docker - GitHub 操作 : How to run docker-compose in windows-latest and macos-latest?

Question

我有一个用于 PR 的 GitHub Action 工作流程，其中包含一个执行一些 NET Core 虚拟测试的作业，这些测试需要 PostgreSQL + SQL Serve 的实例。
工作定义:

run-test:
  needs: [lint-commit, lint-code]
  strategy:
    matrix:
      os: [ubuntu-latest]
      dotnet: [3.1.201]
    fail-fast: false
  runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
  steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Build the docker-compose stack
      run: docker-compose --file "./MessingUp.Tests/docker-compose.yml" up --detach
    - name: Setup .NET Core
      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
      with:
        dotnet-version: ${{ matrix.dotnet }}
    - name: Run Tests
      run: dotnet test

和 docker compose 文件，./MessingUp.Tests/docker-compose.yml :

version: "3.7"

services:

  sqlserver:
    image: mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-CU3-ubuntu-18.04
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      - MSSQL_PID=Express
      - ACCEPT_EULA=Y
      - SA_PASSWORD=MyPassword!
    ports:
      - 1433:1433

  postgres:
    image: postgres:12.3-alpine
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD=trust
      - POSTGRES_DB=postgres
      - POSTGRES_USER=root
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=root
    command:
      - postgres
      - -c
      - max_prepared_transactions=100
    ports:
      - 5432:5432
    # Needed because the postgres container does not provide a health check
    healthcheck:
      test: pg_isready --health-interval 10s --health-timeout 5s --health-retries 5
      interval: 1m30s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 40s

长话短说，上面的代码有效，我唯一的问题是我想知道如何使用 docker-compose如果我不仅使用 ubuntu-latest :

os: [windows-latest, macos-latest, ubuntu-latest]

因为在非 ubuntu 最新的操作系统中，它并没有真正起作用:windows-latest :

 Build the docker-compose stack15s
##[error]Process completed with exit code 1.
Run docker-compose --file "./MessingUp.Tests/docker-compose.yml" up --detach
Creating network "messinguptests_default" with the default driver
Pulling sqlserver (mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-CU3-ubuntu-18.04)...
2019-CU3-ubuntu-18.04: Pulling from mssql/server
image operating system "linux" cannot be used on this platform
##[error]Process completed with exit code 1.

macos-latest :

 Build the docker-compose stack0s
##[error]Process completed with exit code 127.
Run docker-compose --file "./MessingUp.Tests/docker-compose.yml" up --detach
/Users/runner/runners/2.169.1/work/_temp/ccb3e6a1-fc89-4099-9bf2-2f4ca4bb1fb8.sh: line 1: docker-compose: command not found
##[error]Process completed with exit code 127.

使用 ubuntu-latest 时的输出:

Build the docker-compose stack43s

Run docker-compose --file "./MessingUp.Tests/docker-compose.yml" up --detach
Creating network "messinguptests_default" with the default driver
Pulling sqlserver (mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-CU3-ubuntu-18.04)...
2019-CU3-ubuntu-18.04: Pulling from mssql/server
Digest: sha256:e064843673f08f22192c044ffa6a594b0670a3eb3f9ff7568dd7a65a698fc4d6
Status: Downloaded newer image for mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-CU3-ubuntu-18.04
Pulling postgres (postgres:12.3-alpine)...
12.3-alpine: Pulling from library/postgres
Digest: sha256:bd975ce4ddb0cf271a3c0132afaa16894ccdbadd0a1e81aa5d1b12727bb43779
Status: Downloaded newer image for postgres:12.3-alpine
Creating messinguptests_sqlserver_1 ... 
Creating messinguptests_postgres_1  ... 

Creating messinguptests_sqlserver_1 ... done

Creating messinguptests_postgres_1  ... done

Answer 1

我看到两个不同的问题为什么 docker-compose命令在 windows-latest 上失败和 mac-os .windows-latest运行者使用 Windows containers作为 Docker 后端引擎，并且您尝试将基于 Linux 的镜像 ( mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-CU3-ubuntu-18.04 ) 与不兼容的 Windows 后端一起使用。这就是出现错误消息的原因:

Pulling sqlserver (mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-CU3-ubuntu-18.04)...
2019-CU3-ubuntu-18.04: Pulling from mssql/server
image operating system "linux" cannot be used on this platform

如果您访问 DockerHub page dedicated for the image used你可以阅读:

Official images for Microsoft SQL Server on Linux for Docker Engine.

您应该使用与 Windows 容器后端兼容的不同镜像，以使容器在 windows-latest 上运行.目前，有两个官方镜像与 Windows 容器后端兼容:

microsoft/mssql-server-windows-developer

microsoft/mssql-server-windows-express

以上 DockerHub 页面都提到:

Microsoft SQL Server Express for Windows Containers.

考虑到这一点，您应该在 windows-latest 上使用其中之一。亚军获得 docker-compose命令工作。
您可以在 Docker 中阅读有关 SQLServer 的更多信息 here .
说起 macos-latest runner，这种情况下的错误信息略有不同:

/Users/runner/runners/2.169.1/work/_temp/ccb3e6a1-fc89-4099-9bf2-2f4ca4bb1fb8.sh: line 1: docker-compose: command not found

没有docker-compose已安装二进制文件，因此无法找到它。如果您看到 GitHub Actions Virtual Environments您可以浏览每个运行者中包含的软件。两者， ubuntu-latest 和 windows-latest 已经docker-compose命令包括但不包括 macos-latest .由于某些原因，它不包含它 licensing issues .您必须使用 brew 自行安装该命令:

[...]
runs-on: macOS-latest
steps:
  - name: Install docker
    run: |
      brew install docker docker-machine docker-compose
      sudo docker –version
[...]