scala - 如何防止Hadoop的HDFS API创建父目录？

Question

如果创建子目录时父目录不存在，我希望HDFS命令失败。当我使用FileSystem#mkdirs中的任何一个时，我发现没有引发异常，而是创建了不存在的父目录:

import java.util.UUID
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.{FileSystem, Path}

val conf = new Configuration()
conf.set("fs.defaultFS", s"hdfs://$host:$port")

val fileSystem = FileSystem.get(conf)
val cwd = fileSystem.getWorkingDirectory

// Guarantee non-existence by appending two UUIDs.
val dirToCreate = new Path(cwd, new Path(UUID.randomUUID.toString, UUID.randomUUID.toString))

fileSystem.mkdirs(dirToCreate)

如果没有繁琐的检查存在的负担，如果父目录不存在，如何强制HDFS引发异常？

Answer 1

FileSystem API不支持这种类型的行为。相反，应该使用 FileContext#mkdir 。例如:

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.{FileContext, FileSystem, Path}
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission

val files = FileContext.getFileContext()
val cwd = files.getWorkingDirectory
val permissions = new FsPermission("644")
val createParent = false

// Guarantee non-existence by appending two UUIDs.
val dirToCreate = new Path(cwd, new Path(UUID.randomUUID.toString, UUID.randomUUID.toString))

files.mkdir(dirToCreate, permissions, createParent)

上面的例子将抛出:

java.io.FileNotFoundException: Parent directory doesn't exist: /user/erip/f425a2c9-1007-487b-8488-d73d447c6f79