下面有一个简单的例子
begin tran
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Filters]
(
[Id] INT NOT NULL IDENTITY,
[FCode] varchar(30) null,
[FVersion] varbinary(892) null,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Filter] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([Id]),
CONSTRAINT [CK_Filters_FCode_FVersion]
CHECK (([FCode] IS NULL AND [FVersion] IS NULL)
OR (LEN([FCode]) > 0 AND DATALENGTH([FVersion]) > 0)),
)
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Filters] (FCode, FVersion)
VALUES (NULL, NULL),
(NULL, 0x6BE348),
('ASD', NULL),
('ASD', 0x6BE348)
SELECT
IIF(([FCode] IS NULL AND [FVersion] IS NULL)
OR (LEN([FCode]) > 0 AND DATALENGTH([FVersion]) > 0) , 1, 0) AS [check], *
FROM
[dbo].[filters]
rollback
我预计第二个和第三个插入语句将导致违反约束。但是服务器允许它们。
在使用 select 语句时可以看到第 2 行和第 3 行违反了约束检查的值。查看结果
check Id FCode FVersion
------------------------------
1 1 NULL NULL
0 2 NULL 0x6BE348
0 3 ASD NULL
1 4 ASD 0x6BE348
有什么想法吗?
最佳答案
只有当值明确为 false
时,检查约束才会失败。
您希望违反约束的表达式计算为 UNKNOWN
。
你可以看到这个
SELECT CASE
WHEN( ( [FCode] IS NULL
AND [FVersion] IS NULL )
OR ( LEN([FCode]) > 0
AND DATALENGTH([FVersion]) > 0 ) ) THEN 'True'
WHEN NOT ( ( [FCode] IS NULL
AND [FVersion] IS NULL )
OR ( LEN([FCode]) > 0
AND DATALENGTH([FVersion]) > 0 ) ) THEN 'False'
ELSE 'Unknown'
END AS [check],
LEN([FCode]) AS LenFCode,
DATALENGTH([FVersion]) AS DataLengthFVersion,
*
FROM [dbo].[filters]
哪个返回
+---------+----------+--------------------+----+-------+----------+
| check | LenFCode | DataLengthFVersion | Id | FCode | FVersion |
+---------+----------+--------------------+----+-------+----------+
| True | NULL | NULL | 1 | NULL | NULL |
| Unknown | NULL | 3 | 2 | NULL | 0x6BE348 |
| Unknown | 3 | NULL | 3 | ASD | NULL |
| True | 3 | 3 | 4 | ASD | 0x6BE348 |
+---------+----------+--------------------+----+-------+----------+
它们是 UNKNOWN
的原因是因为 LEN
和 DATALENGTH
在传递 NULL 时都返回
NULL
关于sql-server - 检查约束在 SQL Server 2016 中不起作用,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45560615/