println('cdvMinSdkVersion=' + cdvMinSdkVersion)
println('cdvMaxSdkVersion=' + cdvMaxSdkVersion)
println('cdvTargetSdkVersion=' + cdvTargetSdkVersion)
println('cdvBuildMultipleApks=' + cdvBuildMultipleApks)
println('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile=' + cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile)
println('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile=' + cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile)
println('cdvBuildArch=' + cdvBuildArch)
println('computedVersionCode=' + android.defaultConfig.versionCode)
android.productFlavors.each { flavor ->
println('computed' + flavor.name.capitalize() + 'VersionCode=' + flavor.versionCode)
}
}
}
android {
defaultConfig {
versionCode cdvVersionCode ?: new BigInteger("" + privateHelpers.extractIntFromManifest("versionCode"))
applicationId privateHelpers.extractStringFromManifest("package")
if (cdvMinSdkVersion != null) {
minSdkVersion cdvMinSdkVersion
}
if (cdvMaxSdkVersion != null) {
maxSdkVersion cdvMaxSdkVersion
}
if(cdvTargetSdkVersion != null) {
targetSdkVersion cdvTargetSdkVersion
}
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false;
}
compileSdkVersion cdvCompileSdkVersion
buildToolsVersion cdvBuildToolsVersion
// This code exists for Crosswalk and other Native APIs.
// By default, we multiply the existing version code in the
// Android Manifest by 10 and add a number for each architecture.
// If you are not using Crosswalk or SQLite, you can
// ignore this chunk of code, and your version codes will be respected.
if (Boolean.valueOf(cdvBuildMultipleApks)) {
flavorDimensions "default"
productFlavors {
armeabi {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 1
ndk {
abiFilters = ["armeabi"]
}
}
armv7 {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 2
ndk {
abiFilters = ["armeabi-v7a"]
}
}
arm64 {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 3
ndk {
abiFilters = ["arm64-v8a"]
}
}
x86 {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 4
ndk {
abiFilters = ["x86"]
}
}
x86_64 {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 5
ndk {
abiFilters = ["x86_64"]
}
}
}
} else if (Boolean.valueOf(cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit)) {
// This provides compatibility to the default logic for versionCode before cordova-android 5.2.0
defaultConfig {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
if (cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile) {
signingConfigs {
release {
// These must be set or Gradle will complain (even if they are overridden).
keyAlias = ""
keyPassword = "__unset" // And these must be set to non-empty in order to have the signing step added to the task graph.
storeFile = null
storePassword = "__unset"
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
}
addSigningProps(cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile, signingConfigs.release)
}
if (cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile) {
addSigningProps(cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile, signingConfigs.debug)
}
}
/*
* WARNING: Cordova Lib and platform scripts do management inside of this code here,
* if you are adding the dependencies manually, do so outside the comments, otherwise
* the Cordova tools will overwrite them
*/
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
// SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES START
implementation(project(path: ":CordovaLib"))
implementation "androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:18.0.0"
implementation "androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0"
implementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0"
// SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES END
}
def promptForReleaseKeyPassword() {
if (!cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile) {
return;
}
if ('__unset'.equals(android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword)) {
android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword = privateHelpers.promptForPassword('Enter key store password: ')
}
if ('__unset'.equals(android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword)) {
android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword = privateHelpers.promptForPassword('Enter key password: ');
}
}
gradle.taskGraph.whenReady { taskGraph ->
taskGraph.getAllTasks().each() { task ->
if(['validateReleaseSigning', 'validateSigningRelease', 'validateSigningArmv7Release', 'validateSigningX76Release'].contains(task.name)) {
promptForReleaseKeyPassword()
}
}
}
def addSigningProps(propsFilePath, signingConfig) {
def propsFile = file(propsFilePath)
def props = new Properties()
propsFile.withReader { reader ->
props.load(reader)
}
def storeFile = new File(props.get('key.store') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'storeFile'))
if (!storeFile.isAbsolute()) {
storeFile = RelativePath.parse(true, storeFile.toString()).getFile(propsFile.getParentFile())
}
if (!storeFile.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException('Keystore file does not exist: ' + storeFile.getAbsolutePath())
}
signingConfig.keyAlias = props.get('key.alias') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'keyAlias')
signingConfig.keyPassword = props.get('keyPassword', props.get('key.alias.password', signingConfig.keyPassword))
signingConfig.storeFile = storeFile
signingConfig.storePassword = props.get('storePassword', props.get('key.store.password', signingConfig.storePassword))
def storeType = props.get('storeType', props.get('key.store.type', ''))
if (!storeType) {
def filename = storeFile.getName().toLowerCase();
if (filename.endsWith('.p12') || filename.endsWith('.pfx')) {
storeType = 'pkcs12'
} else {
storeType = signingConfig.storeType // "jks"
}
}
signingConfig.storeType = storeType
}
for (def func : cdvPluginPostBuildExtras) {
func()
}
// This can be defined within build-extras.gradle as:
// ext.postBuildExtras = { ... code here ... }
if (hasProperty('postBuildExtras')) {
postBuildExtras()
}
担
最佳答案
我有一个类似的错误，请检查您的config.xml，我在下面进行了编码，导致了同样的错误。
<config-file parent="/manifest/application/" target="app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml">
<meta-data android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon android:resource="@drawable/icon" />
</config-file>
它明确指出您可以覆盖ANDROID_DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_ICON。
将其设置为空字符串应该可以解决您的问题。
关于android - 任务 ':app:processDebugManifest'的执行失败:AndroidManifest.xml中的Dupicate <meta-data/>元素，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62816990/