struts2 - execAndWait 拦截器在等待后不重定向到成功页面

Question

我有一个登录屏幕，其中会进行一些用户输入验证，用户将通过身份验证并最终重定向到欢迎屏幕。

下面是 LoginAction 的拦截器定义:

<package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
    <interceptors>  
        <interceptor name="myInterceptor" 
            class="com.interceptor.MyInterceptor"></interceptor>

        <interceptor-stack name="newStack">
            <interceptor-ref name="myInterceptor"/>             
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
            <interceptor-ref name="execAndWait">
                <param name="delay">100</param>
                <param name="delaySleepInterval">500</param>
            </interceptor-ref>              
         </interceptor-stack> 
    </interceptors>

    <action name="login"
        class="com.action.LoginAction"> 
        <interceptor-ref name="newStack"/>
        <result name="success">common/Welcome.jsp</result>
        <result name="wait">common/wait.jsp</result>
        <result name="error">Login.jsp</result>
        <result name="input">Login.jsp</result>
    </action>
</package>

下面是LoginAction的执行方法:

   if (isUserAuthenticated) {
        // Some background processing for logging purpose           
        return "success";
    } else {            
        addActionError(getText("error.login"));
        return "error";
    }

这段代码有几个问题:

1) 对于经过身份验证的用户，将显示 wait.jsp 页面，但不会重定向到 Welcome.jsp。

2) 对于未经身份验证的用户，我收到以下异常:

java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.LocalizedTextUtil.findText(LocalizedTextUtil.java:361)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProviderSupport.getText(TextProviderSupport.java:208)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProviderSupport.getText(TextProviderSupport.java:123)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport.getText(ActionSupport.java:103)
at com.infy.action.LoginAction.execute(LoginAction.java:19)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:450)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:289)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.BackgroundProcess$1.run(BackgroundProcess.java:57)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)

Answer 1

1. execAndWait 导致操作在新线程中执行。
2. 由于 ActionContext 是 ThreadLocal，新线程将不会获取存储在 ActionContext 的父线程版本中的值。每个线程都有一个唯一版本的ActionContext
3. getText() 尝试在新线程中执行时会抛出 NPE，因为它依赖于 ActionContext

要解决此问题，您需要将父线程 ActionContext 复制到 execAndWait 线程中。您可以通过扩展 BackgroundProcess 类、实现 beforeInvocation() 和 afterInvocation() 方法以及扩展 ExecuteAndWaitInterceptor，实现 getNewBackgroundProcess() 方法。

示例

public class YourExecAndWaitInterceptor extends ExecuteAndWaitInterceptor {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    protected BackgroundProcess getNewBackgroundProcess(String arg0, ActionInvocation arg1, int arg2) {
        return new YourBackgroundProcess(arg0, arg1, arg2, ActionContext.getContext());
    }

}



public class YourBackgroundProcess extends BackgroundProcess {

    private final ActionContext context;

    public YourBackgroundProcess(String threadName, ActionInvocation invocation, int threadPriority, ActionContext context) {
        super(threadName, invocation, threadPriority);
        this.context = context;
     }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    protected void beforeInvocation() {
        ActionContext.setContext(context);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
   @Override
    protected void afterInvocation() {
        ActionContext.setContext(null);
    }

}