我尝试使用 Dockerfile 或 Docker-compose 将我的项目容器化。首先，我使用命令从 mysql 创建容器:docker run --name ms -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password mysql然后我在容器中创建数据库和表并将数据放入表中，然后构建我的项目的镜像:docker build -f Dockerfile -t week .我有日志:
Sending build context to Docker daemon 212.1MB
Step 1/4 : FROM openjdk
---> 30503f5328a0
Step 2/4 : ADD target/week10-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar week10.jar
---> 727648b3ec10
Step 3/4 : EXPOSE 8080
---> Running in d60c2566ac0b
Removing intermediate container d60c2566ac0b
---> 59b94f7abc52
Step 4/4 : ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","week10.jar"]
---> Running in 20627cbee09e
Removing intermediate container 20627cbee09e
---> 725bc9303c08
Successfully built 725bc9303c08
Successfully tagged week:latest
SECURITY WARNING: You are building a Docker image from Windows against a non-Windows Docker host. All files and directories added to build context will have '-rwxr-xr-x' permissions. It
is recommended to double check and reset permissions for sensitive files and directories.
接下来我用我的图像创建容器:
docker run -p 8080:8080 --name weeek --link ms:mysql -d week我的周日志: /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.2.5.RELEASE)
2020-04-12 05:51:40.095 INFO 1 --- [ main] com.fruitshop.Application : Starting Application v1.0-SNAPSHOT on 0a26be9daad3 with PID 1 (/week10.jar started by root in /)
2020-04-12 05:51:40.237 INFO 1 --- [ main] com.fruitshop.Application : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-04-12 05:51:50.398 INFO 1 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode.
2020-04-12 05:51:51.647 INFO 1 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 1144ms. Found 1 JPA repository interfaces.
2020-04-12 05:52:00.131 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2020-04-12 05:52:00.371 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-04-12 05:52:00.377 INFO 1 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.31]
2020-04-12 05:52:01.025 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-04-12 05:52:01.031 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 20029 ms
2020-04-12 05:52:05.034 INFO 1 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
2020-04-12 05:52:12.915 INFO 1 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Start completed.
2020-04-12 05:52:15.289 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default]
2020-04-12 05:52:17.719 INFO 1 --- [ main] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.4.12.Final
2020-04-12 05:52:19.813 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.0.Final}
2020-04-12 05:52:21.547 INFO 1 --- [ main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
2020-04-12 05:52:31.942 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.h.e.t.j.p.i.JtaPlatformInitiator : HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform]
2020-04-12 05:52:32.009 INFO 1 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2020-04-12 05:52:36.313 WARN 1 --- [ main] JpaBaseConfiguration$JpaWebConfiguration : spring.jpa.open-in-view is enabled by default. Therefore, database queries may be performed during view rendering. Explicitly configure spring.jpa.open-in-view to disable this warning
2020-04-12 05:52:43.551 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-04-12 05:52:52.483 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2020-04-12 05:52:52.502 INFO 1 --- [ main] com.fruitshop.Application : Started Application in 79.232 seconds (JVM running for 88.015)
jetty worker 日志毫秒
2020-04-12 04:50:12+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 8.0.19-1debian10 started.
2020-04-12 04:50:16+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Switching to dedicated user 'mysql'
2020-04-12 04:50:16+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 8.0.19-1debian10 started.
2020-04-12 04:50:16+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Initializing database files
2020-04-12T04:50:16.737441Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011070] [Server] 'Disabling symbolic links using --skip-symbolic-links (or equivalent) is the default. Consider not using this option as it' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
2020-04-12T04:50:16.737895Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.19) initializing of server in progress as process 41
2020-04-12T04:50:23.656403Z 5 [Warning] [MY-010453] [Server] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.
2020-04-12 04:50:41+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Database files initialized
2020-04-12 04:50:41+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Starting temporary server
2020-04-12T04:50:42.568802Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011070] [Server] 'Disabling symbolic links using --skip-symbolic-links (or equivalent) is the default. Consider not using this option as it' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
2020-04-12T04:50:42.569282Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.19) starting as process 91
2020-04-12T04:50:44.820291Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2020-04-12T04:50:44.838763Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011810] [Server] Insecure configuration for --pid-file: Location '/var/run/mysqld' in the path is accessible to all OS users. Consider choosing a different directory.
2020-04-12T04:50:44.956526Z 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.19' socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 0 MySQL Community Server - GPL.
2020-04-12 04:50:45+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Temporary server started.
2020-04-12T04:50:45.205952Z 0 [System] [MY-011323] [Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock'
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/iso3166.tab' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/leap-seconds.list' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/zone1970.tab' as time zone. Skipping it.
2020-04-12 04:51:30+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Stopping temporary server
2020-04-12T04:51:30.467028Z 10 [System] [MY-013172] [Server] Received SHUTDOWN from user root. Shutting down mysqld (Version: 8.0.19).
2020-04-12T04:51:32.552114Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.19) MySQL Community Server - GPL.
2020-04-12 04:51:33+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Temporary server stopped
2020-04-12 04:51:33+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: MySQL init process done. Ready for start up.
2020-04-12T04:51:34.552483Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011070] [Server] 'Disabling symbolic links using --skip-symbolic-links (or equivalent) is the default. Consider not using this option as it' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
2020-04-12T04:51:34.552877Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.19) starting as process 1
2020-04-12T04:51:36.174094Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2020-04-12T04:51:36.186916Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011810] [Server] Insecure configuration for --pid-file: Location '/var/run/mysqld' in the path is accessible to all OS users. Consider choosing a different directory.
2020-04-12T04:51:36.315329Z 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.19' socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server - GPL.
2020-04-12T04:51:36.509687Z 0 [System] [MY-011323] [Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock' bind-address: '::' port: 33060
mbind: Operation not permitted
jetty worker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
0a26be9daad3 week "java -jar week10.jar" 15 hours ago Up 15 hours 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp weeek
e2b97b4a01bd mysql "docker-entrypoint.s…" 16 hours ago Up 16 hours 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp ms
如果我通过 postman 发送请求，我会得到:
Could not get any response
There was an error connecting to http://localhost:8080/products/allProducts.
或者如果我输入浏览器:
localhost:8080/products/allProducts我得到:Page not found我所有的项目都在这里:Project
最佳答案
我注意到您的代码有几个问题:
这个错误
[ERROR] The designated data directory /var/lib/mysql/ is unusable将其更改为任何目录，例如
/data/mysql restart-on-failure option或 wait-for-it.sh或 sleep option .这些选项将启用服务容器 等待数据库容器 开始。 java:
restart: on-failure
Java 服务属性文件指向不存在的容器
ms将其更改为
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://db:3306/fruitshop?serverTimezone=UTC代替
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://ms:3306/fruitshop?serverTimezone=UTC 上述更改运行后
docker-compose up --buildGithub Pull Request
关于java - Docker:无法连接 Spring Boot 和 MYSQL，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61167859/