powershell - PowerShell＆MSDeploy-带空格的参数

Question

我无法解决如何使用msdeploy.exe和PowerShell v4传递包含空格的文件夹的参数。

示例Powershell脚本

write-warning "WITHOUT SPACE"
$fl1 = "d:\nospace\a.txt"
$fl2 = "d:\nospace\b.txt"

$arg1 = "-source:filePath=`"$fl1`""
$arg2 = "-dest:filePath=`"$fl2`""

msdeploy.exe "-verb:sync",$arg1,$arg2

write-warning "WITH SPACE"
$fl1 = "d:\space space\a.txt"
$fl2 = "d:\space space\b.txt"

$arg1 = "-source:filePath=`"$fl1`""
$arg2 = "-dest:filePath=`"$fl2`""

msdeploy.exe "-verb:sync",$arg1,$arg2

当文件夹名称没有空格时，它可以正常工作，但是当它带有空格时，它将失败:

msdeploy.exe : Error: Unrecognized argument '"-source:filePath="d:\space'. All arguments must begin with "-".
At E:\PAWS\Payroll System\PES-Branch-FW\Publish\DeployPackage.ps1:253 char:9
+         msdeploy.exe "-verb:sync",$arg1,$arg2
+         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (Error: Unrecogn...begin with "-".:String) [], RemoteException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : NativeCommandError

Error count: 1.

使用以下命令手动调用msdeploy.exe:
msdeploy -verb:sync -source:filePath="d:\space space\a.txt" -dest:filePath="d:\space space\b.txt"
这在命令提示符下工作正常，但在PowerShell中不起作用。

我已将此博客用作帮助，但没有运气:http://trycatchfail.com/blog/post/The-trials-and-tribulations-of-using-MSDeploy-with-PowerShell.aspx

更新资料

我已经研究了更多示例。如果执行标准复制操作，PowerShell可以将路径传递到cmd.exe(复制)。

write-warning "WITHOUT SPACE"
$fl1 = "d:\nospace\a.txt"
$fl2 = "d:\nospace\b.txt"

$args = ('"{0}" "{1}"' -f $fl1, $fl2)
write-host $args
cmd /c copy $args

write-warning "WITH SPACE"
$fl1 = "d:\space space\a.txt"
$fl2 = "d:\space space\b.txt"

$args = ('"{0}" "{1}"' -f $fl1, $fl2)
write-host $args
cmd /c copy $args

由于空间不足，使用相同的方法更新msdeploy代码段仍然会失败。

write-warning "WITHOUT SPACE"
$fl1 = "d:\nospace\a.txt"
$fl2 = "d:\nospace\b.txt"

$arg1 = '-source:filePath="{0}"' -f $fl1
$arg2 = '-dest:filePath="{0}"' -f $fl2

$args = '-verb:sync',$arg1, $arg2
msdeploy.exe $args

write-warning "WITH SPACE"
$fl1 = "d:\space space\a.txt"
$fl2 = "d:\space space\b.txt"

$arg1 = '-source:filePath="{0}"' -f $fl1
$arg2 = '-dest:filePath="{0}"' -f $fl2

$args = '-verb:sync',$arg1, $arg2
msdeploy.exe $args

一种解决方案

https://stackoverflow.com/a/12813048/1497635

我想补充一点，三个转义字符绝对是疯狂的。必须有一个更整洁的解决方案。

Answer 1

我使用以下建议:
How do you call msdeploy from powershell when the parameters have spaces?

得出“更清洁”的解决方案。

    $msdeploy = "C:\Program Files\IIS\Microsoft Web Deploy V3\msdeploy.exe";

    write-warning "WITHOUT SPACE"
    $fl1 = "d:\nospace\a.txt"
    $fl2 = "d:\nospace\b.txt"

    $md = $("`"{0}`" -verb:sync -source:filePath=`"{1}`" -dest:filePath=`"{2}`"" -f $msdeploy, $fl1, $fl2)
    cmd.exe /C "`"$md`""

    write-warning "WITH SPACE"
    $fl1 = "d:\space space\a.txt"
    $fl2 = "d:\space space\b.txt"

    $md = $("`"{0}`" -verb:sync -source:filePath=`"{1}`" -dest:filePath=`"{2}`"" -f $msdeploy, $fl1, $fl2)
    cmd.exe /C "`"$md`""