python - Gensim 槌 CalledProcessError : returned non-zero exit status

Question

尝试在 jupyter 笔记本中访问 gensims mallet 时出现错误。我在与笔记本相同的文件夹中有指定的文件“mallet”，但似乎无法访问它。我尝试从 C 驱动器路由到它，但仍然出现相同的错误。请帮忙 :)

import os
from gensim.models.wrappers import LdaMallet

#os.environ.update({'MALLET_HOME':r'C:/Users/new_mallet/mallet-2.0.8/'})

mallet_path = 'mallet' # update this path

ldamallet = gensim.models.wrappers.LdaMallet(mallet_path, corpus=bow_corpus, num_topics=20, id2word=dictionary)

result = (ldamallet.show_topics(num_topics=3, num_words=10,formatted=False))
for each in result:
    print (each)

Answer 1

将路径更新为:

mallet_path = 'C:/mallet/mallet-2.0.8/bin/mallet.bat'

并将 mallet 2.0.8 文件夹中的记事本 mallet.bat 编辑为:

@echo off

rem This batch file serves as a wrapper for several
rem  MALLET command line tools.

if not "%MALLET_HOME%" == "" goto gotMalletHome

echo MALLET requires an environment variable MALLET_HOME.
goto :eof

:gotMalletHome

set MALLET_CLASSPATH=C:\mallet\mallet-2.0.8\class;C:\mallet\mallet-2.0.8\lib\mallet-deps.jar
set MALLET_MEMORY=1G
set MALLET_ENCODING=UTF-8

set CMD=%1
shift

set CLASS=
if "%CMD%"=="import-dir" set CLASS=cc.mallet.classify.tui.Text2Vectors
if "%CMD%"=="import-file" set CLASS=cc.mallet.classify.tui.Csv2Vectors
if "%CMD%"=="import-svmlight" set CLASS=cc.mallet.classify.tui.SvmLight2Vectors
if "%CMD%"=="info" set CLASS=cc.mallet.classify.tui.Vectors2Info
if "%CMD%"=="train-classifier" set CLASS=cc.mallet.classify.tui.Vectors2Classify
if "%CMD%"=="classify-dir" set CLASS=cc.mallet.classify.tui.Text2Classify
if "%CMD%"=="classify-file" set CLASS=cc.mallet.classify.tui.Csv2Classify
if "%CMD%"=="classify-svmlight" set CLASS=cc.mallet.classify.tui.SvmLight2Classify
if "%CMD%"=="train-topics" set CLASS=cc.mallet.topics.tui.TopicTrainer
if "%CMD%"=="infer-topics" set CLASS=cc.mallet.topics.tui.InferTopics
if "%CMD%"=="evaluate-topics" set CLASS=cc.mallet.topics.tui.EvaluateTopics
if "%CMD%"=="prune" set CLASS=cc.mallet.classify.tui.Vectors2Vectors
if "%CMD%"=="split" set CLASS=cc.mallet.classify.tui.Vectors2Vectors
if "%CMD%"=="bulk-load" set CLASS=cc.mallet.util.BulkLoader
if "%CMD%"=="run" set CLASS=%1 & shift

if not "%CLASS%" == "" goto gotClass

echo Mallet 2.0 commands: 
echo   import-dir        load the contents of a directory into mallet instances (one per file)
echo   import-file       load a single file into mallet instances (one per line)
echo   import-svmlight   load a single SVMLight format data file into mallet instances (one per line)
echo   info              get information about Mallet instances
echo   train-classifier  train a classifier from Mallet data files
echo   classify-dir      classify data from a single file with a saved classifier
echo   classify-file     classify the contents of a directory with a saved classifier
echo   classify-svmlight classify data from a single file in SVMLight format
echo   train-topics      train a topic model from Mallet data files
echo   infer-topics      use a trained topic model to infer topics for new documents
echo   evaluate-topics   estimate the probability of new documents given a trained model
echo   prune             remove features based on frequency or information gain
echo   split             divide data into testing, training, and validation portions
echo   bulk-load         for big input files, efficiently prune vocabulary and import docs
echo Include --help with any option for more information


goto :eof

:gotClass

set MALLET_ARGS=

:getArg

if "%1"=="" goto run
set MALLET_ARGS=%MALLET_ARGS% %1
shift
goto getArg

:run

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12\bin\java" -ea -Dfile.encoding=%MALLET_ENCODING% -classpath %MALLET_CLASSPATH% %CLASS% %MALLET_ARGS%

:eof

在命令行中，这些是有助于弄清楚发生了什么的有用命令:

notepad mallet.bat
java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12\bin\java
dir /OD
cd %userdir%
cd %userpath%
cd\
cd users
cd your_username
cd appdata\local\temp\2
dir /OD

问题在于 java 没有正确安装或者路径不包括 java 并且没有正确定义 mallet 类路径。更多信息在这里:https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/tools/windows/classpath.html .这解决了我的错误，希望它可以帮助其他人:)