我使用sbtpublishLocal将一些自定义库发布到~/.ivy2/local中。之后的目录结构为:
$ pwd
/Users/twer/.ivy2/local/com.thoughtworks
$ tree .
.
└── pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11
└── 0.1
├── docs
│ ├── pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11-javadoc.jar
│ ├── pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11-javadoc.jar.md5
│ └── pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11-javadoc.jar.sha1
├── ivys
│ ├── ivy.xml
│ ├── ivy.xml.md5
│ └── ivy.xml.sha1
├── jars
│ ├── pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11.jar
│ ├── pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11.jar.md5
│ └── pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11.jar.sha1
├── poms
│ ├── pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11.pom
│ ├── pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11.pom.md5
│ └── pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11.pom.sha1
└── srcs
├── pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11-sources.jar
├── pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11-sources.jar.md5
└── pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11-sources.jar.sha1
7 directories, 15 files
然后我创建了一个 gradle 项目，其中包含一个简单的 build.gradle 文件:
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'idea'
repositories {
ivy {
url "${System.properties['user.home']}/.ivy2/local"
layout 'ivy'
}
}
dependencies {
compile(
"com.thoughtworks:pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11:0.1"
)
testCompile(
'junit:junit:4.11'
)
}
当我运行gradlecompileJava时，它报告一个错误:
:compileJava
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':compile'.
> Module version :test-gradle-with-local-ivy:unspecified, configuration 'compile' declares a dependency on configuration 'default' which is not declared in the module descriptor for com.thoughtworks:pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11:0.1
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
BUILD FAILED
Total time: 3.306 secs
问题出在哪里，如何解决？
我意识到 ivy.xml/pom.xml 的内容可能有用，所以我也将它们添加到此处:
ivys/ivy.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ivy-module version="2.0" xmlns:e="http://ant.apache.org/ivy/extra">
<info organisation="com.thoughtworks" module="pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11" revision="0.1" status="release" publication="20150225152253">
<description>
pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc
</description>
</info>
<configurations>
<conf name="compile" visibility="public" description=""/>
<conf name="runtime" visibility="public" description="" extends="compile"/>
<conf name="test" visibility="public" description="" extends="runtime"/>
<conf name="provided" visibility="public" description=""/>
<conf name="optional" visibility="public" description=""/>
<conf name="sources" visibility="public" description=""/>
<conf name="docs" visibility="public" description=""/>
<conf name="pom" visibility="public" description=""/>
</configurations>
<publications>
<artifact name="pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11" type="pom" ext="pom" conf="pom"/>
<artifact name="pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11" type="jar" ext="jar" conf="compile"/>
<artifact name="pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11" type="src" ext="jar" conf="sources" e:classifier="sources"/>
<artifact name="pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11" type="doc" ext="jar" conf="docs" e:classifier="javadoc"/>
</publications>
<dependencies>
<dependency org="org.scala-lang" name="scala-library" rev="2.11.0" conf="compile->default(compile)"/>
<dependency org="au.com.dius" name="pact-jvm-model_2.11" rev="2.1.11" conf="compile->default(compile)"/>
<dependency org="au.com.dius" name="pact-jvm-consumer-junit_2.11" rev="2.1.10" conf="compile->default(compile)"/>
<dependency org="org.springframework" name="spring-test" rev="4.1.3.RELEASE" conf="compile->default(compile)"/>
<dependency org="org.springframework" name="spring-webmvc" rev="4.1.3.RELEASE" conf="compile->default(compile)"/>
<dependency org="org.springframework" name="spring-context" rev="4.1.3.RELEASE" conf="compile->default(compile)"/>
<dependency org="org.springframework" name="spring-core" rev="4.1.3.RELEASE" conf="compile->default(compile)"/>
<dependency org="junit" name="junit" rev="4.12" conf="compile->default(compile)"/>
<dependency org="javax.servlet" name="javax.servlet-api" rev="3.0.1" conf="compile->default(compile)"/>
<dependency org="org.mockito" name="mockito-core" rev="1.9.5" conf="compile->default(compile)"/>
<dependency org="org.specs2" name="specs2_2.11" rev="2.4.2" conf="test->default(compile)"/>
</dependencies>
</ivy-module>
poms/pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11.pom
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.thoughtworks</groupId>
<artifactId>pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<description>pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc</description>
<version>0.1</version>
<name>pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc</name>
<organization>
<name>com.thoughtworks</name>
</organization>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>2.11.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>au.com.dius</groupId>
<artifactId>pact-jvm-model_2.11</artifactId>
<version>2.1.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>au.com.dius</groupId>
<artifactId>pact-jvm-consumer-junit_2.11</artifactId>
<version>2.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
<version>1.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.specs2</groupId>
<artifactId>specs2_2.11</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>ibiblio</id>
<name>ibiblio</name>
<url>http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/maven2/</url>
<layout>default</layout>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>Sonatypesnapshots</id>
<name>Sonatype snapshots</name>
<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
<layout>default</layout>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>Sonatypereleases</id>
<name>Sonatype releases</name>
<url>http://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/releases/</url>
<layout>default</layout>
</repository>
<!-- more repositories ignored here -->
</repositories>
</project>
最佳答案
由 sbtpublishLocal 生成的 ivy.xml 没有 default 配置，并且其所有依赖项都使用 compile 或 测试 配置。
所以当我在另一个项目中使用它时，我必须显式声明配置，例如:
compile group: "com.thoughtworks", name: "pact-jvm-provider-spring-mvc_2.11", version: "0.1", configuration: 'compile'
注意configuration: 'compile' 部分。
现在一切都好。
关于Gradle 在 ~/.ivy2/local 中找不到我的依赖项，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28713622/