我从 php.net 站点获得以下函数来确定 ASCII 和 UTF-8 字符串中的字节数:
<?php
/**
* Count the number of bytes of a given string.
* Input string is expected to be ASCII or UTF-8 encoded.
* Warning: the function doesn't return the number of chars
* in the string, but the number of bytes.
*
* @param string $str The string to compute number of bytes
*
* @return The length in bytes of the given string.
*/
function strBytes($str)
{
// STRINGS ARE EXPECTED TO BE IN ASCII OR UTF-8 FORMAT
// Number of characters in string
$strlen_var = strlen($str);
// string bytes counter
$d = 0;
/*
* Iterate over every character in the string,
* escaping with a slash or encoding to UTF-8 where necessary
*/
for ($c = 0; $c < $strlen_var; ++$c) {
$ord_var_c = ord($str{$d});
switch (true) {
case (($ord_var_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_var_c <= 0x7F)):
// characters U-00000000 - U-0000007F (same as ASCII)
$d++;
break;
case (($ord_var_c & 0xE0) == 0xC0):
// characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
$d+=2;
break;
case (($ord_var_c & 0xF0) == 0xE0):
// characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
$d+=3;
break;
case (($ord_var_c & 0xF8) == 0xF0):
// characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
$d+=4;
break;
case (($ord_var_c & 0xFC) == 0xF8):
// characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
$d+=5;
break;
case (($ord_var_c & 0xFE) == 0xFC):
// characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X
// see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
$d+=6;
break;
default:
$d++;
}
}
return $d;
}
?>
However when I try this with Russian (e.g. По своей природе компьютеры могут работать лишь с числами. И для того, чтобы они могли хранить в памяти буквы или другие символы, каждому такому символу должно быть поставлено в соответствие число. )。它似乎没有返回正确的字节数。
switch 语句使用默认条件。知道为什么俄语字符无法按预期工作吗？或者会有更好的选择。
我问这个是因为我需要将 UTF-8 字符串缩短到一定的字节数。即我只能发送最大值。在我的情况下将 169 字节的 JSON 数据发送到 iPhone APNS(不包括其他数据包数据)。
最佳答案
I am asking this as I need to shorten a utf-8 string to a certain number of bytes.
mb_strcut()正是这样做的，尽管您可能无法从几乎无法理解的文档中分辨出来。
关于php - 如何使用 PHP 查找 UTF-8 字符串中的字节数？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2384260/