目前，我在尝试使用 Azure 作为 SMTP 服务器时遇到问题。我正在尝试创建一个简单的联系表单，当您点击“发送”时，该表单将发送电子邮件。 PHP 代码很简单，可以在另一台服务器上运行，因为它来自以前的项目，但我现在需要使用 Microsoft Azure 服务器，根据我的阅读，我需要使用 cURL 或 sendmail API 调用。有谁知道如何做到这一点，因为我似乎无法让它工作。这是 Microsoft 所说的让 cURL 正常工作所需的代码，
// Generate curl request
$session = curl_init($request);
// Tell curl to use HTTP POST
curl_setopt ($session, CURLOPT_POST, true);
// Tell curl that this is the body of the POST
curl_setopt ($session, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $params);
// Tell curl not to return headers, but do return the response
curl_setopt($session, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($session, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
// obtain response
$response = curl_exec($session);
curl_close($session);
// print everything out
print_r($response);
我想这比我看到的要简单得多，但是我到底应该把我的 php 代码放在这个 cURL 代码中的哪里才能让它工作呢？在 azure 的一面上我还缺少什么吗？我的帐户上已经安装了 sendmail，这就是他们所说的我所需要的。
这里是我的 php 代码，如果有帮助的话
$url = 'https://api.sendgrid.com/';
$user = '<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e5849f909780bad5d6ddd3d0d2dc86dca5849f909780cb868a88" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>';
$pass = 'password7';
$params = array(
'api_user' => $user,
'api_key' => $pass,
'to' => '<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="076f6e6363626947606a666e6b2964686a" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>',
'subject' => 'testing from curl',
'html' => 'testing body1',
'text' => 'testing body2',
'from' => '<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c2aaaba6a6a7ac82a5afa3abaeeca1adaf" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>',
);
$request = $url.'api/mail.send.json';
if ($_POST["submit"]) {
$name = $_POST['name'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$message = $_POST['message'];
$human = intval($_POST['human']);
$from = 'Contact Form';
$to = '<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="442c2d2020212a042329252d286a272b29" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>';
$subject = 'Message from Contact Form ';
$body = "From: $name\n E-Mail: $email\n Message:\n $message";
// Check if name has been entered
if (!$_POST['name']) {
$errName = 'Please enter your name';
}
// Check if email has been entered and is valid
if (!$_POST['email'] || !filter_var($_POST['email'], FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
$errEmail = 'Please enter a valid email address';
}
//Check if message has been entered
if (!$_POST['message']) {
$errMessage = 'Please enter your message';
}
//Check if simple anti-bot test is correct
if ($human !== 5) {
$errHuman = 'Your anti-spam is incorrect';
}
// If there are no errors, send the email
if (!$errName || !$errEmail || !$errMessage || !$errHuman) {
if (mail ($to, $subject, $body, $from)) {
$result='<div class="alert alert-success">Thank You! I will be in touch</div>';
} else {
$result='<div class="alert alert-danger">Sorry there was an error sending your message. Please try again later</div>';
}
}
}
最佳答案
谁想看到一些糟糕的编码实践？？？因此，经过大量的努力和研究，我找到了一种让我的 PHP 表单正常工作的方法。我将使用 self 解释变量来编辑代码，因此请通读代码，希望它应该清楚为什么事情在某些地方。请记住，只有当您有 Windows Azure 服务器并且出于某种原因需要 php 表单才能在服务器上工作时，这才有用。您需要在 Windows 门户上安装 sendmail，然后按照以下步骤获取 url、密码和用户名。这一切都像这样进入你的 php 文件。 (好吧，我的可以工作，但是里面有一些多余的代码，没有什么危险，只是我说我放弃了，它有效，我稍后会重新编写它)
$url = 'https://api.sendgrid.com/';
$user = 'this is provided user attribute';
$pass = 'password1';
$params = array(
'api_user' => $user,
'api_key' => $pass,
'to' => '<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a9ddc1c0dac0dadec1ccdbccc0dddacec6c0c7ceddc6e9cec4c8c0c587cac6c4" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>',
'subject' => 'subject of the email',
'html' => 'I am the HTML parameter',
'text' => 'I am the text parameter',
'from' => $email,
);
$request = $url.'api/mail.send.json';
if ($_POST["submit"]) {
$name = $_POST['name'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$message = $_POST['message'];
$human = intval($_POST['human']);
$from = "From: Contact Form";
$mobile = $_POST['number'];
$to = '<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="36425e5f455f45415e5344535f424551595f585176515b575f5a1855595b" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>';
$subject = 'Message for subject line of email';
$humanBool=66;
$body = "From: $name\n E-Mail: $email\n Message:\n $message";
// now we go through some validation of the parts in the form
// to check everything was entered. In hindsight HTML 5
// 'required' attribute is much easier and fulfills exactly
// what I did here anyway.
// Check if name has been entered
if (!$_POST['name']) {
$errName = 'Please enter your name';
}
// Check if email has been entered and is valid
if (!$_POST['email'] || !filter_var($_POST['email'], FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
$errEmail = 'Please enter a valid email address';
}
//Check if message has been entered
if (!$_POST['message']) {
$errMessage = 'Please enter your message';
}
//Check if simple anti-bot test is correct
if ($human !== 5) {
$errHuman = 'Your anti-spam is incorrect';
}else{
$humanBool = 66;
}
// If there are no errors in the data fields i.e. missing data
if (!$errName && !$errEmail && !$errMessage && !$errHuman) {
//and the human anti spam field is correct.
if($humanBool == 66){
//do the email sending magic.
//create url for api call
// ready for that repetitive code?
$url = 'https://api.sendgrid.com/';
//create array params for api call
//these params are what appear in the email that arrives into your email account.
$params = array(
'api_user' => $user,
'api_key' => $pass,
'to' => '<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="186f707d6a7d5d75797174516b5f7771767f587f75797174367b7775" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>',
'subject' => 'Subject',
'html' => "From: $name\n\r Message:\r\n $message",
'text' => 'this is the text element',
'from' => $email,
);
// I don't why I concatenated this but one of the
// resources I used while researching said to do it. It
// worked, it's also unneccessary. $request is just
// https://api.sendgrid.com/api/mail.send.json. I think
// the founder of that article is just having a private
// joke at people using his code for help.
//concatenate api url to url above
$request = $url.'api/mail.send.json';
//debugging
//$error = error_get_last();
//echo this to see what errors are happening in the file
// Repetitive code.....
$url2 = 'https://api.sendgrid.com/api/mail.send.json';
// Okay queue magic time. I'll explain it as overview
// here and you guys can step through after the
// explanation. 1) magic. 2) Sorcery. I don't quite get
// all of it so my explanation would be poor but I
// will say HOW it works overall. All previous arrays
// and variables are packaged up in one pack and then
// a service is called and they are sent as $result
// use key 'http' even if you send the request to https://
$options = array(
'http' => array(
'header' => "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n",
'method' => 'POST',
'content' => http_build_query($params),
),
);
$context = stream_context_create($options);
$result = file_get_contents($url2, false, $context);
// debugging code if something goes wrong
// var_dump($result);
$result='<div class="alert alert-success">Thank You! I will be in touch</div>';
// this is here to reset the page and clear the fields
// of the form once mail has been sent.
$page = $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
$sec = "3";
header("Refresh: $sec; url=$page");
}else{
$result='<div class="alert alert-danger">Human checked failed</div>';
}
}else{
$result='<div class="alert alert-danger">Validation error</div>';
}
}
?>
// after this goes the HTML form here is one box from the form as its
// all the same no need to repeat it all I think.
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name" placeholder="First & Last Name" style="text-transform:capitalize" value="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_POST['name']); ?>" required>
<?php echo "<p class='text-danger'>$errName</p>";?>
</div>
现在我已经解决了这个问题，如果需要，请随意使用我的代码供您自己使用。我强烈建议你不要使用 windows azure 来做这类事情，而只是获取一个不同的服务器，其中 php 的“邮件”功能可以工作，这要容易得多，我还发现 windows azure 的其他问题与 iFrame 停止响应式设计布局有关(如果发生这种情况，请检查您的页面源，看看您的页面源中是否有链接，点击该链接，看看是否可以解决您的响应问题)一如既往，如果有人对上述代码有任何疑问，请随时给我发电子邮件通常会在一天内回复您。
德克斯
关于在 Windows Azure 中使用 cURL 进行 php 调用，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27743701/