django - 在 Django Rest Framework 中序列化多对多中间表

Question

我想学习如何整体获取多对多中间表的序列化程序数据 model ，不仅仅是通过 id。

#this is my model class
class ProductMaterial(models.Model):
    product = models.ForeignKey(Product, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    material = models.ForeignKey(Material, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    material_rate = models.FloatField(blank=True, null=True)
    material_price = models.FloatField(blank=True, null=True)



#serializer
class ProductMaterialSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
       class Meta:
           model = ProductMaterial
           fields = '__all__'

这将返回:

    {
        "id": 1,
        "material_rate": 0.3,
        "material_price": 6.7,
        "product": 186,
        "material": 7
    },
   {
        "id": 2,
        "material_rate": 0.7,
        "material_price": 1.7,
        "product": 186,
        "material": 8
    },

问题:

第一个问题是由于多对多表而重复数据

我想看看我的 product和 material模型字段也是。

我的目标:

{
    "id": 1,
    "product": {
                 "name" : "abcd",
                 "date" : "01.01.2018"

                },
    "material": [
                  {
                     "id" : 7,
                     "material_rate" : 0.3,
                     "material_price" : 6.7,

                  },
                  {
                     "id" : 8,
                     "material_rate" : 0.7,
                     "material_price" : 1.7,

                  },
               ]
},

解决方案2:

我已经实现了这个解决方案 -> https://stackoverflow.com/a/45834689/5491260
它帮助了我。

Answer 1

从文档中，

The depth option should be set to an integer value that indicates the depth of relationships that should be traversed before reverting to a flat representation.

所以，使用 depth=1 在元类中

class ProductMaterialSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
       class Meta:
           model = ProductMaterial
           fields = '__all__'
           depth = 1