我被要求做一些系统管理员，并将遗留的 PHP Web 应用程序移动到运行 Debian 的 Amazon EC2 实例。我已完成此操作，并且已成功从 postfix 发送电子邮件。
之前的系统管理员表示担心服务器没有使用电子邮件中继，而使用 SES 的请求似乎很简单。我已经使用 Rackspace 实例中的 Mailgun 实现了邮件中继，尽管这并不简单，但我在几个小时内就完成了。
我没有发现 SES 过程如此简单，我怀疑这是因为我不熟悉使用证书。
最初我使用此处的说明设置服务 http://docs.aws.amazon.com/ses/latest/DeveloperGuide/postfix.html
- 为服务器设置弹性IP
- 为 SMTP 服务器创建的凭据
- 创建了 IAM 用户并获得了用于 SMTP 的用户名和密码 电子邮件-smtp.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
- 我创建了一个/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd 文件
[email-smtp.us-west-2.amazonaws.com]:25 USERNAME:PASSWORD
- 然后我跑了
postmap hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
创建 sasl_passwd.db
/etc/postfix/master.cf 中没有 smtp_fallback_relay
我通过安装 apt-get install sasl2-bin 创建了一个证书
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout server.key -out server.crt
并在我的 main.cf 中将后缀指向此(在本文末尾)。
我正在使用 sendmail 通过 Python 发送电子邮件
SENDMAIL = "/usr/sbin/sendmail" # sendmail location
FROM = "andy@travelinsurancequotes.com.au"
#TO = ["kirstie@travelinsurancequotes.com.au", "jason@slatescience.com"]
TO = ["jason@slatescience.com"]
SUBJECT = "Artog SMTP server is working!"
TEXT = "Sending emails on the TIQ webserver is working"
# Prepare actual message
message = """\
From: %s
To: %s
Subject: %s
%s
""" % (FROM, ", ".join(TO), SUBJECT, TEXT)
# Send the mail
import os
p = os.popen("%s -f %s -t -i" % (SENDMAIL, FROM), "w")
p.write(message)
status = p.close()
if status:
print "Sendmail exit status", stat
但我在发送时一直收到超时错误:
Feb 26 03:18:19 lamp postfix/error[23414]: 5DE3240508: to=<jason@slatescience.com>, relay=none, delay=0.02, delays=0.02/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: connect to email-smtp.us-west-2.amazonaws.com[54.187.123.10]:25: Connection timed out
我可以通过端口 25 连接
root@lamp /home/www# telnet email-smtp.us-west-2.amazonaws.com 25
Trying 54.149.142.243...
Connected to ses-smtp-us-west-2-prod-14896026.us-west-2.elb.amazonaws.com.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 email-smtp.amazonaws.com ESMTP
我的main.cf文件是
myhostname = travelinsurancequotes.com.au
mydomain = travelinsurancequotes.com.au
inet_interfaces = all
mynetworks_style = host
local_destination_recipient_limit = 300
local_destination_concurrency_limit = 5
recipient_delimiter=+
smtpd_banner = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_mechanism_filter = plain
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtpd_use_tls = yes
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/sslcerts/server.key
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/sslcerts/server.crt
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
relayhost = [email-smtp.us-west-2.amazonaws.com]:25
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtp_tls_security_level = encrypt
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
smtp_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
最佳答案
AWS EC2 对发送的邮件有某种限制..
我遇到了那个错误，Amazon 支持告诉我填写此表格以取消限制。
https://aws.amazon.com/forms/ec2-email-limit-rdns-request
希望对你有帮助
关于amazon-web-services - 来自带有 Debian 后缀的 EC2 实例的 Amazon SES 中继无法发送电子邮件，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35643010/