c# - 通过代码向hadoop作业提供输入

Question

我是hadoop初学者。我想了解mapreduce函数的流程。我有点困惑如何通过代码而不是任何文件向 map 作业提供输入。我应该如何配置它。请帮助我。这是我的代码。

    public class TemperatureMapper : MapperBase
        {
 private static int MISSING = 9999;

            public override void Map(string line, MapperContext context)
            {

                //Extract the namespace declarations in the Csharp files
                string year = line.Substring(15, 4);
                int startIndex = line[87] ==  '+'?88 : 87;

                int airTemp = int.Parse(line.Substring(startIndex, 92 - startIndex));

                string quality = line.Substring(92, 1);

                Regex r = new Regex(quality, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
                Match m = r.Match("[01459]");
                if (airTemp != MISSING && r.Match("[01459]").Success)
                {
                    context.EmitKeyValue(year.ToString(), airTemp.ToString());
                }
            }
        }



        //Reducer

        public class TempReducer : ReducerCombinerBase
        {
            //Accepts each key and count the occurrances
            public override void Reduce(string key, IEnumerable<string> values,ReducerCombinerContext context)
            {
                //Write back

                int maxvalue = int.MinValue;
                foreach(string value in values)
                {
                    maxvalue = Math.Max(maxvalue, int.Parse(value));
                }
                context.EmitKeyValue(key, maxvalue.ToString());
            }

        }



static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            try
            {

                string line;
                StreamReader file = new StreamReader("temp.txt");

                ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
                while ((line = file.ReadLine()) != null)
                {
                    al.Add(line);
                }
                file.Close();

                string[] input = (string[])al.ToArray(typeof(string));




                Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("HADOOP_HOME", @"c:\hadoop");
                Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("Java_HOME", @"c:\hadoop\jvm");

        var output = StreamingUnit.Execute<TemperatureMapper, TempReducer>(input);//this code is executed successfully


//runnning the job in azure
var hadoop = Hadoop.Connect(); // connected to hadoop successfully
                var config = new HadoopJobConfiguration();
                hadoop.MapReduceJob.Execute<TemperatureMapper, TempReducer>(config);//how to I provide input here... 
                Console.ReadLine();             

            }

我通过流单元得到了正确的结果。现在，我想在 azure 中执行这项工作。那么如何通过代码而不是文件提供输入呢？ 我已经通过配置给出了输入，即

config.AdditionalStreamingArguments.AddRange(input); //input is array of string

但是当我执行作业时出现此异常:

The argument must not be empty string.
Parameter name: blobName

Answer 1

默认情况下，Hadoop MapReduce 仅对文件进行操作(您可以编写不基于文件的存储处理程序，但这并不常见)。

如果您尝试将 MapReduce 应用于流中生成的内容，而不是 HDFS 上文件中存在的内容，您可能需要查看 Storm on YARN 之类的内容。