我尝试在vm上安装hbase，但没有成功。我关注这篇文章:https://hbase.apache.org/book.html#quickstart。
我的步骤是:
1.最少安装CentOS 7。
2.下载hbase。
3.下载并安装Java 8。
4.将JAVA_HOME变量设置为值:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_60/jre
5.使用以下文本编辑conf / hbase-site.xml:
<configuration>
<property>
<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
<value>file:///home/testuser/hbase</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
<value>/home/testuser/zookeeper</value>
</property>
</configuration>
6.启动hbase:
sh bin / start-hbase.sh
7.连接到hbase:
./bin/hbase shell
7例后，我得到了错误:
2016-07-05 22:25:27,810 WARN [main] util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
2016-07-05 22:25:54,791 ERROR [main] zookeeper.RecoverableZooKeeper: ZooKeeper exists failed after 4 attempts
2016-07-05 22:25:54,793 WARN [main] zookeeper.ZKUtil: hconnection-0x205765570x0, quorum=localhost:2181, baseZNode=/hbase Unable to set watcher on znode (/hbase/hbaseid)
org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$ConnectionLossException: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase/hbaseid
at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:99)
at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:51)
at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper.exists(ZooKeeper.java:1045)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.RecoverableZooKeeper.exists(RecoverableZooKeeper.java:221)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKUtil.checkExists(ZKUtil.java:541)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKClusterId.readClusterIdZNode(ZKClusterId.java:65)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ZooKeeperRegistry.getClusterId(ZooKeeperRegistry.java:105)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.retrieveClusterId(ConnectionManager.java:880)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.<init>(ConnectionManager.java:636)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory.createConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:238)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory.createConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:218)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory.createConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:119)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.jruby.javasupport.JavaMethod.invokeDirectWithExceptionHandling(JavaMethod.java:450)
at org.jruby.javasupport.JavaMethod.invokeStaticDirect(JavaMethod.java:362)
at org.jruby.java.invokers.StaticMethodInvoker.call(StaticMethodInvoker.java:58)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.cacheAndCall(CachingCallSite.java:312)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.call(CachingCallSite.java:169)
at org.jruby.ast.CallOneArgNode.interpret(CallOneArgNode.java:57)
at org.jruby.ast.InstAsgnNode.interpret(InstAsgnNode.java:95)
at org.jruby.ast.NewlineNode.interpret(NewlineNode.java:104)
at org.jruby.ast.BlockNode.interpret(BlockNode.java:71)
at org.jruby.evaluator.ASTInterpreter.INTERPRET_METHOD(ASTInterpreter.java:74)
at org.jruby.internal.runtime.methods.InterpretedMethod.call(InterpretedMethod.java:169)
at org.jruby.internal.runtime.methods.DefaultMethod.call(DefaultMethod.java:191)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.cacheAndCall(CachingCallSite.java:302)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.callBlock(CachingCallSite.java:144)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.call(CachingCallSite.java:148)
at org.jruby.RubyClass.newInstance(RubyClass.java:822)
at org.jruby.RubyClass$i$newInstance.call(RubyClass$i$newInstance.gen:65535)
at org.jruby.internal.runtime.methods.JavaMethod$JavaMethodZeroOrNBlock.call(JavaMethod.java:249)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.cacheAndCall(CachingCallSite.java:292)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.call(CachingCallSite.java:135)
at home.alex.hbase_minus_1_dot_1_dot_5.bin.$_dot_dot_.bin.hirb.__file__(/home/alex/hbase-1.1.5/bin/../bin/hirb.rb:118)
at home.alex.hbase_minus_1_dot_1_dot_5.bin.$_dot_dot_.bin.hirb.load(/home/alex/hbase-1.1.5/bin/../bin/hirb.rb)
at org.jruby.Ruby.runScript(Ruby.java:697)
at org.jruby.Ruby.runScript(Ruby.java:690)
at org.jruby.Ruby.runNormally(Ruby.java:597)
at org.jruby.Ruby.runFromMain(Ruby.java:446)
at org.jruby.Main.doRunFromMain(Main.java:369)
at org.jruby.Main.internalRun(Main.java:258)
at org.jruby.Main.run(Main.java:224)
at org.jruby.Main.run(Main.java:208)
at org.jruby.Main.main(Main.java:188)
2016-07-05 22:25:54,799 ERROR [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeperWatcher: hconnection-0x205765570x0, quorum=localhost:2181, baseZNode=/hbase Received unexpected KeeperException, re-throwing exception
org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$ConnectionLossException: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase/hbaseid
at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:99)
at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:51)
at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper.exists(ZooKeeper.java:1045)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.RecoverableZooKeeper.exists(RecoverableZooKeeper.java:221)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKUtil.checkExists(ZKUtil.java:541)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKClusterId.readClusterIdZNode(ZKClusterId.java:65)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ZooKeeperRegistry.getClusterId(ZooKeeperRegistry.java:105)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.retrieveClusterId(ConnectionManager.java:880)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.<init>(ConnectionManager.java:636)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory.createConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:238)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory.createConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:218)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory.createConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:119)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.jruby.javasupport.JavaMethod.invokeDirectWithExceptionHandling(JavaMethod.java:450)
at org.jruby.javasupport.JavaMethod.invokeStaticDirect(JavaMethod.java:362)
at org.jruby.java.invokers.StaticMethodInvoker.call(StaticMethodInvoker.java:58)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.cacheAndCall(CachingCallSite.java:312)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.call(CachingCallSite.java:169)
at org.jruby.ast.CallOneArgNode.interpret(CallOneArgNode.java:57)
at org.jruby.ast.InstAsgnNode.interpret(InstAsgnNode.java:95)
at org.jruby.ast.NewlineNode.interpret(NewlineNode.java:104)
at org.jruby.ast.BlockNode.interpret(BlockNode.java:71)
at org.jruby.evaluator.ASTInterpreter.INTERPRET_METHOD(ASTInterpreter.java:74)
at org.jruby.internal.runtime.methods.InterpretedMethod.call(InterpretedMethod.java:169)
at org.jruby.internal.runtime.methods.DefaultMethod.call(DefaultMethod.java:191)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.cacheAndCall(CachingCallSite.java:302)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.callBlock(CachingCallSite.java:144)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.call(CachingCallSite.java:148)
at org.jruby.RubyClass.newInstance(RubyClass.java:822)
at org.jruby.RubyClass$i$newInstance.call(RubyClass$i$newInstance.gen:65535)
at org.jruby.internal.runtime.methods.JavaMethod$JavaMethodZeroOrNBlock.call(JavaMethod.java:249)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.cacheAndCall(CachingCallSite.java:292)
at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.call(CachingCallSite.java:135)
at home.alex.hbase_minus_1_dot_1_dot_5.bin.$_dot_dot_.bin.hirb.__file__(/home/alex/hbase-1.1.5/bin/../bin/hirb.rb:118)
at home.alex.hbase_minus_1_dot_1_dot_5.bin.$_dot_dot_.bin.hirb.load(/home/alex/hbase-1.1.5/bin/../bin/hirb.rb)
at org.jruby.Ruby.runScript(Ruby.java:697)
at org.jruby.Ruby.runScript(Ruby.java:690)
at org.jruby.Ruby.runNormally(Ruby.java:597)
at org.jruby.Ruby.runFromMain(Ruby.java:446)
at org.jruby.Main.doRunFromMain(Main.java:369)
at org.jruby.Main.internalRun(Main.java:258)
at org.jruby.Main.run(Main.java:224)
at org.jruby.Main.run(Main.java:208)
at org.jruby.Main.main(Main.java:188)
HBase Shell; enter 'help<RETURN>' for list of supported commands.
Type "exit<RETURN>" to leave the HBase Shell
Version 1.1.5, r239b80456118175b340b2e562a5568b5c744252e, Sun May 8 20:29:26 PDT 2016
hbase(main):001:0>
请帮我弄清楚我所缺少的。
真诚的
最佳答案
您正在尝试以独立模式运行hbase，但是HMaster没有运行。
运行jps进行检查，并检查日志以查找失败的原因。
关于apache - 在VM上安装时发生HBase错误，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38208530/