我想将长文本元素换行到一定宽度。这里的例子取自Bostock's wrap
function , 但似乎有 2 个问题:首先 wrap 的结果没有继承元素的 x 值(文本向左移动);其次它在同一行换行,lineHeight
参数无效。
感谢您的建议。 http://jsfiddle.net/geotheory/bk87ja3g/
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", 300)
.attr("height", 300)
.style("background-color", '#ddd');
dat = ["Ukip has peaked, but no one wants to admit it - Nigel Farage now resembles every other politician",
"Ashley Judd isn't alone: most women who talk about sport on Twitter face abuse",
"I'm on list to be a Mars One astronaut - but I won't see the red planet"];
svg.selectAll("text").data(dat).enter().append("text")
.attr('x', 25)
.attr('y', function(d, i){ return 30 + i * 90; })
.text(function(d){ return d; })
.call(wrap, 250);
function wrap(text, width) {
text.each(function() {
var text = d3.select(this),
words = text.text().split(/\s+/).reverse(),
word,
line = [],
lineNumber = 1,
lineHeight = 1.2, // ems
y = text.attr("y"),
dy = parseFloat(text.attr("dy")),
tspan = text.text(null).append("tspan").attr("x", 0).attr("y", y).attr("dy", dy + "em");
while (word = words.pop()) {
line.push(word);
tspan.text(line.join(" "));
if (tspan.node().getComputedTextLength() > width) {
line.pop();
tspan.text(line.join(" "));
line = [word];
tspan = text.append("tspan").attr("x", 0).attr("y", y).attr("dy", ++lineNumber * lineHeight + dy + "em").text(word);
}
}
});
}
最佳答案
Bostock 的原始函数假定 text
元素具有初始 dy
集。它还会删除 text
上的所有 x
属性。最后,您将 wrap
函数更改为从 lineNumber = 1
开始,它需要为 0
。
稍微重构一下:
function wrap(text, width) {
text.each(function() {
var text = d3.select(this),
words = text.text().split(/\s+/).reverse(),
word,
line = [],
lineNumber = 0, //<-- 0!
lineHeight = 1.2, // ems
x = text.attr("x"), //<-- include the x!
y = text.attr("y"),
dy = text.attr("dy") ? text.attr("dy") : 0; //<-- null check
tspan = text.text(null).append("tspan").attr("x", x).attr("y", y).attr("dy", dy + "em");
while (word = words.pop()) {
line.push(word);
tspan.text(line.join(" "));
if (tspan.node().getComputedTextLength() > width) {
line.pop();
tspan.text(line.join(" "));
line = [word];
tspan = text.append("tspan").attr("x", x).attr("y", y).attr("dy", ++lineNumber * lineHeight + dy + "em").text(word);
}
}
});
}
已更新 fiddle .
关于svg - 在 d3.js 中包装长文本,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29144678/