powershell - 使用 PowerShell 随机 WebRequest 结果

Question

我的脚本中有以下片段，该脚本使用 WebRequest 来 ping 网络/应用服务器列表，并且我根据服务器列表中列出的好/坏服务器的顺序获得随机结果。

例如，如果坏服务器(我返回 404 或 503 的代码)首先列在列表中，那么我的脚本似乎可以准确报告。但是，如果首先列出了良好的服务器(返回状态 =“OK”)，那么我的结果是不准确的。

这是我的代码片段:

$ServerList = gc "$pwd\servers\test_servers.lst"
ForEach ($_ in $ServerList)
{   
# Ping web server test
$url = "http://$_.domain.net/logon"
Write-Host "Pinging web address for server: $url ..."
$request = [System.Net.WebRequest]::Create($url)
$response = $request.GetResponse()
If ($response.StatusCode -eq "OK") 
{
    #$True
    Write-Host "Web Ping on $_ Succeeded."
} 
Else 
{
    #$False
    Write-Host "Web Ping on $_ FAILED!!!"
}       
}

这是示例服务器列表:

server1 (reports back a 404)
server2 (reports back a 503)
server3 (gets a status = "OK")

这是我运行脚本时“准确”的 cmd 输出:

C:\TFS\Sandbox>powershell ./temp.ps1

Pinging web address for server: http://server1.domain.net/wfc/logon ...
Exception calling "GetResponse" with "0" argument(s): "The remote server return
ed an error: (404) Not Found."
At C:\TFS\Sandbox\temp.ps1:8 char:34
+     $response = $request.GetResponse <<<< ()
+ CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : DotNetMethodException
Web Ping on server1 FAILED!!!

Pinging web address for server: http://server2.domain.net/wfc/logon ...
Exception calling "GetResponse" with "0" argument(s): "The remote server return
ed an error: (503) Server Unavailable."
At C:\TFS\Sandbox\temp.ps1:8 char:34
+     $response = $request.GetResponse <<<< ()
+ CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : DotNetMethodException
Web Ping on server2 FAILED!!!

Pinging web address for server: http://server3.domain.net/wfc/logon ...
Web Ping on server3 Succeeded.

现在，当我重新排序服务器列表时，首先列出好的服务器，如下所示:

server3 (gets a status = "OK")    
server1 (reports back a 404)
server2 (reports back a 503)

我得到不准确的结果，其中服务器 1 和服务器 2 被报告为正常:

Pinging web address for server: http://server3.domain.net/wfc/logon ...
Web Ping on server3 Succeeded.

Pinging web address for server: http://server1.domain.net/wfc/logon ...
Exception calling "GetResponse" with "0" argument(s): "The remote server return
ed an error: (404) Not Found."
At C:\TFS\Sandbox\temp.ps1:8 char:34
+     $response = $request.GetResponse <<<< ()
+ CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : DotNetMethodException
Web Ping on server1 Succeeded.

Pinging web address for server: http://server2.domain.net/wfc/logon ...
Exception calling "GetResponse" with "0" argument(s): "The remote server return
ed an error: (503) Server Unavailable."
At C:\TFS\Sandbox\temp.ps1:8 char:34
+     $response = $request.GetResponse <<<< ()
+ CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : DotNetMethodException
Web Ping on server2 Succeeded.

为什么我会根据服务器的列出方式得到不同的结果？

提前致谢!

Answer 1

您可能需要关闭连接:

$response.Close()

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.webresponse.close(v=vs.90).aspx

我会这样写:

foreach ($server in $ServerList) {
    try {
        $url = "http://${server}.domain.net/logon"
        Write-Host "Pinging web address for server: $url ..."
        $request = [System.Net.WebRequest]::Create($url)
        $response = $request.GetResponse()
        Write-Host "Web Ping on $server Succeeded."   
    } catch {
        Write-Host ("Web Ping on $server FAILED!!! The error was '{0}'." -f $_)
    } finally {
        if ($response) {
            $response.Close()
            Remove-Variable response
        }
    }
}