我正在尝试在Alpine Linux上安装glibc
。我在Docker中运行Alpine Linux。这是我正在使用的步骤:
docker pull alpine
docker run -it alpine /bin/sh
apk add --no-cache make gcc linux-headers bsd-compat-headers gawk bison binutils coreutils diffutils gettext bash grep sed texinfo perl
wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.28.tar.gz
tar -xzf glibc-2.28.tar.gz
cd glibc-2.28
mkdir glibc-build
cd glibc-build
../configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-profile --enable-add-ons \
--libexecdir=/usr/bin --with-headers=/usr/include \
--enable-static-pie
cat > /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/ld.so.conf
/usr/local/lib
/opt/lib
# End /etc/ld.so.conf
EOF
make
make install
我在第11个步骤上遇到以下错误:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-alpine-linux-musl/6.4.0/../../../../x86_64-alpine-linux-musl/bin/ld: cannot find -lssp_nonshared
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [Makefile:129: /glibc-2.28/glibc-build/elf/sotruss-lib.so] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/glibc-2.28/elf'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:258: elf/subdir_lib] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/glibc-2.28'
make: *** [Makefile:9: all] Error 2
如果我尝试添加
--disable-shared
标志,则会发生另一个错误。通过使用以下命令添加
libc-dev
可以解决该错误:apk add --no-cache libc-dev
。但是这样,我会有两个C库,但是我需要我的应用程序专门使用glibc
。更新
如果我运行
apk add --no-cache libc-dev
,make
命令成功通过但make install
失败,并出现以下错误:Execution of gcc failed!
The script has found some problems with your installation!
Please read the FAQ and the README file and check the following:
Did you change the gcc specs file (necessary after upgrading from Linux libc5)?
Are there any symbolic links of the form libXXX.so to old libraries?
Links like libm.so -> libm.so.5 (where libm.so.5 is an old library) are wrong,
libm.so should point to the newly installed glibc file - and there should be
only one such link (check e.g. /lib and /usr/lib)
You should restart this script from your build directory after you've fixed all problems!
Btw. the script doesn't work if you're installing GNU libc not as your primary library!
最佳答案
最终,为了在Alpine Linux上构建glibc
,我更改了一些步骤。
以下是对我有用的步骤:
docker pull alpine
docker run -it alpine /bin/sh
wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.28.tar.gz
tar -xzf glibc-2.28.tar.gz
cd glibc-2.28
mkdir glibc-build
cd glibc-build
apk add --no-cache make gcc gawk bison linux-headers libc-dev
../configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-profile --enable-add-ons \
--libexecdir=/usr/lib --with-headers=/usr/include \
--without-cvs --enable-static-pie
cat > /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/ld.so.conf
/usr/local/lib
/opt/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64
/usr/libexec
# End /etc/ld.so.conf
EOF
make
make install
我希望这些步骤也对其他人也有用。
关于docker - 在Alpine Linux上构建glibc时出错,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52777220/