我正在尝试使用 d3.js 创建一个图表，显示项目之间的关系或链接。
基本思想是这样的:
当我悬停或单击其中一个项目时，相关项目会突出显示
我看过 d3.layout.tree https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Tree-Layout但这似乎与我想做的不同。
我看到了这个 fiddle :http://jsfiddle.net/bmdhacks/qsEbd/5/
这似乎是朝着正确方向的开始
基于那个 fiddle ，我用我自己的数据集构建了这个 fiddle
http://jsfiddle.net/Ps4Fe/1/
起初看起来它会起作用。但后来我意识到我的圆圈覆盖在其他圆圈上，并且有多个副本……我明白为什么了。
我构建数据的方式可能有问题。那是可以改变的。
var data = {
"Product": [
{
"type": "product",
"name": "Product 1",
"links": [
{
"name": "Industry 1",
"type": "industry",
"percent": 0.12,
"count": 149
},
{
"name": "Industry 2",
"type": "industry",
"percent": 0.18,
"count": 180
},
{
"name": "Industry 3",
"type": "industry",
"percent": 0.17,
"count": 152
},
{
"name": "Industry 4",
"type": "industry",
"percent": 0.16,
"count": 175
},
{
"name": "Industry 5",
"type": "industry",
"percent": 0.25,
"count": 21
},
{
"name": "Size A",
"type": "size",
"percent": 0.24,
"count": 21
},
{
"name": "Size B",
"type": "size",
"percent": 0.15,
"count": 49
},
{
"name": "Size C",
"type": "size",
"percent": 0.15,
"count": 83
},
{
"name": "Size D",
"type": "size",
"percent": 0.17,
"count": 128
},
{
"name": "Size E",
"type": "size",
"percent": 0.13,
"count": 241
},
{
"name": "Size F",
"type": "size",
"percent": 0.08,
"count": 161
} ]
},
{
"type": "product",
"name": "Product 2",
"links": [
{
"name": "Industry 1",
"type": "industry",
"percent": 0.06,
"count": 15
},
{
"name": "Industry 3",
"type": "industry",
"percent": 0.21,
"count": 52
},
{
"name": "Industry 5",
"type": "industry",
"percent": 0.15,
"count": 39
},
{
"name": "Size C",
"type": "size",
"percent": 0.28,
"count": 78
},
{
"name": "Size D",
"type": "size",
"percent": 0.13,
"count": 73
}
]
},
{
"type": "product",
"name": "Product 3",
"links": [
{
"name": "Industry 4",
"type": "industry",
"percent": 0.18,
"count": 15
},
{
"name": "Industry 5",
"type": "industry",
"percent": 0.19,
"count": 52
},
{
"name": "Size A",
"type": "size",
"percent": 0.15,
"count": 3
},
{
"name": "Size D",
"type": "size",
"percent": 0.18,
"count": 55
},
{
"name": "Size E",
"type": "size",
"percent": 0.14,
"count": 47
},
{
"name": "Size F",
"type": "size",
"percent": 0.13,
"count": 24
}
]
},
{
"type": "product",
"name": "Product 4",
"links": [
{
"name": "Industry 2",
"type": "industry",
"percent": 0.1,
"count": null
},
{
"name": "Industry 3",
"type": "industry",
"percent": 0.01,
"count": null
},
{
"name": "Size A",
"type": "size",
"percent": 0.21,
"count": null
},
{
"name": "Size B",
"type": "size",
"percent": 0.11,
"count": null
},
{
"name": "Size C",
"type": "size",
"percent": 0.18,
"count": null
},
{
"name": "Size D",
"type": "size",
"percent": 0.14,
"count": null
}
]
},
{
"type": "product",
"name": "Product 5",
"links": [
{
"name": "Industry 1",
"type": "industry",
"percent": 0.1,
"count": null
},
{
"name": "Industry 2",
"type": "industry",
"percent": 0.15,
"count": null
},
{
"name": "Industry 3",
"type": "industry",
"percent": 0.03,
"count": null
},
{
"name": "Industry 4",
"type": "industry",
"percent": 0.08,
"count": null
},
{
"name": "Size 2",
"type": "size",
"percent": 0.08,
"count": null
},
{
"name": "Size 3",
"type": "size",
"percent": 0.18,
"count": null
},
{
"name": "Size 5",
"type": "size",
"percent": 0.25,
"count": null
}
]
}
],
"Industry": [
{
"type": "industry",
"name": "Agriculture, Forestry & Fishery"
},
{
"type": "industry",
"name": "Arts & Entertainment"
},
{
"type": "industry",
"name": "Construction"
},
{
"type": "industry",
"name": "Educational Services"
},
{
"type": "industry",
"name": "Finance & Insurance"
},
{
"type": "industry",
"name": "Health Care & Social Assistance"
},
{
"type": "industry",
"name": "Manufacturing"
},
{
"type": "industry",
"name": "Mining"
},
{
"type": "industry",
"name": "Professional Services"
},
{
"type": "industry",
"name": "Public Administration"
},
{
"type": "industry",
"name": "Real Estate"
},
{
"type": "industry",
"name": "Retail Trade"
},
{
"type": "industry",
"name": "Services - Other"
},
{
"type": "industry",
"name": "Technology & Communication"
},
{
"type": "industry",
"name": "Transportation & Warehousing"
},
{
"type": "industry",
"name": "Utilities"
},
{
"type": "industry",
"name": "Wholesale Trade"
}
],
"Size": [
{
"type": "size",
"name": "Size A"
},
{
"type": "size",
"name": "Size B"
},
{
"type": "size",
"name": "Size C"
},
{
"type": "size",
"name": "Size D"
},
{
"type": "size",
"name": "Size E"
},
{
"type": "size",
"name": "Size F"
},
{
"type": "size",
"name": "Size G"
},
{
"type": "size",
"name": "Size H"
}
]
};
我的想法是我可以将每个产品类型下的“链接”与匹配的尺寸或行业类型相匹配。
我的 javascript 在这里:
var width = 600,
height = 600,
margin = {top: 16, right: 16, bottom: 16, left: 16},
radius = 10,
gap = 24;
var dProduct = data.Product;
// test layout
var nodes = [];
var links = [];
dProduct.forEach(function(d, i) {
d.x = width/2;
d.y = margin.top + gap*i;
nodes.push(d);
d.links.forEach(function(c, i) {
if(c.type === 'industry'){
c.x = margin.left;
c.y = margin.top + gap * (i+1) -2*radius;
}else if (c.type === 'size'){
c.x = width-margin.right-radius*2;
c.y = margin.top + gap * (i+1) -2*radius;
}
nodes.push(c);
var a = {x:c.y, y:c.x};
var b = {x:d.y, y:d.x};
links.push({source: b, target: a});
});
});
var color = d3.scale.category20();
var svg = d3.select("#chart").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("g");
var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal()
.projection(function(d) { return [d.y, d.x]; });
var link = svg.selectAll(".link")
.data(links)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("d", diagonal);
var circle = svg.selectAll(".circle")
.data(nodes)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "circle");
var el = circle.append("circle")
.attr("cx", function(d) {return d.x})
.attr("cy", function(d) {return d.y})
.attr("r", radius)
.style("fill", function(d) {return color(d.name)})
.append("title").text(function(d) {return d.name});
我认为主要的问题是我基本上是从链接创建 Size 和 Industry 节点，而不是创建完整的节点集然后链接它们。
如何布局 3 种类型(行业、产品、尺寸)，然后在产品和其他两种类型之间创建链接？或者更准确地说，如何在布局 3 种类型后创建链接？
谢谢!
最佳答案
如果我理解正确并且您说您的问题是您获得了多个节点副本，那么这应该可以通过确保仅将节点添加到 nodes 来轻松解决。阵列一次。确保唯一性的一种方法是使用关联数组，如 d3.map :
var nodeMap = d3.map();
var links = [];
dProduct.forEach(function(d, i) {
d.x = width/2;
d.y = margin.top + gap*i;
nodeMap.set(d.name, d);
d.links.forEach(function(c, i) {
if(c.type === 'industry'){
c.x = margin.left;
c.y = margin.top + gap * (i+1) -2*radius;
}else if (c.type === 'size'){
c.x = width-margin.right-radius*2;
c.y = margin.top + gap * (i+1) -2*radius;
}
nodeMap.set(c.name, c);
var a = {x:c.y, y:c.x};
var b = {x:d.y, y:d.x};
links.push({source: b, target: a});
});
});
var nodes = nodeMap.values();
请注意，此代码的唯一更改是使用了
nodeMap而不是 nodes在循环中，然后是 nodeMap.values()最后调用。在此之后，
nodes应该是一组独特的节点，您可以使用它来创建圆圈和 links应该仍然包含与以前相同的所有信息以链接所有内容。
关于d3.js:链接相关项目，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18391897/