sql - 连接两个表时如何获取表二的最大ID列

Question

我想要具有最大 ID 的行。我需要 ID 为 2 的行。

我的表格
请使用以下脚本创建表格。

 /****** Object:  Table [dbo].[Customers]    Script Date: 03/07/2017 14:48:14 ******/
    SET ANSI_NULLS ON
    GO
    SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
    GO
    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Customers](
        [CustomerID] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
        [Name] [nchar](10) NULL,
     CONSTRAINT [PK_Customers] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
    (
        [CustomerID] ASC
    )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
    ) ON [PRIMARY]

    GO
    /****** Object:  Table [dbo].[Instalments]    Script Date: 03/07/2017 14:48:14 ******/
    SET ANSI_NULLS ON
    GO
    SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
    GO
    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Instalments](
        [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
        [Amount] [int] NULL,
        [Date] [date] NULL,
        [CustomerID] [bigint] NULL,
     CONSTRAINT [PK_Test] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
    (
        [id] ASC
    )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
    ) ON [PRIMARY]

    GO
    SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[Customers] ON 

    INSERT [dbo].[Customers] ([CustomerID], [Name]) VALUES (1, N'Muddassir ')
    INSERT [dbo].[Customers] ([CustomerID], [Name]) VALUES (2, N'Irshad    ')
    SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[Customers] OFF
    SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[Instalments] ON 

    INSERT [dbo].[Instalments] ([id], [Amount], [Date], [CustomerID]) VALUES (1, 500, CAST(N'2014-09-30' AS Date), 1)
    INSERT [dbo].[Instalments] ([id], [Amount], [Date], [CustomerID]) VALUES (2, 600, CAST(N'2015-09-30' AS Date), 1)
    INSERT [dbo].[Instalments] ([id], [Amount], [Date], [CustomerID]) VALUES (3, 800, CAST(N'2014-09-30' AS Date), 2)
    SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[Instalments] OFF

---

我的查询

这是我正在使用的查询。

SELECT a.CustomerID,a.[Name],b.Amount,b.Date,b.id from Customers as a

left join Instalments as b On b.CustomerID=a.CustomerID

---

我的结果 这是我查询的结果。

CustomerID  Name        Amount  Date        id
1           Muddassir   500     2014-09-30  1
1           Muddassir   600     2015-09-30  2
2           Irshad      800     2014-09-30  3

---

我想要什么结果？ 但我想要以下结果。我想要所有只有最大 ID 的行

CustomerID  Name        Amount  Date        id
1           Muddassir   600     2015-09-30  2
2           Irshad      800     2014-09-30  3

Answer 1

试试这个

SELECT CustomerID
    ,[Name]
    ,Amount
    ,[Date]
    ,id
FROM (
    SELECT a.CustomerID
        ,a.[Name]
        ,b.Amount
        ,b.DATE
        ,b.id
        ,Row_NUmber() OVER (
            PARTITION BY a.CustomerID ORDER BY b.DATE DESC
            ) AS Rno
    FROM Customers AS a
    LEFT JOIN Instalments AS b ON b.CustomerID = a.CustomerID
    ) DT
WHERE DT.Rno = 1

结果

CustomerID  Name    Amount  Date    id
1   Muddassir   600 2015-09-30  2
2   Irshad      800 2014-09-30  3