php - XAMPP 1.8.0、MercuryMail 和 mail() 在收件箱中没有收到邮件

Question

我使用包含 Apache 2.4.2、PHP 5.4.5 和 MySQL 5.5 的 XAMPP 1.8.0 升级了我的本地服务器。 我通过运行 MercuryMail 使用 PHP mail() 函数发送邮件，但收件箱中没有收到电子邮件。
当我使用 Mozilla Thunderbird 进行测试时，可以发送邮件。并且 mail() 函数似乎没有发出任何错误。

我检查了我的 XAMPP 安装路径 D:\xampp\php 中的 php.ini。我在下面看到了这个

[mail function]  
; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with an SMTP Server like Mercury  
; SMTP = localhost  
; smtp_port = 25  

; For Win32 only.  
; http://php.net/sendmail-from  
; sendmail_from = postmaster@localhost  

; XAMPP IMPORTANT NOTE (1): If XAMPP is installed in a base directory with spaces (e.g. c:\program filesD:\xampp) fakemail and mailtodisk do not work correctly.  
; XAMPP IMPORTANT NOTE (2): In this case please copy the sendmail or mailtodisk folder in your root folder (e.g. C:\sendmail) and use this for sendmail_path.    

; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with fakemail for forwarding to your mailbox (sendmail.exe in the sendmail folder)  
; sendmail_path = "\"D:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"  

; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with mailToDisk, It writes all mails in the D:\xampp\mailoutput folder  
; sendmail_path = "D:\xampp\mailtodisk\mailtodisk.exe"  

我调整了 SMTP 设置的一些组合。
我注释掉了主机和端口

; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with an SMTP Server like Mercury  
SMTP = localhost  
smtp_port = 25

我注释掉了sendmail_path，但是没有用。无法发送邮件。

; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with fakemail for forwarding to your mailbox (sendmail.exe in the sendmail folder)  
sendmail_path = "\"D:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"  

再次，我注释掉了另一个 sendmail_path 以使用 mailToDisk

; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with mailToDisk, It writes all mails in the D:\xampp\mailoutput folder  
sendmail_path = "D:\xampp\mailtodisk\mailtodisk.exe"  

它似乎有效，但收件箱中没有收到邮件。在 D:\xampp\mailoutput

中找不到任何内容

在 php 邮件日志 (D:\xampp\php\logs\php_mail.log) 中，我发现了几行日志，可能表示邮件正在发送。

mail() on [D:\xampp\htdocs\....:127]: To: sithu@localhost.com -- Headers: MIME-Version: 1.0  Content-type: text/html; charset=text/html  Return-Path:Sithu <stk@localhost.com>  From: Sithu <stk@localhost.com>  Reply-To: Sithu <stk@localhost.com>  
mail() on [D:\xampp\htdocs\....:127]: To: test@localhost.com -- Headers: MIME-Version: 1.0  Content-type: text/html; charset=text/html  Return-Path:admin@localhost.com  From: admin@localhost.com  Reply-To: admin@localhost.com  
mail() on [D:\xampp\htdocs\....:127]: To: test@localhost.com -- Headers: MIME-Version: 1.0  Content-type: text/html; charset=text/html  Return-Path:Members <admin@localhost.com>  From: Members <admin@localhost.com>  Reply-To: Members <admin@localhost.com> 

我也尝试注释掉 sendmail_from，但没有成功。

; For Win32 only.  
; http://php.net/sendmail-from  
sendmail_from = postmaster@localhost  

我还缺少任何配置吗？

[编辑]
Mercury 邮件服务器正在运行。
每当我更新 php.ini 时，我都会重新启动 Apache 服务器。

Answer 1

我只需要配置D:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.ini 默认情况下，它包含行

smtp_server=mail.mydomain.com

我不得不把它改成

smtp_server=localhost

老版本的XAMPP不需要配置。
D:\xampp\php\php.ini中[邮件功能]的正确配置是

; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with an SMTP Server like Mercury
SMTP = 127.0.0.1
smtp_port = 25

; XAMPP IMPORTANT NOTE (1): If XAMPP is installed in a base directory with spaces (e.g. c:\program filesD:\xampp) fakemail and mailtodisk do not work correctly.
; XAMPP IMPORTANT NOTE (2): In this case please copy the sendmail or mailtodisk folder in your root folder (e.g. C:\sendmail) and use this for sendmail_path.  

; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with fakemail for forwarding to your mailbox (sendmail.exe in the sendmail folder)
sendmail_path = "\"D:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"

; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with mailToDisk, It writes all mails in the D:\xampp\mailoutput folder
; sendmail_path = "D:\xampp\mailtodisk\mailtodisk.exe"

现在，我在收件箱中收到邮件。请注意，“D:\xampp\”是我的XAMPP安装路径。