我正在尝试交叉编译我发现的最简单的DCMTK示例,并且可以将其构建。
我正在运行Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS以使用x86_64-w64-mingw32进行交叉编译。
我也检查了这些答案和示例,但它们对我没有用:
这是项目的唯一文件(main.cpp):
#include "dcmtk/config/osconfig.h"
#include "dcmtk/dcmdata/dctk.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
DcmFileFormat fileformat;
OFCondition status = fileformat.loadFile("sample.dcm");
if (status.good())
{
OFString patientName;
if (fileformat.getDataset()->findAndGetOFString(DCM_PatientName, patientName).good())
{
cout << "Patient's Name: " << patientName << endl;
} else
cerr << "Error: cannot access Patient's Name!" << endl;
OFString patientID;
if (fileformat.getDataset()->findAndGetOFString(DCM_PatientID, patientID).good())
{
cout << "Patient's ID: " << patientID << endl;
} else
cerr << "Fatal Error: cannot access Patient's ID!" << endl;
} else
cerr << "Error: cannot read DICOM file (" << status.text() << ")" << endl;
return 0;
}
这是我的CMake.txt配置文件:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
PROJECT(test1DCMTK)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} "main.cpp")
SET(DCMTK_DIR /usr/local/include/dcmtk)
ADD_DEFINITIONS(-D_REENTRANT)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${DCMTK_DIR}/include)
LINK_DIRECTORIES(${DCMTK_DIR}/lib)
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(test1DCMTK ofstd dcmdata)
我正在使用此工具链文件:
### CMAKE cross compile settings for Windows running from Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS x86_x64 amd64 ###
# the name of the target operating system
SET(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Windows)
SET(TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX x86_64-w64-mingw32)
SET(CMAKE_C_COMPILER ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}-gcc-posix)
SET(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}-g++-posix)
#SET(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}-windres)
# which compilers to use for C and C++
#SET(CMAKE_C_COMPILER x86_x64-mingw32-gcc)
#SET(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER x86_x64-mingw32-g++)
###SET(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER i586-mingw32msvc-windres)
# here is the target environment located
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH /usr/${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX} /usr/lib/gcc/${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}/7.3-posix)
# adjust the default behaviour of the FIND_XXX() commands:
# search headers and libraries in the target environment, search
# programs in the host environment
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
当我使用CMake配置时,得到以下信息:
The C compiler identification is GNU 7.3.0
The CXX compiler identification is GNU 7.3.0
Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-posix
Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-posix -- works
Detecting C compiler ABI info
Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
Detecting C compile features
Detecting C compile features - done
Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++-posix
Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++-posix -- works
Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
Detecting CXX compile features
Detecting CXX compile features - done
Configuring done
但是,当我尝试构建代码时,这是我得到的:
/home/yo/Projects/test1DCMTK/main.cpp:1:10: fatal error: dcmtk/config/osconfig.h: No existe el archivo o el directorio
#include "dcmtk/config/osconfig.h"
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
CMakeFiles/test1DCMTK.dir/build.make:63: fallo en las instrucciones para el objetivo 'CMakeFiles/test1DCMTK.dir/main.cpp.obj'
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/test1DCMTK.dir/main.cpp.obj] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:67: fallo en las instrucciones para el objetivo 'CMakeFiles/test1DCMTK.dir/all'
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/test1DCMTK.dir/all] Error 2
Makefile:83: fallo en las instrucciones para el objetivo 'all'
make: *** [all] Error 2
但是,该库存在:
(base) yo@MiPC:/usr/local/include/dcmtk/config$ ls /usr/local/include/dcmtk/config/os*
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/config/osconfig.h
那么,我在做什么错呢?我应该怎么做才能使其正常工作?
我尝试了@squareskittles的答案,尝试构建时得到了这个:
(base) yo@MiPC:~/Projects/build-test1DCMTK-win32$ make all
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/yo/Projects/build-test1DCMTK-win32
Scanning dependencies of target test1DCMTK
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/test1DCMTK.dir/main.cpp.obj
In file included from /usr/local/include/dcmtk/dcmdata/dcistrma.h:28:0,
from /usr/local/include/dcmtk/dcmdata/dctk.h:30,
from /home/elekta/Projects/QT/TUTOS-QT/test1DCMTK/main.cpp:2:
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/ofstd/offile.h:74:9: error: ‘fpos64_t’ does not name a type; did you mean ‘fpos_t’?
typedef fpos64_t offile_fpos_t;
^~~~~~~~
fpos_t
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/ofstd/offile.h:866:15: error: ‘offile_fpos_t’ has not been declared
int fgetpos(offile_fpos_t *pos)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/ofstd/offile.h:886:15: error: ‘offile_fpos_t’ has not been declared
int fsetpos(offile_fpos_t *pos)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/ofstd/offile.h: In member function ‘int OFFile::fseek(offile_off_t, int)’:
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/ofstd/offile.h:757:5: error: ‘offile_fpos_t’ was not declared in this scope
offile_fpos_t off2 = off;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/ofstd/offile.h:757:5: note: suggested alternative: ‘offile_off_t’
offile_fpos_t off2 = off;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
offile_off_t
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/ofstd/offile.h:792:9: error: ‘off2’ was not declared in this scope
off2 += buf.st_size;
^~~~
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/ofstd/offile.h:792:9: note: suggested alternative: ‘off’
off2 += buf.st_size;
^~~~
off
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/ofstd/offile.h:808:29: error: ‘off2’ was not declared in this scope
result = this->fsetpos(&off2);
^~~~
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/ofstd/offile.h:808:29: note: suggested alternative: ‘off’
result = this->fsetpos(&off2);
^~~~
off
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/ofstd/offile.h: In member function ‘offile_off_t OFFile::ftell()’:
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/ofstd/offile.h:837:5: error: ‘offile_fpos_t’ was not declared in this scope
offile_fpos_t pos;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/ofstd/offile.h:837:5: note: suggested alternative: ‘offile_off_t’
offile_fpos_t pos;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
offile_off_t
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/ofstd/offile.h:838:24: error: ‘pos’ was not declared in this scope
if (this->fgetpos(&pos) != 0)
^~~
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/ofstd/offile.h:838:24: note: suggested alternative: ‘pow’
if (this->fgetpos(&pos) != 0)
^~~
pow
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/ofstd/offile.h:843:12: error: ‘pos’ was not declared in this scope
return pos;
^~~
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/ofstd/offile.h:843:12: note: suggested alternative: ‘pow’
return pos;
^~~
pow
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/ofstd/offile.h: In member function ‘int OFFile::fgetpos(int*)’:
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/ofstd/offile.h:873:48: error: cannot convert ‘int*’ to ‘fpos_t* {aka long long int*}’ for argument ‘2’ to ‘int fgetpos(FILE*, fpos_t*)’
result = STDIO_NAMESPACE fgetpos(file_, pos);
^
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/ofstd/offile.h: In member function ‘int OFFile::fsetpos(int*)’:
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/ofstd/offile.h:893:48: error: cannot convert ‘int*’ to ‘const fpos_t* {aka const long long int*}’ for argument ‘2’ to ‘int fsetpos(FILE*, const fpos_t*)’
result = STDIO_NAMESPACE fsetpos(file_, pos);
^
CMakeFiles/test1DCMTK.dir/build.make:63: fallo en las instrucciones para el objetivo 'CMakeFiles/test1DCMTK.dir/main.cpp.obj'
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/test1DCMTK.dir/main.cpp.obj] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:67: fallo en las instrucciones para el objetivo 'CMakeFiles/test1DCMTK.dir/all'
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/test1DCMTK.dir/all] Error 2
Makefile:83: fallo en las instrucciones para el objetivo 'all'
make: *** [all] Error 2
最佳答案
您的CMake正在添加dcmtk
包含目录,如下所示:
SET(DCMTK_DIR /usr/local/include/dcmtk)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${DCMTK_DIR}/include)
结果如下:
/usr/local/include/dcmtk/include
然后,您的
main.cpp
文件包括dcmtk/config/osconfig.h
,该文件(结合了两个路径)表明标题位于此处:/usr/local/include/dcmtk/include/dcmtk/config/osconfig.h
这似乎不正确。尝试在CMake文件中仅包括
/usr/local/include
:INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(/usr/local/include)
作为附带说明,CMake为
DCMTK
提供了Find Module,因此它将尝试查找库并为您设置一些变量。您可以尝试类似的方法,但是根据您的CMake版本,结果可能会有所不同:cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
PROJECT(test1DCMTK)
find_package(DCMTK REQUIRED)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} main.cpp)
SET(DCMTK_DIR /usr/local/include/dcmtk)
ADD_DEFINITIONS(-D_REENTRANT)
# Use the INCLUDE_DIRS variable populated by the DCMTK find module.
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${DCMTK_INCLUDE_DIRS})
# Use the LIBRARIES variable populated by the DCMTK find module.
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(test1DCMTK ofstd ${DCMTK_LIBRARIES})
如果此操作成功找到DCMTK,则
DCMTK_INCLUDE_DIRS
可能会包含,包括DCMTK所需的所有包含目录,而不仅仅是您手动添加的包含目录。这可能有助于解决您看到的编译器错误。
关于c++ - 如何使用CMake交叉编译C++ DCMTK项目(从Ubuntu到Windows),我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61084555/