该应用程序是为 iOS 构建的。我希望用户从它的目录中选择一个文件并获取所选文件的 url。 Apple 推荐使用 UIDocumentPickerViewController 来解决这个问题。我将它包装在 UIViewControllerRepresentable 中，所以它是第一个位置，我可能会弄错
import SwiftUI
import MobileCoreServices
struct DocumentPickerView: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
return DocumentPickerView.Coordinator()
}
func makeUIViewController(context: Context) -> UIDocumentPickerViewController {
let picker = UIDocumentPickerViewController(documentTypes: [String(kUTTypeItem)], in: .import)
picker.allowsMultipleSelection = false
picker.delegate = context.coordinator
return picker
}
func updateUIViewController(_ uiViewController: UIDocumentPickerViewController, context: Context) {
}
class Coordinator: NSObject, UIDocumentPickerDelegate {
func documentPicker(_ controller: UIDocumentPickerViewController, didPickDocumentsAt urls: [URL]) {
print("url: \(urls[0].absoluteString )")
}
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
@State var showPicker = false
var body: some View {
Button(action: {
self.showPicker.toggle()
}, label: {
Text("Push me")
})
.sheet(isPresented: self.$showPicker) {
DocumentPickerView()
}
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
我认为存在问题的原因是 Xcode 仪器显示内存泄漏，这里是跟踪:
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 start
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 main
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 UIApplicationMain
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 GSEventRunModal
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 CFRunLoopRunSpecific
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 __CFRunLoopRun
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 __CFRunLoopDoObservers
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 _afterCACommitHandler
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 _cleanUpAfterCAFlushAndRunDeferredBlocks
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 _runAfterCACommitDeferredBlocks
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 __56-[UIPresentationController runTransitionForCurrentState]_block_invoke.478
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 _UIViewControllerTransitioningRunCustomTransition
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 +[UIView(Animation) _setAlongsideAnimations:toRunByEndOfBlock:]
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 ___UIViewControllerTransitioningRunCustomTransition_block_invoke.648
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 +[UIInputResponderController _pinInputViewsForInputResponderController:onBehalfOfResponder:duringBlock:]
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 ___UIViewControllerTransitioningRunCustomTransition_block_invoke_2
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 -[UIViewControllerBuiltinTransitionViewAnimator animateTransition:]
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 -[UITransitionView transition:fromView:toView:removeFromView:]
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 -[UITransitionView _startTransition:withDuration:]
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 +[UIView(UIViewAnimationWithBlocks) conditionallyAnimate:withAnimation:layout:completion:]
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 __50-[UITransitionView _startTransition:withDuration:]_block_invoke.169
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 +[UIView(UIViewAnimationWithBlocks) animateWithDuration:delay:options:animations:completion:]
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 +[UIView(UIViewAnimationWithBlocks) _setupAnimationWithDuration:delay:view:options:factory:animations:start:animationStateGenerator:completion:]
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 +[UIViewAnimationState popAnimationState]
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 -[UIViewAnimationState pop]
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 -[UIViewAnimationState _runAlongsideAnimations]
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 __63+[UIView(Animation) _setAlongsideAnimations:toRunByEndOfBlock:]_block_invoke
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 -[_UIViewControllerTransitionContext __runAlongsideAnimations]
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 -[_UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator _applyBlocks:releaseBlocks:]
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 __54-[_UISheetPresentationController transitionWillBegin:]_block_invoke.345
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 +[UIView(Animation) performWithoutAnimation:]
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 __54-[_UISheetPresentationController transitionWillBegin:]_block_invoke_2
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 -[_UISheetLayoutInfo _layout]
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 -[_UISheetPresentationController _sheetLayoutInfoLayout:]
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 -[UIView(Hierarchy) layoutBelowIfNeeded]
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 CA::Layer::layout_if_needed(CA::Transaction*)
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 -[CALayer layoutSublayers]
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 -[UIView(CALayerDelegate) layoutSublayersOfLayer:]
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 @objc _UIHostingView.layoutSubviews()
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 _UIHostingView.layoutSubviews()
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 ViewRendererHost.render(interval:updateDisplayList:)
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 closure #1 in ViewRendererHost.render(interval:updateDisplayList:)
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 closure #1 in closure #1 in ViewRendererHost.render(interval:updateDisplayList:)
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 ViewGraph.updateOutputs(at:)
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 closure #1 in ViewGraph.updateOutputs(at:)
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 ViewGraph.runTransaction(in:)
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 AG::Subgraph::update(unsigned int)
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 AG::Graph::update_attribute(unsigned int, bool)
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 AG::Graph::UpdateStack::update()
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 partial apply
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 protocol witness for static UntypedAttribute._update(_:graph:attribute:) in conformance PlatformViewChild<A>
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 PlatformViewChild.update(context:)
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 closure #1 in PlatformViewChild.update(context:)
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 swift_weakInit
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 swift::RefCounts<swift::RefCountBitsT<(swift::RefCountInlinedness)1> >::formWeakReference()
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 operator new(unsigned long)
32 Bytes 100.0% 1 malloc
在分配时多次调用我有这样的实体失去了他们的内存:
Category Persistent # Persistent # Transient Total Bytes
UIDocumentBrowserViewController 22,50 KiB 15 0 22,50 KiB
DOCRemoteViewController 22,50 KiB 15 0 22,50 KiB
_UIResilientRemoteViewContainerViewController 13,36 KiB 15 0 13,36 KiB
_UIRemoteView 6,80 KiB 15 0 6,80 KiB
_UISizeTrackingView 6,56 KiB 15 0 6,56 KiB
DOCRemoteBarButtonTrackingView 5,62 KiB 15 0 5,62 KiB
DOCConfiguration 2,58 KiB 15 0 2,58 KiB
DOCRemoteContext 1,88 KiB 15 0 1,88 KiB
_UIViewServiceInterface 1,41 KiB 15 0 1,41 KiB
__NSXPCInterfaceProxy__NSExtensionContextVending 1,17 KiB 15 0 1,17 KiB
UISystemDefaultTextInputAssistantItem 1,17 KiB 15 0 1,17 KiB
UIKeyboardBIUImageGenerator 960 Bytes 15 0 960 Bytes
_UIViewServiceReplyControlProxy 720 Bytes 15 0 720 Bytes
Swift.__SwiftDeferredNSArray 480 Bytes 15 0 480 Bytes
DOCRemoteBarButton 480 Bytes 15 0 480 Bytes
NSWeakObjectValue 480 Bytes 15 0 480 Bytes
_UIRemoteViewService 480 Bytes 15 0 480 Bytes
_UIViewServiceImplicitAnimationEncodingProxy 480 Bytes 15 0 480 Bytes
DOCWeakProxy 240 Bytes 15 0 240 Bytes
更新:
我刚开始feedback解决这个问题，但是我发现没有类似的问题，所以如果你有同样的问题也请报告
最佳答案
这绝对是 Apple 的错误，因此值得向他们提交反馈。
同时，这里有一个适用于大多数用例的安全解决方法。使用 Xcode 11.4/iOS 13.4 进行测试。这个想法是使用共享文档选择器实例，并在每次调用时重新配置它。
struct DocumentPickerView: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
static let picker = UIDocumentPickerViewController(documentTypes: [String(kUTTypeItem)], in: .import)
func makeUIViewController(context: Context) -> UIDocumentPickerViewController {
Self.picker.allowsMultipleSelection = false
Self.picker.delegate = context.coordinator
return Self.picker
}
// ... other code no changes
关于ios - Memleak 与 UIDocumentPickerViewController 通过 SwiftUI，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62469453/