php - 使用 PDO 更新数组

Question

我正在为我的用户创建一个多步骤表单。他们将被允许更新任何或所有字段。因此，我需要发送这些值，检查它们是否已设置，如果已设置，则运行 UPDATE。这是我目前所拥有的:

public function updateUser($firstName, $lastName, $streetAddress, $city, $state, $zip, $emailAddress, $industry, $password, $public = 1, 
    $phone1, $phone2, $website,){

    $updates = array(
        'firstName'             => $firstName,
        'lastName'              => $lastName,
        'streetAddress'         => $streetAddress,
        'city'                  => $city,
        'state'                 => $state,
        'zip'                   => $zip,
        'emailAddress'          => $emailAddress,
        'industry'              => $industry,
        'password'              => $password,
        'public'                => $public,
        'phone1'                => $phone1,
        'phone2'                => $phone2,
        'website'               => $website,

);

这是我的 PDO(好吧，开始尝试)

    $sth = $this->dbh->prepare("UPDATE user SET firstName = "); //<---Stuck here
    $sth->execute();
    $result = $sth->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
    return $result; 

基本上，我如何创建 UPDATE 语句，以便它只更新数组中不是 NULL 的项目？

我想像这样运行一个 foreach 循环:

    foreach($updates as $key => $value) {
        if($value == NULL) {
            unset($updates[$key]);
        }
    }

但是如果我不确定这些值，我该如何编写 prepare 语句？

如果我的做法完全错误，请指出正确的方向。谢谢。

Answer 1

首先，使用array_filter删除所有 NULL 值:

$updates = array_filter($updates, function ($value) {
    return null !== $value;
});

其次，绑定(bind)参数，让你活得更轻松:

$query = 'UPDATE table SET';
$values = array();

foreach ($updates as $name => $value) {
    $query .= ' '.$name.' = :'.$name.','; // the :$name part is the placeholder, e.g. :zip
    $values[':'.$name] = $value; // save the placeholder
}

$query = substr($query, 0, -1).';'; // remove last , and add a ;

$sth = $this->dbh->prepare($query);

$sth->execute($values); // bind placeholder array to the query and execute everything

// ... do something nice :)