go - SSH 脚本使用 pty 和 io.Copy 通过菜单流式输出

标签 go ssh goroutine pty

我有两个问题需要帮助。我想我已经把它缩小到在 goroutine 中使用 io.Copy 。它的行为就像标准输入需要使用回车键“重新激活”。

  • 在循环的第一次迭代中,一切都按预期工作。它登录到 localhost,运行命令,goroutine 打印 stdout 和 stderr。但在随后的迭代中,我必须先按回车键“退出 goroutine”,然后才能在提示符下输入响应。我怀疑它与 os.Stdin 有关。有人可以提供一些建议吗?
  • 我可以在不中断脚本的情况下向 ssh 命令发送 sigterm 吗?例如,我可以中断 ping 输出,然后在菜单提示符处返回吗?

  • 感谢您提供的任何帮助。这是我在这里的第一篇文章。
    package main
    
    import (
        "fmt"
        "io"
        "log"
        "net"
        "os"
        "time"
    
        "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
    )
    
    var (
        stdout, stderr io.Reader
        stdin          io.WriteCloser
        timeout        = 30 * time.Second
    )
    
    func sshConfig() *ssh.ClientConfig {
        config := &ssh.ClientConfig{
            User: MYUSER,
            Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{
                ssh.Password(MYPASS),
            },
            HostKeyCallback: ssh.HostKeyCallback(func(hostname string, remote net.Addr, key ssh.PublicKey) error { return nil }),
            Timeout:         timeout,
        }
        return config
    }
    
    func options() {
      menuString := `
      Enter 1 for "uptime"
      Enter 2 for "ping -c 20 www.google.com"
      Type exit to exit
      `
        for i := 0; i <= 5; i++ {
            var num, cmd string
            fmt.Println(menuString)
            if i == 0 {
                fmt.Print("Select an option from above: ")
            } else {
                fmt.Println("You'll have to press enter before entering your option. Why?")
                fmt.Print("Select an option from above: ")
            }
    
            fmt.Scanln(&num)
            switch num {
            case "1":
                cmd = "uptime"
                connect(cmd)
            case "2":
                cmd = "ping -c 20 www.google.com"
                connect(cmd)
            case "exit":
                fmt.Println("exiting")
                os.Exit(0)
            default:
                fmt.Println("Invalid response")
                fmt.Println("Select an option from above: ")
            }
        }
    }
    
    func connect(c string) {
        config := sshConfig()
        conn, err := ssh.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:22", config)
        defer conn.Close()
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatal("dial target error:", err)
        }
        session, err := conn.NewSession()
        defer session.Close()
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatalf("session failed:%v", err)
        }
        defer session.Close()
        modes := ssh.TerminalModes{
            ssh.ECHO:          0,     // disable echoing
            ssh.TTY_OP_ISPEED: 14400, // input speed = 14.4kbaud
            ssh.TTY_OP_OSPEED: 14400, // output speed = 14.4kbaud
        }
        err = session.RequestPty("xterm", 80, 40, modes)
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatalf("Pty request failed:%v", err)
        }
    
        stdin, err = session.StdinPipe()
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatalf("Unable to setup stdin for session: %v", err)
        }
        stdout, err = session.StdoutPipe()
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatalf("Unable to setup stdout for session: %v", err)
        }
        stderr, err = session.StderrPipe()
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatalf("Unable to setup stderr for session: %v", err)
        }
    
        quit := make(chan bool)
        go func() {
            for {
                select {
                case <-quit:
                    fmt.Println("exiting goroutine")
                    return
                default:
                    fmt.Println("go routine is running")
                    io.Copy(os.Stdout, stdout)
                    io.Copy(stdin, os.Stdin)
                    io.Copy(os.Stderr, stderr)
                }
            }
        }()
    
        if err := session.Run(c); err != nil {
            log.Fatal("Failed to run: " + err.Error())
        }
        fmt.Println("closing the channel")
        close(quit)
        fmt.Println("the channel is closed")
    }
    
    func main() {
        options()
    }
    

    最佳答案

    首先,io.Copy 是一个阻塞调用,它将 io.writer 的缓冲区复制到 io.reader 直到在 src 上达到 EOF 或发生错误。 Here's来自 golang 的 io 模块的片段:

    // copyBuffer is the actual implementation of Copy and CopyBuffer.
    // if buf is nil, one is allocated.
    
    func copyBuffer(dst Writer, src Reader, buf []byte) (written int64, err error) {
        // If the reader has a WriteTo method, use it to do the copy.
        // Avoids an allocation and a copy.
        if wt, ok := src.(WriterTo); ok {
            return wt.WriteTo(dst)
        }
        // Similarly, if the writer has a ReadFrom method, use it to do the copy.
        if rt, ok := dst.(ReaderFrom); ok {
            return rt.ReadFrom(src)
        }
        if buf == nil {
            size := 32 * 1024
            if l, ok := src.(*LimitedReader); ok && int64(size) > l.N {
                if l.N < 1 {
                    size = 1
                } else {
                    size = int(l.N)
                }
            }
            buf = make([]byte, size)
        }
        for {
            nr, er := src.Read(buf)
            if nr > 0 {
                nw, ew := dst.Write(buf[0:nr])
                if nw > 0 {
                    written += int64(nw)
                }
                if ew != nil {
                    err = ew
                    break
                }
                if nr != nw {
                    err = ErrShortWrite
                    break
                }
            }
            if er != nil {
                if er != EOF {
                    err = er
                }
                break
            }
        }
        return written, err
    }
    
    现在回答你的问题
    当在第一次迭代中对 session 的 stdin 和 stderr 进行 io.copy 调用时,它会等到 stderr 和 stdin 上有一条消息被复制并被阻止。
    只需将您的 goroutine 替换为复制 stdout 即可为您提供每次迭代的预期行为。类似地,stderr,stdin 需要由它们自己的 goroutine 管理:
    go func() {
            for {
                io.Copy(os.Stdout, stdout)
            }
        }()
    
    SigTerm 将用于终止 session ,有一个称为中断的 posix 信号可用于中断 cmd。 Here's一个列表 os all POSIX 表明您使用的 ssh 库支持。
    这是中断信号和预期行为的演示:
    package main
    
    import (
        "fmt"
        "io"
        "log"
        "net"
        "os"
        "time"
    
        "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
    )
    
    var (
        stdout, stderr io.Reader
        stdin          io.WriteCloser
        timeout        = 30 * time.Second
    )
    
    const (
        MYUSER = ""
        MYPASS = ""
    )
    
    func sshConfig() *ssh.ClientConfig {
        config := &ssh.ClientConfig{
            User: MYUSER,
            Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{
                ssh.Password(MYPASS),
            },
            HostKeyCallback: ssh.HostKeyCallback(func(hostname string, remote net.Addr, key ssh.PublicKey) error { return nil }),
            Timeout:         timeout,
        }
        return config
    }
    
    func options() {
        menuString := `
      Enter 1 for "uptime"
      Enter 2 for "ping -c 20 www.google.com"
      Type exit to exit
      `
        for i := 0; i <= 5; i++ {
            var num, cmd string
            fmt.Println(menuString)
            if i == 0 {
                fmt.Print("Select an option from above: ")
            } else {
                fmt.Println("You'll have to press enter before entering your option. Why?")
                fmt.Print("Select an option from above: ")
            }
    
            fmt.Scanln(&num)
            switch num {
            case "1":
                cmd = "uptime"
                connect(cmd)
            case "2":
                cmd = "ping -c 20 www.google.com"
                connect(cmd)
            case "exit":
                fmt.Println("exiting")
                os.Exit(0)
            default:
                fmt.Println("Invalid response")
                fmt.Println("Select an option from above: ")
            }
        }
    }
    
    func connect(c string) {
        config := sshConfig()
        conn, err := ssh.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:22", config)
        defer conn.Close()
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatal("dial target error:", err)
        }
        session, err := conn.NewSession()
        defer session.Close()
        if err != nil {
            log.Println("session failed:%v", err)
        }
        defer session.Close()
        modes := ssh.TerminalModes{
            ssh.ECHO:          0,     // disable echoing
            ssh.TTY_OP_ISPEED: 14400, // input speed = 14.4kbaud
            ssh.TTY_OP_OSPEED: 14400, // output speed = 14.4kbaud
        }
        err = session.RequestPty("xterm", 80, 40, modes)
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatalf("Pty request failed:%v", err)
        }
    
        stdin, err = session.StdinPipe()
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatalf("Unable to setup stdin for session: %v", err)
        }
        stdout, err = session.StdoutPipe()
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatalf("Unable to setup stdout for session: %v", err)
        }
        stderr, err = session.StderrPipe()
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatalf("Unable to setup stderr for session: %v", err)
        }
    
        go func() {
            for {
                io.Copy(os.Stdout, stdout)
            }
        }()
    
        c = "echo 'go is awesome' && sleep 10 && " + c
        go func() {
            time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
            session.Signal(ssh.SIGINT)
        }()
    
        if err := session.Run(c); err != nil {
            log.Println("Failed to run: " + err.Error())
        }
        fmt.Println("closing the channel")
        fmt.Println("the channel is closed")
    }
    
    func main() {
        options()
    }
    

    关于go - SSH 脚本使用 pty 和 io.Copy 通过菜单流式输出,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63865791/

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