在我的多域配置中无法访问 Tomcat 管理器。即使管理器文件存在于两个域中，我也会收到 404。
很有趣，我可以让这个配置在本地工作。但是，当我将配置传输到服务器时，它就崩溃了。
这是我的配置文件:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
-->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
<!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
-->
<!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
<!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />
<!-- Global JNDI resources
Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
-->
<GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
-->
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
-->
<Service name="Catalina">
<!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
<!--
<Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
-->
<!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
and responses are returned. Documentation at :
Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
-->
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
<!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
<!--
<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
-->
<!-- Define a SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
This connector uses the NIO implementation that requires the JSSE
style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the
OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native
documentation -->
<!--
<Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
-->
<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
<!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->
<!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
-->
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
<!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
/docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to)
/docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
<!--
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
-->
<!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
via a brute-force attack -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
<!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits
that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
available for use by the Realm. -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
</Realm>
<Host name="my.intranet.com" appBase="webapps/intranet"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="intra_localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
<Host name="my.internet.com" appBase="webapps/internet"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="inter_localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
webapps 中 Intranet 和 Internet 的目录列表，显示管理器已复制到两个文件夹中:
[me@server internet]$ ls -l
drwxr-xr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 9 08:34 hello
drwxr-xr-x 5 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 9 08:25 manager
[me@server intranet]$ ls -l
drwxr-xr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 9 08:34 hello
drwxr-xr-x 5 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 9 08:25 manager
/hello 上下文适用于两个域，显示每个域的个性化内容。
我还可以手动将 WAR 文件移动到每个 Intranet 和 Internet 文件夹中进行部署。但是，我被要求使用 Tomcat 管理器(这是取消部署/部署的标准方式？)
编辑#1
这目前在 Tomcat 8/Java 8 上。但是，我在我们的其他 Tomcat7/Java7 服务器上获得了相同的结果。不过在本地虚拟机中没有问题。
编辑#2
显示管理器已成功部署的日志文件。
22-Jun-2015 09:33:24.813 INFO [my.internet.com-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /path/to/tomcat/webapps/internet/manager has finished in 562 ms
22-Jun-2015 09:33:51.990 INFO [my.intranet.com-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /path/to/tomcat/webapps/intranet/manager has finished in 316 ms
编辑#3
我将 webapps/host-manager/manager.xml 添加到
conf/Catalina/my.internet.com/
和 conf/Catalina/my.intranet.com
我仍然得到 404。
编辑#4
恢复到最低配置。仍然在 manager/html 上出现 404。
- 清除 tomcat8/conf/Catalina
- 清除 tomcat8/work
- 重启
唯一配置的主机:
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
访问日志:
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx - - [02/Jul/2015:10:17:41 -0400] "GET /manager/html HTTP/1.1" 404 1018
/docs 和 /example 可以工作。
再一次，在 CentOS 6.3 虚拟机中，我能够毫不费力地模拟两个域。
编辑#5
需要再次回到我的目标服务器上。
回顾，互联网域的配置:
<Host name="my.internet.com" appBase="inter"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="inter_localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
执行 tail -f logs/inter_localhost_access_log.2015-08-04.txt，我可以看到连接到 my.internet.com 时记录的请求。
访问 manager/html，给我 404
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:28 -0400] "GET /manager/html HTTP/1.1" 404 1028
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:28 -0400] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 21630
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:28 -0400] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 21630
访问 /docs
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs HTTP/1.1" 302 -
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/ HTTP/1.1" 200 16805
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/docs-stylesheet.css HTTP/1.1" 200 6082
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/tomcat.png HTTP/1.1" 200 8410
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/fonts/fonts.css HTTP/1.1" 200 1996
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/asf-feather.png HTTP/1.1" 200 40042
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/fonts/OpenSans600.woff HTTP/1.1" 200 22604
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/fonts/OpenSans400.woff HTTP/1.1" 200 21956
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/fonts/OpenSans700.woff HTTP/1.1" 200 22748
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /docs/images/fonts/OpenSans400italic.woff HTTP/1.1" 200 21092
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 21630
my_ip - - [04/Aug/2015:08:59:57 -0400] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 21630
inter的文件列表
[me@server inter]$ ls -la
total 28
drwxrwsr-x 7 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:15 .
drwxrwsr-x 11 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jul 10 14:50 ..
drwxrwsr-x 14 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 docs
drwxrwsr-x 6 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 examples
drwxrwsr-x 5 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 host-manager
drwxrwsr-x 5 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 manager
drwxrwsr-x 3 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:15 ROOT
流程信息
[me@server inter]$ ps aux | grep tomcat
tomcat 31863 3.7 4.1 2914836 162184 pts/0 Sl 08:56 0:18 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/path/to/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/path/to/tomcat8/endorsed -classpath /path/to/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/path/to/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/path/to/tomcat8 -Dcatalina.home=/path/to/tomcat8 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/path/to/tomcat8/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
Firefox 中的 HTTP header :
http://my.internet.com:8080/manager/index.jsp
GET /manager/index.jsp HTTP/1.1
Host: my.internet.com:8080
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:39.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/39.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: JSESSIONID=92691406245E9FA2F35105951A8363F8; __utma=200567291.1579910409.1418663486.1431011588.1437739620.4; __utmz=200567291.1418663486.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); _ga=GA1.3.1579910409.1418663486; _dfo_lang=en
Connection: keep-alive
HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Location: http://my.internet.com:8080/manager/html
Content-Type: text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Length: 0
Date: Tue, 04 Aug 2015 13:13:36 GMT
----------------------------------------------------------
http://my.internet.com:8080/manager/html
GET /manager/html HTTP/1.1
Host: my.internet.com:8080
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:39.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/39.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: JSESSIONID=92691406245E9FA2F35105951A8363F8; __utma=200567291.1579910409.1418663486.1431011588.1437739620.4; __utmz=200567291.1418663486.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); _ga=GA1.3.1579910409.1418663486;
Connection: keep-alive
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8
Content-Language: en
Content-Length: 1018
Date: Tue, 04 Aug 2015 13:13:36 GMT
编辑#6
/docs 和 /manager
[me@server docs]$ ls -l
total 1296
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 21715 Jun 30 08:14 aio.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 api
drwxrwsr-x 3 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 appdev
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 13843 Jun 30 08:14 apr.html
drwxrwsr-x 4 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 architecture
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 7701 Jun 30 08:14 balancer-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 16305 Jun 30 08:14 building.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 16480 Jun 30 08:14 BUILDING.txt
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 10726 Jun 30 08:14 cgi-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 209429 Jun 30 08:14 changelog.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 18330 Jun 30 08:14 class-loader-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 43860 Jun 30 08:14 cluster-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 10301 Jun 30 08:14 comments.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 config
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 8806 Jun 30 08:14 connectors.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 17936 Jun 30 08:14 default-servlet.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 23038 Jun 30 08:14 deployer-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 8733 Jun 30 08:14 developers.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 elapi
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 10577 Jun 30 08:14 extras.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 funcspecs
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 30498 Jun 30 08:14 html-manager-howto.html
drwxrwsr-x 3 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 images
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 16805 Jun 30 08:14 index.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 11995 Jun 30 08:14 introduction.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 23447 Jun 30 08:14 jasper-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 66799 Jun 30 08:14 jdbc-pool.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 35841 Jun 30 08:14 jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 54636 Jun 30 08:14 jndi-resources-howto.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 jspapi
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 34918 Jun 30 08:14 logging.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 75344 Jun 30 08:14 manager-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 8218 Jun 30 08:14 maven-jars.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 8323 Jun 30 08:14 mbeans-descriptor-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 40235 Jun 30 08:14 monitoring.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 13371 Jun 30 08:14 proxy-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 64018 Jun 30 08:14 realm-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 6954 Jun 30 08:14 RELEASE-NOTES.txt
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 35358 Jun 30 08:14 rewrite.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 16682 Jun 30 08:14 RUNNING.txt
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 34336 Jun 30 08:14 security-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 30478 Jun 30 08:14 security-manager-howto.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 servletapi
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 13047 Jun 30 08:14 setup.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 17817 Jun 30 08:14 ssi-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 37032 Jun 30 08:14 ssl-howto.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 tribes
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 11610 Jun 30 08:14 virtual-hosting-howto.html
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 WEB-INF
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 websocketapi
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 13888 Jun 30 08:14 web-socket-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 22776 Jun 30 08:14 windows-auth-howto.html
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 22974 Jun 30 08:14 windows-service-howto.html
[me@server manager]$ ls -l
total 32
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 images
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 906 Jun 30 08:14 index.jsp
drwxrwsr-x 2 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 META-INF
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 4458 Jun 30 08:14 status.xsd
drwxrwsr-x 3 tomcat appsadmins 4096 Jun 30 08:14 WEB-INF
-rw-rwSr-- 1 tomcat appsadmins 4723 Jun 30 08:14 xform.xsl
最佳答案
关于java - 在多域配置中无法访问 Tomcat 管理器，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30735951/