python - ElasticSearch建议者全文搜索

Question

我正在使用django_elasticsearch_dsl。
我的文件:

html_strip = analyzer(
    'html_strip',
    tokenizer='standard',
    filter=["lowercase", "stop", "snowball"],
    char_filter=["html_strip"]
)

class Document(django_elasticsearch_dsl.Document):
    name = TextField(
        analyzer=html_strip,
        fields={
            'raw': fields.KeywordField(),
            'suggest': fields.CompletionField(),
        }
    )
    ...

我的请求:

_search = Document.search().suggest("suggestions", text=query, completion={'field': 'name.suggest'}).execute()

我将以下文档“名称”编入索引:

"This is a test"
"this is my test"
"this test"
"Test this"

现在，如果搜索This is my text只会收到

"this is my text"

但是，如果我搜索test，那么我得到的只是

"Test this"

即使我想要所有文档，它们的名称中都带有test。
我想念什么？

Answer 1

Based on the comment given by the user, adding another answer using ngrams

添加带有索引映射，索引数据，搜索查询和搜索结果的工作示例
索引映射:

{
  "settings": {
    "analysis": {
      "filter": {
        "ngram_filter": {
          "type": "ngram",
          "min_gram": 4,
          "max_gram": 20
        }
      },
      "analyzer": {
        "ngram_analyzer": {
          "type": "custom",
          "tokenizer": "standard",
          "filter": [
            "lowercase",
            "ngram_filter"
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    "max_ngram_diff": 50
  },
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "name": {
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "ngram_analyzer",
        "search_analyzer": "standard"
      }
    }
  }
}

索引数据:

{
  "name": [
    "Test this"
  ]
}

{
  "name": [
    "This is a test"
  ]
}

{
  "name": [
    "this is my test"
  ]
}

{
  "name": [
    "this test"
  ]
}

分析API:

POST/_analyze

{
  "analyzer" : "ngram_analyzer",
  "text" : "this is my test"
}

生成以下 token :

{
  "tokens": [
    {
      "token": "this",
      "start_offset": 0,
      "end_offset": 4,
      "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position": 0
    },
    {
      "token": "test",
      "start_offset": 11,
      "end_offset": 15,
      "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position": 3
    }
  ]
}

搜索查询:

{
    "query": {
        "match": {
           "name": "test"
        }
    }
}

搜索结果:

"hits": [
      {
        "_index": "stof_64281341",
        "_type": "_doc",
        "_id": "4",
        "_score": 0.2876821,
        "_source": {
          "name": [
            "Test this"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "stof_64281341",
        "_type": "_doc",
        "_id": "3",
        "_score": 0.2876821,
        "_source": {
          "name": [
            "this is my test"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "stof_64281341",
        "_type": "_doc",
        "_id": "2",
        "_score": 0.2876821,
        "_source": {
          "name": [
            "This is a test"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "stof_64281341",
        "_type": "_doc",
        "_id": "1",
        "_score": 0.2876821,
        "_source": {
          "name": [
            "this test"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]

对于模糊搜索，您可以使用以下搜索查询:

{
  "query": {
    "fuzzy": {
      "name": {
        "value": "tst"    <-- used tst in place of test
      }
    }
  }
}