ios - 获取自动布局添加的uiview高度

Question

我使用自动布局在 viewDidAppear 方法中添加了一个 View 。最后 viewDidAppear 试图找到我添加的 View 高度，我得到零？

我添加的那个 View 有一个标签，该标签的高度是动态的

let viewToShowIn = self.view!
let bannerView = UIView()
bannerView.backgroundColor = UIColor.red

let label = UILabel()
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

viewToShowIn.addSubview(bannerView)
bannerView.addSubview(label)

let margins = viewToShowIn.layoutMarginsGuide

bannerView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

bannerView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: viewToShowIn.leadingAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
bannerView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: viewToShowIn.trailingAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
let bannerTopConstraint =    bannerView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: margins.topAnchor, constant: 0)
bannerTopConstraint.isActive = true

label.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 20)
label.text = "kjafj kfj fk fjk dakjd k fdjakljf dkfjklsdjf dfsjlkj lkfsdjlkjl sjflksdjfljslf sdfljdslkjflsdjf sldfjlksj"
label.numberOfLines = 0
label.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping
label.textAlignment = .center

label.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: bannerView.leadingAnchor, constant: 20).isActive = true
label.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: bannerView.trailingAnchor, constant: -20).isActive = true
label.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: bannerView.topAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true
bannerView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: label.bottomAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true

Answer 1

声明您的标签并查看为全局变量，例如

var viewToShowIn = UIView()
let bannerView = UIView()
let label = UILabel()

然后在 viewDidAppear 中设置约束或 viewDidLoad

    viewToShowIn = self.view!
    bannerView.backgroundColor = UIColor.red

    label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

    viewToShowIn.addSubview(bannerView)
    bannerView.addSubview(label)

    let margins = viewToShowIn.layoutMarginsGuide

    bannerView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

    bannerView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: viewToShowIn.leadingAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
    bannerView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: viewToShowIn.trailingAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
    let bannerTopConstraint =    bannerView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: margins.topAnchor, constant: 0)
    bannerTopConstraint.isActive = true

    label.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 20)
    label.text = "kjafj kfj fk fjk dakjd k fdjakljf dkfjklsdjf dfsjlkj lkfsdjlkjl sjflksdjfljslf sdfljdslkjflsdjf sldfjlksj"
    label.numberOfLines = 0
    label.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping
    label.textAlignment = .center

    label.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: bannerView.leadingAnchor, constant: 20).isActive = true
    label.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: bannerView.trailingAnchor, constant: -20).isActive = true
    label.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: bannerView.topAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true
    bannerView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: label.bottomAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true

您将在 viewWillLayoutSubviews() 中获得 View 或标签的高度或 viewDidLayoutSubviews()方法

override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
    super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
    // GET YOUR HEIGHT HERE
}