当我尝试将我的 grails 应用程序部署到 WebSphere 8.5 liberty 配置文件服务器时，我收到以下错误消息。
Error Message: javax.servlet.ServletException: Filter [sitemesh]: could not be initialized
我已经为我的应用程序设置了父最后一类加载策略。相同的 war 文件可以毫无问题地部署到位于同一台服务器上的 tomcat。关于什么可能导致这种情况以及如何解决它的任何想法？我在下面粘贴了完整的堆栈跟踪。
Error Page Exception
SRVE0260E: The server cannot use the error page specified for your application to handle the Original Exception printed below.
Original Exception:
Error Message: javax.servlet.ServletException: Filter [sitemesh]: could not be initialized
Error Code: 500
Target Servlet: com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.extension.DefaultExtensionProcessor
Error Stack:
com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.factory.FactoryException: Could not initialize DecoratorMapper : org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.GrailsLayoutDecoratorMapper: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'groovyPageLayoutFinder' is defined
at com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.factory.BaseFactory.pushDecoratorMapper(BaseFactory.java:117)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.Grails5535Factory.loadDecoratorMappers(Grails5535Factory.java:231)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.Grails5535Factory.loadConfig(Grails5535Factory.java:98)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.Grails5535Factory.(Grails5535Factory.java:66)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.GrailsPageFilter.init(GrailsPageFilter.java:83)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.init(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:142)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager._loadFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:579)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.loadFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:480)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.getFilterInstanceWrapper(WebAppFilterManager.java:299)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.getFilterChain(WebAppFilterManager.java:372)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.doFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:903)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.invokeFilters(WebAppFilterManager.java:1036)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.handleRequest(WebApp.java:4173)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebGroup.handleRequest(WebGroup.java:302)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.osgi.DynamicVirtualHost.handleRequest(DynamicVirtualHost.java:296)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WebContainer.handleRequest(WebContainer.java:1006)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.osgi.DynamicVirtualHost$1.run(DynamicVirtualHost.java:253)
at com.ibm.ws.http.dispatcher.internal.channel.HttpDispatcherLink$TaskWrapper.run(HttpDispatcherLink.java:457)
at com.ibm.ws.threading.internal.Worker.executeWork(Worker.java:398)
at com.ibm.ws.threading.internal.Worker.run(Worker.java:380)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Root cause:
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'groovyPageLayoutFinder' is defined
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:553)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1095)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:277)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1102)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.GrailsLayoutDecoratorMapper.init(GrailsLayoutDecoratorMapper.java:48)
at com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.factory.BaseFactory.pushDecoratorMapper(BaseFactory.java:110)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.Grails5535Factory.loadDecoratorMappers(Grails5535Factory.java:231)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.Grails5535Factory.loadConfig(Grails5535Factory.java:98)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.Grails5535Factory.(Grails5535Factory.java:66)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.GrailsPageFilter.init(GrailsPageFilter.java:83)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.init(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:142)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager._loadFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:579)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.loadFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:480)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.getFilterInstanceWrapper(WebAppFilterManager.java:299)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.getFilterChain(WebAppFilterManager.java:372)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.doFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:903)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.invokeFilters(WebAppFilterManager.java:1036)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.handleRequest(WebApp.java:4173)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebGroup.handleRequest(WebGroup.java:302)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.osgi.DynamicVirtualHost.handleRequest(DynamicVirtualHost.java:296)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WebContainer.handleRequest(WebContainer.java:1006)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.osgi.DynamicVirtualHost$1.run(DynamicVirtualHost.java:253)
at com.ibm.ws.http.dispatcher.internal.channel.HttpDispatcherLink$TaskWrapper.run(HttpDispatcherLink.java:457)
at com.ibm.ws.threading.internal.Worker.executeWork(Worker.java:398)
at com.ibm.ws.threading.internal.Worker.run(Worker.java:380)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Error Page Exception:
Error Message: javax.servlet.ServletException: Filter [sitemesh]: could not be initialized
Error Code: 0
Target Servlet:
Error Stack:
com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.factory.FactoryException: Could not initialize DecoratorMapper : org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.GrailsLayoutDecoratorMapper: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'groovyPageLayoutFinder' is defined
at com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.factory.BaseFactory.pushDecoratorMapper(BaseFactory.java:117)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.Grails5535Factory.loadDecoratorMappers(Grails5535Factory.java:231)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.Grails5535Factory.loadConfig(Grails5535Factory.java:98)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.Grails5535Factory.(Grails5535Factory.java:66)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.GrailsPageFilter.init(GrailsPageFilter.java:83)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.init(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:142)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager._loadFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:579)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.loadFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:480)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.getFilterInstanceWrapper(WebAppFilterManager.java:299)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.getFilterChain(WebAppFilterManager.java:372)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.doFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:906)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.invokeFilters(WebAppFilterManager.java:1036)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.dispatch(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:1383)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.forward(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:191)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.sendError(WebApp.java:3650)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.handleException(WebApp.java:4203)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.handleRequest(WebApp.java:4184)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebGroup.handleRequest(WebGroup.java:302)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.osgi.DynamicVirtualHost.handleRequest(DynamicVirtualHost.java:296)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WebContainer.handleRequest(WebContainer.java:1006)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.osgi.DynamicVirtualHost$1.run(DynamicVirtualHost.java:253)
at com.ibm.ws.http.dispatcher.internal.channel.HttpDispatcherLink$TaskWrapper.run(HttpDispatcherLink.java:457)
at com.ibm.ws.threading.internal.Worker.executeWork(Worker.java:398)
at com.ibm.ws.threading.internal.Worker.run(Worker.java:380)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Root cause:
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'groovyPageLayoutFinder' is defined
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:553)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1095)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:277)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1102)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.GrailsLayoutDecoratorMapper.init(GrailsLayoutDecoratorMapper.java:48)
at com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.factory.BaseFactory.pushDecoratorMapper(BaseFactory.java:110)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.Grails5535Factory.loadDecoratorMappers(Grails5535Factory.java:231)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.Grails5535Factory.loadConfig(Grails5535Factory.java:98)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.Grails5535Factory.(Grails5535Factory.java:66)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.GrailsPageFilter.init(GrailsPageFilter.java:83)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.init(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:142)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager._loadFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:579)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.loadFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:480)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.getFilterInstanceWrapper(WebAppFilterManager.java:299)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.getFilterChain(WebAppFilterManager.java:372)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.doFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:906)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.invokeFilters(WebAppFilterManager.java:1036)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.dispatch(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:1383)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.forward(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:191)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.sendError(WebApp.java:3650)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.handleException(WebApp.java:4203)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.handleRequest(WebApp.java:4184)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebGroup.handleRequest(WebGroup.java:302)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.osgi.DynamicVirtualHost.handleRequest(DynamicVirtualHost.java:296)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WebContainer.handleRequest(WebContainer.java:1006)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.osgi.DynamicVirtualHost$1.run(DynamicVirtualHost.java:253)
at com.ibm.ws.http.dispatcher.internal.channel.HttpDispatcherLink$TaskWrapper.run(HttpDispatcherLink.java:457)
at com.ibm.ws.threading.internal.Worker.executeWork(Worker.java:398)
at com.ibm.ws.threading.internal.Worker.run(Worker.java:380)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
最佳答案
WebSphere 8.5 Liberty Profile 不会在部署时扩展 WAR，令人惊讶的是，相当多的 Web 应用程序严重依赖该功能。这就是导致您的案件的原因。
我很确定您将 Grails Web 应用程序部署为 WAR。
解决方案非常简单 - 部署扩展的 Web 应用程序，问题就消失了。
为了证明我的想法，我运行了来自 2.3 Creating an Application 的示例.当我部署它时，您遇到的错误消息确实显示在浏览器和日志中。
jacek:~/sandbox/helloworld
$ cp target/helloworld-0.1.war ~/apps/wlp/usr/servers/libertyGrails/dropins/
但您忽略的是日志中询问是否扩展 Web 存档的那一行。
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/grails-app/i18n/messages.properties] cannot be resolved to absolute file path - web application archive not expanded? ... 20 more
我重新部署了 Web 应用程序(只是一个 rm，之后使用了 unzip -d)，欢迎页面显示正确。
jacek:~/sandbox/helloworld
$ rm ~/apps/wlp/usr/servers/libertyGrails/dropins/helloworld-0.1.war
jacek:~/sandbox/helloworld
$ unzip -d ~/apps/wlp/usr/servers/libertyGrails/dropins/helloworld-0.1.war target/helloworld-0.1.war
jacek:~/sandbox/helloworld
$ open http://localhost:9080/helloworld-0.1
关于grails - javax.servlet.ServletException : Filter [sitemesh]: could not be initialized when deploying grails 2. 11 应用程序到 WebSphere 8.5 自由配置文件？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12977319/