.htaccess - 使用 htaccess 将 url 从 Joomla 文章重定向到 K2 文章

Question

我已经从 Joomla 导入了我的文章!到 K2 保持 ID 相同。现在我想重写Joomla! url 指向 K2 项目。我正在使用 Joomla 2.5.9 与 SEF 和 modrewrite 启用。此外，我从未使用过 modrewrite 规则，我认为这是最好的选择，因为我有成千上万的文章。

我要更改的网址为:
http://www.mysite.com/news/component/content/article/9-society/19771-the-alias-of-the-article
而同一个K2 item生成的url是
http://www.mysite.com/news/society/19771-the-alias-of-the-article
我创建了菜单项 society为了得到这个网址。

因此，我编辑了 .htaccess 以创建如下规则

RewriteRule ^news/component/content/article/9-(.*)$ /news/$1 [R=301,L]

但是我得到一个 404 错误页面。请注意，此示例是尝试了解 modrewrite 是否正常工作。我没有考虑 id 类别(在这个例子中是 9)。

问题是:我错过了重写规则什么？

此外，我已经尝试了我在 SO 中看到的其他规则，并且还尝试使用谷歌搜索以了解它们的工作方式以及 404 错误页面。就我所知，这个问题中提供的规则是应该施展魔法的规则。
htaccess答案中建议修改的文件如下(我的站点在新闻文件夹中。如果我使用 RewriteBase 我需要调整它):

##
# @package    Joomla
# ...
Options +FollowSymlinks -MultiViews

## Mod_rewrite in use.
RewriteEngine On

## Begin - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.
# Block out any script trying to base64_encode data within the URL.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} base64_encode[^(]*([^)]*) [OR]
# Block out any script that includes a <script> tag in URL.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (<|%3C)([^s]*s)+cript.*(>|%3E) [NC,OR]
# Block out any script trying to set a PHP GLOBALS variable via URL.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} GLOBALS(=|[|%[0-9A-Z]{0,2}) [OR]
# Block out any script trying to modify a _REQUEST variable via URL.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} _REQUEST(=|[|%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})
# Return 403 Forbidden header and show the content of the root homepage
RewriteRule .* index.php [F]
#
## End - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.
## Begin - Custom redirects
# My site is in the news folder. If I use RewriteBase I need to adjust it
RewriteBase /news/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^news/component/content/article/9-([^/]+)/([^/]+)/? /news/$1/$2 [R=301,L]
## End - Custom redirects
##
# Uncomment following line if your webserver's URL
# is not directly related to physical file paths.
# Update Your Joomla! Directory (just / for root).
##
# RewriteBase /
## Begin - Joomla! core SEF Section.
#
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
#
# If the requested path and file is not /index.php and the request
# has not already been internally rewritten to the index.php script
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index.php
# and the request is for something within the component folder,
# or for the site root, or for an extensionless URL, or the
# requested URL ends with one of the listed extensions
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /component/|(/[^.]*|.(php|html?|feed|pdf|vcf|raw))$ [NC]
# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical folder
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# internally rewrite the request to the index.php script
RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
#
## End - Joomla! core SEF Section.

Answer 1

您可以在根目录中的一个 .htaccess 文件中尝试此操作:

更新文件夹中的 .htaccess 文件 /news :

Options +FollowSymlinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /news
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^component/content/article/9-([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?  $1/$2 [R=301,L]

重定向
http://www.mysite.com/news/component/content/article/9-society/19771-the-alias-of-the-article带或不带斜杠

到
http://www.mysite.com/news/society/19771-the-alias-of-the-article
假定所有字符串都是固定的，除了 society和 19771-the-alias-of-the-article .

对于静默映射，删除 R=301来自 [R=301,L]
注意:两者 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}...有没有防止循环。他们检查文件或目录是否存在，如果存在则跳过规则。