animation - 如何反转 <mpath> 上 SVG 动画的移动方向？

Question

http://codepen.io/KeliChiu/pen/gabNWM 嗨，我正在尝试反转 SMIL SVG 动画中两个红点沿路径的移动方向。对于我从文档中获得的所有属性，我无法找到适合此尝试的属性。帮助表示赞赏! 文档在这里: http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/animate.html#AnimateMotionElement

<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="320px"
         height="320px" viewBox="0 0 320 320" enable-background="new 0 0 320 320" xml:space="preserve">

                <path class="stage1" id="stage1-1" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="
                M160,220.499c-11.284,0-20.432-9.147-20.432-20.432v-40.868"/>

                <path class="stage1" id="stage1-2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="
                M180.432,159.199v40.868c0,11.284-9.147,20.432-20.432,20.432"/>

  <circle  r="8" fill="red">
  <animateMotion dur=".6s" begin=".4s" fill="remove" rotate="auto" >
       <mpath xlink:href="#stage1-1"/>
    </animateMotion>
</circle>
<circle r="8" fill="red">
  <animateMotion dur=".6s" begin="s" fill="remove" rotate="auto">
       <mpath xlink:href="#stage1-2"/>
    </animateMotion>
</circle>
    </svg>

Answer 1

最简单的方法是使用keyTimes 和keyPoints 属性告诉动画向后运行。

keyPoints="1;0" keyTimes="0;1"

这里我们告诉动画在时间 0 时位于路径上的位置“1”(结束)，在动画结束时位于位置 0(开始)。

演示:

<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" 
     width="320px" height="320px" viewBox="0 0 320 320">

    <path class="stage1" id="stage1-1" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M160,220.499c-11.284,0-20.432-9.147-20.432-20.432v-40.868"/>
    <path class="stage1" id="stage1-2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M180.432,159.199v40.868c0,11.284-9.147,20.432-20.432,20.432"/>

    <circle  r="8" fill="red">
        <animateMotion dur=".6s" begin=".4s" fill="remove" rotate="auto"
                       keyPoints="1;0" keyTimes="0;1" calcMode="linear">
            <mpath xlink:href="#stage1-1"/>
        </animateMotion>
    </circle>
    <circle r="8" fill="red">
        <animateMotion dur=".6s" begin=".4s" fill="remove" rotate="auto"
                       keyPoints="1;0" keyTimes="0;1" calcMode="linear">
            <mpath xlink:href="#stage1-2"/>
        </animateMotion>
    </circle>
</svg>