php - 如何使用 PHPExcel 合并 Excel 中的列

Question

我已经检查过这个 Merging cells in Excel by rows and columns together using PHPExcel但它仅显示行添加，但是我也对列进行了一些测试，但没有一个起作用。

此代码虽然成功创建了 excel 表，但 excel 中的输出抛出错误。

编辑

然而，如果删除 llop 并用简单的术语来说，这是可行的 -

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->mergeCells('A1:B1');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Swapnesh');

添加数据的主要代码-

// Add some data
echo date('H:i:s') , " Add some data" , EOL;
$i = "A";
$j ="B";
for($num =1; $num <= 5; $num++ )
{
    $concat =  "{$i}1:{$j}1";
    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->mergeCells($concat);
    $i++;$j++;
} 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Swapnesh');

我的整个代码-

<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', TRUE);
ini_set('display_startup_errors', TRUE);

define('EOL',(PHP_SAPI == 'cli') ? PHP_EOL : '<br />');

date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Calcutta');

/** Include PHPExcel */
require_once 'Classes/PHPExcel.php';


// Create new PHPExcel object
echo date('H:i:s') , " Create new PHPExcel object" , EOL;
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

// Set document properties
echo date('H:i:s') , " Set document properties" , EOL;
$objPHPExcel->
getProperties()->setCreator("Swapnesh Sinha")
                             ->setLastModifiedBy("Swapnesh")
                             ->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document")
                             ->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document")
                             ->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.")
                             ->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php")
                             ->setCategory("Test result file");


// Add some data
echo date('H:i:s') , " Add some data" , EOL;
$i = "A";
$j ="B";
for($num =1; $num <= 5; $num++ )
{
    $concat =  "{$i}1:{$j}1";
    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->mergeCells($concat);
    $i++;$j++;
} 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Swapnesh');

// Rename worksheet
echo date('H:i:s') , " Rename worksheet" , EOL;
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Student Data');


// Set document security
echo date('H:i:s') , " Set document security" , EOL;
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");


// Set sheet security
echo date('H:i:s') , " Set sheet security" , EOL;
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);


// Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);


// Save Excel 2007 file
echo date('H:i:s') , " Write to Excel2007 format" , EOL;
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
//$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));
$filename = "Student-data-sheet".".xlsx";
$objWriter->save($filename);
echo date('H:i:s') , " File written to " , str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', pathinfo(__FILE__, PATHINFO_BASENAME)) , EOL;


// Echo memory peak usage
echo date('H:i:s') , " Peak memory usage: " , (memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024) , " MB" , EOL;

// Echo done
echo date('H:i:s') , " Done writing file" , EOL;
echo 'File has been created in ' , getcwd() , EOL; 

Answer 1

我自己想出了解决方案-

实际上，在列合并的情况下，我们实际上不需要迭代。假设我想从 A1 列合并到 E1。

因此，无需逐个循环，它可以很容易地通过 -

完成

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->mergeCells('A1:E1');

所以在我的例子中，我首先需要找到最后一个元素和第一个元素，然后简单地放入 mergeCells() 方法使其工作。