powershell - 如何在远程服务器上成功调用命令到 Add-WebConfigurationProperty

Question

我看到一些与我的类似问题的问题，但是我认为 WebAdministration 模块 cmdlet 可能有更多的歧义。

我正在尝试做的事情:
在远程服务器上执行以下命令:

Remove-WebConfigurationProperty -pspath 'MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST' -location "$FBFolderName/User/$Username" -filter "system.webServer/webdav/authoringRules" -name "."
Add-WebConfigurationProperty -pspath 'MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST' -location "$FBFolderName/User/$Username" -filter "system.webServer/webdav/authoringRules" -name "." -value @{users="$DomainUser";access='Read,Write,Source';path='*'}

当我在服务器本身上运行它们时，它们工作得非常好，当我以交互方式运行它们时，它们也工作得很好，创建了一个 New-PSSession

但是，当我以非交互方式运行以下脚本时，我收到的错误似乎表明这些指令在本地运行，而不是在有问题的远程服务器上运行:

$FBFolderName = "FB Demo"
$Username = "user"
$AllUsersRole = "DOMAIN\GTM All Users"
$DomainUser= 'DOMAIN\' + $Username

$s = New-PSSession -computerName server.domain.local
$finalcommand = Remove-WebConfigurationProperty -pspath 'MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST' -location "$FBFolderName/User/$Username" -filter "system.webServer/webdav/authoringRules" -name "."
Invoke-Command -Session $s -ScriptBlock { Import-module WebAdministration; $finalcommand }
$finalcommand = Add-WebConfigurationProperty -pspath 'MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST' -location "$FBFolderName/User/$Username" -filter "system.webServer/webdav/authoringRules" -name "." -value @{users="$DomainUser" access='Read,Write,Source';path='*'}
Invoke-Command -Session $s -ScriptBlock { $finalcommand }
Remove-PSSession $s 

以非交互方式运行时，我收到以下错误:

Remove-WebConfigurationProperty : Filename: 
Error: Unrecognized configuration path 'MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST/FB Demo'
At line:1 char:17
+ $finalcommand = Remove-WebConfigurationProperty -pspath 'MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST ...
+     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [Remove-WebConfigurationProperty], FileNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : System.IO.FileNotFoundException,Microsoft.IIs.PowerShell.Provider.RemoveConfigurationPropertyCommand

这确实有意义，因为它试图在本地机器上找到一个不存在的集合。

我的问题是:

我做错了什么以允许它远程运行吗？

在尝试开发此方法之前，我使用 psexec 和 appcmd 来做同样的事情，这很有效，但是 psexec 建立连接需要很长时间。

我采取了错误的方法吗？有没有更好的方法在远程服务器上做同样的事情？

Answer 1

对于那些对完整解决方案感到好奇的人。请看下文。

Add-WebConfigurationProperty 和 Add-WebConfigurationProerty 的语法相当繁琐。提示:确保不要在 MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST 的末尾不小心添加了“/”。它会让你因误导性错误而发疯。

$ServerFQDN = "server.domain.local"
$FBFolderName = "FolderName" # This is the name of your IIS Site
$Username = "User"
$DomainUser = "DOMAIN\User"
$s = New-PSSession -computerName $ServerFQDN
    $commandScriptBlock = { 
        Import-Module WebAdministration
        Write-Host "Setting WebDAV Permissions ..."
        Try { 
            Remove-WebConfigurationProperty -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -pspath "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST" -Location "$($args[0])/User/$($args[1])" -Filter "system.webServer/webdav/authoringRules" -name "." 
            Write-Host -NoNewline "   Removing All Users from Authoring Rules ..."
            Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green " [ OK ]"
        }
        Catch {
            Write-Host -NoNewline "   Removing All Users from Authoring Rules ..."
            Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red " [ ERROR ] "
            Write-Output $($_.Exception.Message)
        }

        Try {  
            Add-WebConfigurationProperty -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -pspath "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST" -Location "$($args[0])/User/$($args[1])" -Filter "system.webServer/webdav/authoringRules" -name "." -value @{users="$($args[2])";access='Read,Write,Source';path='*'}
            Write-Host -NoNewline "   Adding user $($args[2]) to Authoring Rules ..."
            Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green " [ OK ]"
        }
        catch  {
            Write-Host -NoNewline "   Adding user $($args[2]) to Authoring Rules ..."
            Write-Host -ForegroundColor red " [ ERROR ] "
            Write-Output $($_.Exception.Message)
        }
    }
    Invoke-Command -Session $s -ScriptBlock $commandScriptBlock -ArgumentList $FBFolderName,$Username,$DomainUser
    Remove-PSSession $s