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我正在尝试在我的 64 位 Windows 操作系统计算机上安装 Spark。我安装了 python 3.8.2。我有 20.0.2 版的 pip。我下载 spark-2.4.5-bin-hadoop2.7 并将环境变量设置为 HADOOP_HOME、SPARK_HOME，并将 pyspark 添加到路径变量。当我从 cmd 运行 pyspark 时，我看到下面给出的错误:
C:\Users\aa>pyspark
Python 3.8.2 (tags/v3.8.2:7b3ab59, Feb 25 2020, 23:03:10) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\aa\Downloads\spark-2.4.5-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.4.5-bin-hadoop2.7\python\pyspark\shell.py", line 31, in <module>
from pyspark import SparkConf
File "C:\Users\aa\Downloads\spark-2.4.5-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.4.5-bin-hadoop2.7\python\pyspark\__init__.py", line 51, in <module>
from pyspark.context import SparkContext
File "C:\Users\aa\Downloads\spark-2.4.5-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.4.5-bin-hadoop2.7\python\pyspark\context.py", line 31, in <module>
from pyspark import accumulators
File "C:\Users\aa\Downloads\spark-2.4.5-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.4.5-bin-hadoop2.7\python\pyspark\accumulators.py", line 97, in <module>
from pyspark.serializers import read_int, PickleSerializer
File "C:\Users\aa\Downloads\spark-2.4.5-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.4.5-bin-hadoop2.7\python\pyspark\serializers.py", line 72, in <module>
from pyspark import cloudpickle
File "C:\Users\aa\Downloads\spark-2.4.5-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.4.5-bin-hadoop2.7\python\pyspark\cloudpickle.py", line 145, in <module>
_cell_set_template_code = _make_cell_set_template_code()
File "C:\Users\aa\Downloads\spark-2.4.5-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.4.5-bin-hadoop2.7\python\pyspark\cloudpickle.py", line 126, in _make_cell_set_template_code
return types.CodeType(
TypeError: an integer is required (got type bytes)
我想将 pyspark 导入到我的 python 代码中，但是在 Pycharm 中，但是在我运行我的代码文件之后，我也遇到了类似 TypeError: an integer is required (got type bytes) 的错误。我卸载了 python 3.8.2 并尝试使用 python 2.7，但在这种情况下我出现了折旧错误。我接受下面给出的错误并更新 pip 安装程序。
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pyspark (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for pyspark
然后我运行 python -m pip install --upgrade pip 来更新 pip 但我又遇到了 TypeError: an integer is required (got type bytes) 问题。
C:\Users\aa>python --version
Python 3.8.2
C:\Users\aa>pip --version
pip 20.0.2 from c:\users\aa\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\pip (python 3.8)
C:\Users\aa>java --version
java 14 2020-03-17
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 14+36-1461)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 14+36-1461, mixed mode, sharing)
我该如何解决和克服这个问题？目前我有 spark-2.4.5-bin-hadoop2.7 和 python 3.8.2。 提前致谢!