maven - 在 pom.xml 中包含 vaadin-cdi 依赖项足以使 WAR 无法部署。为什么？

Question

你好“堆垛机”

我注意到 vaadin-cdi 插件有一些非常奇怪的地方。

我在运行“内部”Eclipse 的 Payara 服务器中本地开发了一个 vaadin-cdi 应用程序(第一次使用 vaadin)，一切正常。

但是当我完成了几个 View 并想在我们的测试环境中测试应用程序时，Jenkins 构建在为 Payara 服务器和应用程序构建 docker 镜像时失败了。

在 Docker 镜像构建阶段，Payara 服务器基本上已启动，配置了几个 asadmin 调用并部署了 WAR 文件，就像您在非 Docker 环境中启动 Payara 服务器一样。

以下是 Dockerfile 供引用:

FROM payara/server-full

COPY ./start-payara.sh /
USER root
RUN chmod +x /start-payara.sh
USER payara
COPY ./target/customerscoring-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war /
COPY ./asadmin.txt /
    RUN /opt/payara41/bin/asadmin start-domain && \ 
    /opt/payara41/bin/asadmin -u admin --passwordfile /asadmin.txt create-jdbc-connection-pool --datasourceclassname oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource --restype javax.sql.DataSource --property url="jdbc\\:oracle\\:thin\\:@coredevdb037.ov.otto.de\\:1521\\:COR99TS":password=noa:user=customerscoring COR99TSPool && \ 
    /opt/payara41/bin/asadmin -u admin --passwordfile /asadmin.txt create-jdbc-resource --connectionpoolid COR99TSPool COR99TSDatasource && \ 
    /opt/payara41/bin/asadmin -u admin --passwordfile /asadmin.txt set-log-attributes com.sun.enterprise.server.logging.GFFileHandler.rotationLimitInBytes=1073741824 && \ 
    /opt/payara41/bin/asadmin -u admin --passwordfile /asadmin.txt set-log-attributes com.sun.enterprise.server.logging.GFFileHandler.rotationTimelimitInMinutes=1440 && \ 
    /opt/payara41/bin/asadmin -u admin --passwordfile /asadmin.txt set-log-attributes com.sun.enterprise.server.logging.GFFileHandler.maxHistoryFiles=5 && \ 
    /opt/payara41/bin/asadmin -u admin --passwordfile /asadmin.txt deploy --name customerscoring --contextroot / /customerscoring-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war && \
    /opt/payara41/bin/asadmin stop-domain

EXPOSE 8080

ENTRYPOINT ["/start-payara.sh"]

在部署阶段(带有“部署”命令的 asadmin 行)部署中止，但出现以下异常:

[91mremote failure: Error occurred during deployment: Exception while loading the app : CDI deployment failure:Exception List with 5 exceptions:
Exception 0 :
org.jboss.weld.exceptions.DeploymentException: WELD-001408: Unsatisfied dependencies for type DeltaSpikeContextExtension with qualifiers @Default
  at injection point [BackedAnnotatedField] @Inject private org.apache.deltaspike.core.impl.scope.viewaccess.ViewAccessContextArtifactProducer.deltaSpikeContextExtension
  at org.apache.deltaspike.core.impl.scope.viewaccess.ViewAccessContextArtifactProducer.deltaSpikeContextExtension(ViewAccessContextArtifactProducer.java:0)

    at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.Validator.validateInjectionPointForDeploymentProblems(Validator.java:362)
    at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.Validator.validateInjectionPoint(Validator.java:284)
    at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.Validator.validateGeneralBean(Validator.java:137)
    at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.Validator.validateRIBean(Validator.java:158)
    at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.Validator.validateBean(Validator.java:501)
    at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.Validator.validateBeans(Validator.java:487)
    at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.Validator.validateDeployment(Validator.java:462)
    at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.WeldStartup.validateBeans(WeldStartup.java:454)
    at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.WeldBootstrap.validateBeans(WeldBootstrap.java:90)
    at org.glassfish.weld.WeldDeployer.event(WeldDeployer.java:227)
    at org.glassfish.kernel.event.EventsImpl.send(EventsImpl.java:131)
    at org.glassfish.internal.data.ApplicationInfo.load(ApplicationInfo.java:329)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:497)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:220)
    at org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand.execute(DeployCommand.java:487)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2$1.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:539)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2$1.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:535)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:360)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:534)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$3.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:565)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$3.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:557)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:360)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:556)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1464)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access$1300(CommandRunnerImpl.java:109)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1846)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1722)
    at org.glassfish.admin.rest.resources.admin.CommandResource.executeCommand(CommandResource.java:404)
    at org.glassfish.admin.rest.resources.admin.CommandResource.execCommandSimpInMultOut(CommandResource.java:234)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.ResourceMethodInvocationHandlerFactory$1.invoke(ResourceMethodInvocationHandlerFactory.java:81)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher$1.run(AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.java:144)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.invoke(AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.java:161)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.JavaResourceMethodDispatcherProvider$ResponseOutInvoker.doDispatch(JavaResourceMethodDispatcherProvider.java:160)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.dispatch(AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.java:99)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceMethodInvoker.invoke(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:389)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceMethodInvoker.apply(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:347)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceMethodInvoker.apply(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:102)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime$2.run(ServerRuntime.java:326)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$1.call(Errors.java:271)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$1.call(Errors.java:267)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:315)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:297)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:267)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.RequestScope.runInScope(RequestScope.java:317)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime.process(ServerRuntime.java:305)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.handle(ApplicationHandler.java:1154)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.grizzly2.httpserver.GrizzlyHttpContainer.service(GrizzlyHttpContainer.java:384)
    at org.glassfish.admin.rest.adapter.JerseyContainerCommandService$3.service(JerseyContainerCommandService.java:173)
    at org.glassfish.admin.rest.adapter.RestAdapter.service(RestAdapter.java:179)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$HttpHandlerCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:466)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:169)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.runService(HttpHandler.java:206)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.doHandle(HttpHandler.java:180)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServerFilter.handleRead(HttpServerFilter.java:235)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:119)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:284)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:201)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:133)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:112)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:77)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.portunif.PUFilter.handleRead(PUFilter.java:231)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:119)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:284)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:201)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:133)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:112)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:77)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.portunif.PUFilter.handleRead(PUFilter.java:231)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:119)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:284)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:201)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:133)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:112)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:77)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport.fireIOEvent(TCPNIOTransport.java:539)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.AbstractIOStrategy.fireIOEvent(AbstractIOStrategy.java:112)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.run0(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:117)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.access$100(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:56)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy$WorkerThreadR[0m[91munnable.run(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:137)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:593)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:573)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

为了找到问题的根源，我将所有与 vaadin 相关的更改回滚到我第一次将 vaadin 引入我的项目之前的那一刻。该构建部署良好。

如果我然后通过在我的 pom.xml 中包含此依赖项来对项目进行一次更改:

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
  <artifactId>vaadin-cdi</artifactId>
  <version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>

除了上面显示的异常，构建再次开始失败。请记住，项目中没有任何类以任何方式引用 vaadin 或 vaadin-cdi。该依赖项是整个项目中唯一的 vaadin 引用。

我很困惑是什么导致了这种情况。

据我所知，我使用的 vaadin-cdi 版本是最新的。传递 deltaspike 依赖项使用版本 1.7.2。有一个较新的版本(1.8.0)，但我不确定如何或是否可以影响 vaadin-cdi 拉取哪个版本，因为它是 vaadin-cdi 内部的传递依赖项。

我用谷歌搜索了这个异常(exception)，有一些提到它，但它们都来自 2014/-15 年左右，当时某个版本的 deltaspike 和 weblogic 服务器之间似乎不兼容。当时还提到该问题已在后续版本中得到解决，因此我认为这不再适用于我的情况。

我将不胜感激任何输入或想法，我可以如何继续找到此问题的根本原因并解决它。

提前致谢!

问候
马里奥

编辑:回答评论中的问题，是的，我有一个 bean.xml 文件，但它基本上是空的:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/beans_1_0.xsd">
</beans>

Answer 1

过了很长一段时间，我不得不回来尝试解决这个问题。事实证明，当您在 Docker 中运行 Payara 时，它似乎与 Payara 中的“错误”有关。

Deltaspike 和 Payara 的门票可以在这里找到:

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DELTASPIKE-1285
https://github.com/payara/Payara/issues/1893

我还在 Deltaspike Jira Ticket 上记录了一个解决方法。