node.js - `npm install` 使用 `gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected!` 在 node-gyp 重建时失败

Question

每次尝试npm install .我收到以下错误。我如何解决它？

gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected!

我在 node -v → v8.8.0 & npm -v → v6.11.3我尝试在 VSCode 终端和 iTerm 上运行它，但最终都出现了相同的错误。 (两者都更新到最新版本)。我所做的唯一新事情是将我的 macOS 更新到最新版本(今天是 Catalina 10.15.3)。

$ npm install          Fri Mar  6 17:22:40 2020

> fsevents@1.2.11 install /Users/synapse/Documents/synapsefi-dev-ui/node_modules/watchpack/node_modules/fsevents
> node-gyp rebuild

No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables' found at '/'.

No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLILeo' found at '/'.

No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLI' found at '/'.

gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected!
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/Users/synapse/.nvm/versions/node/v8.8.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:344:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:125:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:213:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 19.3.0
gyp ERR! command "/Users/synapse/.nvm/versions/node/v8.8.0/bin/node" "/Users/synapse/.nvm/versions/node/v8.8.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/synapse/Documents/synapsefi-dev-ui/node_modules/watchpack/node_modules/fsevents
gyp ERR! node -v v8.8.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN synapsefi-dev-ui@2.0.20 No repository field.
npm WARN The package country-data is included as both a dev and production dependency.
npm WARN The package react-dropzone is included as both a dev and production dependency.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.11 (node_modules/watchpack/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.11 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Exit status 1

Answer 1

即使你已经安装了它们(我的情况)，但是通过升级到 Catalina(10.15.*)你会得到这个错误(我的情况 :))。
因此，简单地安装无济于事，因为您将收到它们已安装的错误。
因此，您需要再次卸载并安装(需要 large redownload ):

xcode-select --print-path
# in my case /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools

# the next line deletes the path returned by the command above
sudo rm -rf $(xcode-select --print-path)

# install them (again) if you don't get a default installation prompt
xcode-select --install

注意 :

您不需要每个项目都做一次，只需一次

也有讨论说你必须在每次 OSX 更新时都这样做，在我的情况下，后来更新 OSX 系统没有再次触发这个问题

致:gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected macOS Catalina